concepts19年综合英语期末试卷

2021年1月21日发(作者：境界)

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学

院

4. According to the passage
，

coins once had real value as currency because they ______.
2018
～
2019
学年第一学期期末试卷

A. represented a great improvement over barter

B. permitted easy transportation of wealth
C. were made of precious metals













D. could become collector's items

5. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is
NOT
supported by the
课程名称：
《综合英语
3
（< br>12
商务英语）
》

（
A
）卷



























passage


A. They promote international trade.






？
























课程编号：
_____________




B. They allow very rapid money transfers.


C. They are still limited to small transactions.
考试形式：闭

卷



D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.




题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

评阅人

Passage Two

At the University of Kansas art museum
，

scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on
分值

20
30
35
15



two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white
；

for
the second
，

dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the
得分








carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly
，
covered

more area
，
and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people

more
active
，
but
the
activity
ended
sooner.
Not
only
the
choice
of
colors
but
also
the
general
1.
单选题：
（共
20
题，每题
1
分）

appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of
1. We ____________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used
；
each was shown the





A) just have had




B) just had






C) have just had




D) had just had
same
photos
，
but
each
group
was
in
an
ordinary
room-a
nice
office.
The
third
was
in
a
tastefully
2. He was dismissed from the service, so he couldn't afford ____________ a new car.
designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give





A) to buy







B) have bought






C) buying







D) having bought
higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests
3. Not having had any previous experience, John doesn't ____________ getting that job.
taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.





A) believe in




B) stand a chance of




C) have a try to




D) look forward to

4. This is the book ____________ I read the story of Martin Luther King Jr.
6. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage
？






A) where






B) that











C) which











D) in which


A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly
5. With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared ____________.





A) in no time




B) in time








C) at no time







D) in good time
rooms



B. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people
2.
阅读理解题：
（阅读题：< br>（共
15
题，每题
2
分）

in it
C. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people's behavior
Passage One
D. Beautifully furnished
，
light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly
，

dark


In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched
：

food
，

rooms

tools
，

and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins
，

which still had
7. According to the passage
，

we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.
real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money
，
paper notes that
A. the longer people like to stay in it



have
value
only
because
everyone
agrees
to
accept
them.
Today
electronic
monetary
systems
are
B. the sooner people in it will leave
gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms
，

reducing it to a
C. the more active people in it will become

series
of

and
bytes
，
or units
of
computerized
information
，

going
between
machines
at
the
D. the more excited people
speed of light. Already
，
electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by
8. What is referred to as the
different banks
，
companies
，
and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.


A. how many broad windows a room has
，
through which sunlight might come in

B. the size of a room
1. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage
？


C. whether there are beautiful walls in a room

A. International Banking Policies

B. The History of Monetary Exchange


D. what the room looks like
C. The Development of Paper Currencies D. Current Problems in the Economy
9. This passage provides us with _______.
2. According to the passage
，

which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth
？



A. a piece of scientific information


B. a normal lesson


A. Bartered foods



B. Fiat money







C. Coin currency




D. Intangible forms


C. an interesting test








D. a piece of news
3. The author mentions food
，
tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ____.
10. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage
？



