efficiently英语各种结构类型的短语,总结得太好了

2021年1月21日发(作者：侮)

英语各种结构类型的短语，总结得太好了






1. to do
结构题

ask sb. to do sth.
请某人做某事

tell sb to do sth.
请某人做某事

help sb ( to) do sth.
协助做某事

want sb to do sth.
想要做某事

wish sb to do sth.
希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth.
约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth.
驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth.
希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth.
制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth.
希望做某事

offer to do sth.
自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.
方案做某事

prepare to do sth.
预备做某事

pretend to do sth.
伪装做某事

promise to do sth.
容许做某事

refuse to do sth.
回绝做某事

fail to do sth.
未能做某事

happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth.
需要某人做某事

need doing =need to be done.
某事需要被做

advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.
建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事

allow doing sth.
允许某人做某事


2. -ing
结构

consider doing sth.
思索做某事

enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事

escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事

finish doing sth.
完成做某事

give up doing sth.
保持做某事

imagine doing sth.
想象做某事

mind doing sth.
介意做某事

practice doing sth.
练习做某事

prevent doing sth.
阻止做某事

put off doing sth.
推延做某事

risk doing sth.
冒险做某事

forbid doing sth.
制止做某事

forgive doing sth.
原谅做某事


3.
既

+to
又

+ing
remember to do sth.
记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth.
记得做过某事

forget to do sth.
忘记要去做某事。

(
未做
)
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事。

(
已做
)
regret to do sth.
遗憾地做某事


regret doing sth.
后悔做过某事
(
已经做过了）

try to do sth.
努力做谋事
,
尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth.
试图做谋事

stop to do
表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing
表示停止现在在做的事情

mean to do sth.
计划做某事

mean doing sth.
意味着做某事

cant help to do sth.
不能协助做某

cant help doing sth.
禁不住做某事

go on to do sth.
做了一件事后
,
接着做另一件事

go on doing sth.
继续做原来做的事


4. do
动词原形

let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事

make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事

make sth. done
使某事完成

have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事

have sth done
做完某事

see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事

see sb doing
看人某人正在做

hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事

hear sb doing
听见某人正在做

listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth
听着某人正在做

look at sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事

watch sb. do sth.
察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth.
觉得某人做某事


5.
双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb
给某人某物

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
告诉某人某事

borrow sth from sb
向某人借某物

lend sth to sb
借某物给某人

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
给某人买某物

show sb sth=show sth to sb
向某人展示某物


6. be
动词结构

be at home = stay at home
在家

be in trouble
有麻烦

be careful of
小心

be late for
因迟到

be free
空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth
忙于

be covered with
被复盖

be ready for
为作好准备

be surprised (at)
对感到惊讶

be interested in

对感到举

be excited about
激动于

be angry with
愤怒于

be mad at
疯狂于

be friendly to
友好地去

be pleased with
很高兴做

be satisfied with
对很满意

be famous for
因而著名

be famous as
作为而著名

be strict with
对严格

be strict in
在方面严格

be afraid of
害怕

be afraid to do
害怕去做

be glad to do
很高兴去做

be good for
对有好处

be bad for
对有害处

be good at = do well in
擅长

be able to do
能去做


7.
固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting
上课
/
开会

have a try
试一试

have a good time
玩得很高兴

have fun
玩得高兴

have breakfast/lunch/supper
吃早饭
/
午饭
/
晚饭

have a meal (three meals)
吃一顿饭

have a fever
发烧

have a cold
感冒

have a look (at)
看一看

have a rest
休息一会儿

have a talk
谈话

have a walk =take a walk
散步


make friends (with)
与交朋友

make a living
谋生

make a mistake
犯错误

make a sentence
造句