pastelwhich引导的定语从句

2021年1月21日发(作者：minos)

which
在定语从句中的用法

关系代词
which< br>一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导
限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语 从句。下面就进行归纳总结：

1.
引导限制性定语从句

A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.
这是要搬进城里的一家。

2.
引导非限制性定语从句。

（
1
）用来指代一个句子。


因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

（
2
）用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.
他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（
3
）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个
which
前要加
and.
He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to
his friend.
他买了本
xx
写的书，他决定送给朋友。

3.
名词＋of
＋
which
（＝
ofwhich
＋名词＝
who se +
名词）通常放在先行词的后
面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of
which thewindow looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out
over the sea.
我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。


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4.
介词＋
which
的替代作用。

（
1
）作时间状语替代
when
。

There used to be a time at which / during which
（
= when
）
the Chinese people
struggled forfreedom.
xx
人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。

（
2
）作地点状语替代
where
。

This is the office in which
（
= where
）
I used to work.
这是我过去工作过的办公室。

（
3
）作原因状语替代
why
。

I'd like you to explain the reason for which
（＝
why
）
you were absent.
我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。

（
4
）作方式状语替代
that
或省略。

There are many ways in which
（＝
that /
省略）
we can solve the problem.
解决这个问题有很多方法。

5. which, when, where
关系词的选择。

关系副词
when
与
wher e
用于引导定语从句时，往往修饰句中表示地点或
时间的名词。

但是，有时 候在表示时间或地点的名词后面却不能用
when
或
where
，而该
用
which
或
that
。

Is this the factory which / that produces all kinds of washing machines?
（
which
/ that
在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的
the factory
）这就是生产各种洗衣机的
那家工厂吗？
I often think of the days which / that we spent together on the
seaside.
（
which / that
在定语从句中作宾语，指代
the days
，此时可省略。）我

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