A. useful items
















B. articles of value


A. Three













B. Two









C. Only one







D. No one knows


C. difficult things to obtain












D. material objects

Passage 3



第
1
页，共
5
页


As the Tour de France celebrates its 100
th
anniversary, it seems an opportune time to praise the
healthy virtues of cycling. In many countries, cycling is firmly established as a standard way of getting
around. In Nordic countries, as well as in some British and German towns, cycle lanes are increasingly
commonplace,
sometimes
as
part
of
an
integrated
park-and-ride
with
rail
or
bus.
And,
of
course,
bicycles have long been supreme in the Netherlands
But in general, promoting cycling as a practical form of physical activity has been largely ignored,
even
in
these
countries.
A
2002
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
report
points
out
there
is
good
evidence
that
regular
physical
activity
has
a
protective
effect
against
several
chronic
conditions,
including
coronary
heart
disease,
hypertension,
obesity,
diabetes,
osteoporosis,
colon
cancer,
depression
and
anxiety,
and
it
highlights
cycling
as
one
form
of
physical
activity
that
meets
the
metabolic criteria for achieving health benefits. And reports on China have noticed a relationship, but
in the opposite direction: that obesity and related disorders have risen as urban populations abandoned
cycling (and walking) in favor of motorized transport.
As
work
being
carried
out
by
experts
at
the
European
Conference
of
Ministers
of
Transport
(ECMT) points out, while as many as half of all trips in some cities are made by bicycle, such mobility
is almost non- existent in others. Yet, in EU countries, 30% of motorized trips are shorter than 2 km
and 50% are shorter than 5 km. Cycling even these distances can be beneficial: according to the WHO,
two normal 15-minute cycling trips a day (say, to and from work) would be enough to provide marked
health benefits. Apart from these health advantages, there are others, including cleanliness and cost-
effectiveness.
Moreover,
bike-friendly
policies
are
not
that
hard
to
introduce,
once
the
political
willpower is there.

There
are
policy
challenges.
Cycle
lanes
are
not
cost-free
and
require
detailed
traffic
planning.
Also, the more people cycle, the more cyclists get hurt. In fact, in the Netherlands about a fifth of all
road
deaths
are
cyclists,
though
overall,
Dutch
road
facilities
are
relatively
low.
However,
safe
facilities could reduce road facilities for all road users, including for cyclists, with some governments
promoting the wearing of helmets, for instance. Indeed, helmets are now mandatory for the first time
in the Tour de France.
Unfortunately, the credibility of the world
’
s greatest cycle race as ambassador of good health has
been dented in recent years by drug scandals; on the other hand, the exploits of defending champion
Lance
Amstrong
and
his
triumphant
battle
against
cancer
seem
to
send
a
simple,
more
positive,
message: get on your bike.
11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of doing cycling trips?
A.

Keeping healthy
B.

Convenient






C.

Cleanliness
D. Cost- effectiveness
of the following is true according to the passage?.
A. Competitors never wore helmets in the Tour de France before.
B.

The rate of people cycling is even higher in the Netherlands than in China.
C.

Policy has to be made for cycle lanes.
D.

Bicycle has been supreme only in the Netherlands and China.
13. What does the word
“
dented
”
(last paragraph, sentence 2) mean?
A. harmed

B. deeply impressed
C. worn off


D. bore into
of the following is the author likely to agree?
A.

People in most of the EU cities don
’
t use bike to do trips.
B.

Cycling can cure anxiety, diabetes, as well colon cancer.
C.

Amstrong has at least won twice in a row in the Tour de France
D.

Cycling may be a perfect substitute for motor with hardly any problem.
of the following best fits the title of the passage?
A. Tour France- great cycle race




B. The use of cycling
C. Cycling do good to your health


D. Get on your bike

ation (3
5
%)
(1).Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in the brackets.
（
20%
）

a.
这个资金是用来缓解洪水中的灾民遇到的困难。
（
relieve)
___ __________________________________________________ ______________________

b.
两个女生因为吸毒被学校赶走了。
（
expel
）

___ __________________________________________________ ______________________

c.
那条小船沿着溪流一路漂下去。
（
drift)
____________ __________________________________________________ _____________
d.
你能不能找出这两幅画之间细微的差别？（
subtle
）

___ __________________________________________________ ______________________
e .
野生动物住在森林里面。
（
inhabit
）

____ __________________________________________________ _____________________
f.
周围人的面孔倒也能认出来，但感觉有 些变形，就像从超广角镜头里看到的一样。
（
distort
）

_ __________________________________________________ ________________________
g.
我们的产品必须迎合不同的品味需求。
（
cater for)
_____ __________________________________________________ ____________________
h.
警察搜遍了整个森林也没能找到那个持枪的人。
（
in vain)
___ __________________________________________________ ______________________
i.
钱越积越多，生意越做越大。
（
roll in)
j.
没有任何人对百万富翁假以援手，除了乞讨之手。
(stretch out)
______________________________________________ _____________________________

(2). Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
（
15%
）


a.

Societies
spring
up
in
all
directions
to
relieve
all
sorts
of
comparatively
happy
people,
from
discharged prisoners in the first great joy of their regained liberty to children dancing and feasting in

________ __________________________________________________ _________________
第
2
页，共
5
页