futile19高考英语独立主格结构练习题19

2021年1月21日发(作者：郑梦九)

专项练习之独立主格结构
(
附参考答案
)

练习一

1. The thief stood before the policeman
，
_______ admitting what he had done
．


A. with his dropping head

B. dropped his head

C. raising his head

D. with his head down

2. _______
，
he can't go out for a walk as usual
．


A. With so much work to do

B. With so much work doing

C. With so much work done

D. Without so much work to do

3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______
．


A. closed
；
open

B. closed
；
opened

C. closing
；
open

D. closing
；
opening

4. All things _______
，
the plan trip will have to be called off
．


A. be considered

B. considered

C. considering






D. having considering

5. _______, we have to get down to business right away
．


A. As there was no time left

B. There is no time left

C. There being no time left


D. There to be no time left

6. _______ yesterday
，
we went out for a walk
．


A. As a fine day

B. It was a fine day

C. It being a fine day

D. For it was a fine day

7. The old man stood there, _______
．


A. with back against the wall

B. with his back against the wall

C. and back against wall

D. his back was against the wall

8. All flights _______ because of the snow- storm
，
many passengers could do nothing but
take the train
．



A. were canceled



B. having been canceled


C. had been canceled


D. have been canceled


9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was



B. There being


C. Because there being




D. There is
10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.

A. Time permits

B. If time permitting

C. Time permitting

D. Time's permitting
11. _______, we all went home happily.

A. Goodbye was said


B. Goodbye had been said

C. Goodbye said



D. When goodbye said

12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.

A. It being fine weather

B. It fine weather

C. It was fine weather

D. It being a fine weather

13. _______, the bus started at once.

A. The signal was given

B. The signal giving

C. The signal given


D. When the signal given


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14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.

A. tears' rolling down






B. tears rolled down

C. with tears rolled down

D. tears rolling down
15. _______, the leaves are turning green.

A. When spring coming on

B. Spring coming on

C. Spring came on

D. Spring being come on
16. _______, I had to buy a new one.

A. My dictionary losing

B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost

D. Because my dictionary lost
17. I used to sleep with the window _______.

A. opened

B. open

C. opening

D. to open
18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.

A. A gun on shoulder

B. A gun was on his shoulder

C. Gun on shoulder

D. A gun being on shoulder
19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .

A. trembling

B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembled

20. _______, we will surely succeed.

A. The teacher helping us

B. The teacher to help us

C. The teacher will help us

D. With the teacher helping

练习二：高考试题精选

1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard
time. (
上海
02
春季
)
A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.
(NMET 2000)

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)
A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (
上海

87)
A. is

B. to be

C. being

D. would be

5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(
上海
86 )
A. Weather permitting

B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted

D. Weather having permitted
6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004
北
京卷，
33)
A. With

B. Besides

C.
As for

D. Because of

7.
I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005
年北京卷
34)
A. going on
B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go
on
8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.
（
2005
湖南卷
34
）

A. follow

B. followed
。


C.
to follow
D. being followed

2

9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the
patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. (2005/
江西
/29)
A. Having given up hope of cure


B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cure
D. In the hope of cure
10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.

A. finishing

B. finished
C. had finished

D. were finished
11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______
at the end of last March.

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched


D. to be launched
练习三：复习巩固

1. _______, we went home in a hurry.
A. The meeting was over

B. As the meeting being over
C. Being over

D. The meeting over
2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .

A. with all the lights turning on

B. all the lights turning on
C. turning on all the lights

D. with all the lights turned on

3. _______,I had to do her work instead.
A. Being ill

B. Her being ill

C. She being ill

D. She was ill

4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.
A. After all done

B. All done

C. All had been done

D. Doing all

5. He sat listening to the teacher, _______.
A. opened his mouth

B. and opening his mouth

C. with his mouth open

D. his mouth was opened

6. _______, he would most probably be late.
A. Without anybody to call him

B. Anybody to call him
C. Nobody called him

D. With him to call

7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.
A. With only three minutes to go




B. There were only three minutes left
C. As only three minutes to go
D. Only three minutes were left

8. _______, we are all sure of its success.
A. With he taking charge of the work

B. With he’s taking charge on the work

C. His taking charge of the work

D. With him taking charge of the work

9. A little boy, _______, ran into the room.
A. with two of his front teeth missed

B. two of his front teeth were missing
C. with two of his front teeth missing

D. missed two of his front teeth

10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with
him.
A. He being known

B. It was known

C. He was known

D. It being known

11. He walked _______.
A. with his head held high

B. held his head high
C. his head holding high

D. with his head to hold high


3