pin是什么意思练习中译英译文

2021年1月21日发(作者：埋汰)


Unit 1




大家普遍承 认人是社会性的动物，生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。至于什么是友谊，人们有各自
不同的理解 。有些人交朋友是为了彼此有用，一旦失去这个基础，这种友谊也就中止了。但更多的人渴望“心
灵之友 ”
，即那种拥有高尚情操，能共度磨难的朋友。这样的友谊使我们远离贪欲、暴力，鼓励我们敢于按照自
己的信念说话和做事。这样的友谊才是我们说的“真挚和完美的友谊”
。


























As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a
community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some
make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However,
a
lot
more
people
long
for

pals
—

those
who
possess
virtues
and
with
whom
we
can
go
through
trials
and
tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of
our convictions. Such is what we call

Unit 2





晚饭后，我们大家围坐在壁炉（
hea rth
）旁。苏珊姨妈还沉浸在失去罗伯特姨父的悲伤之中。她轻声讲起了
他俩从前的岁月。订 婚不久，姨父就去参军了。考虑到当时的严峻形势，许多军人无法生还，你就可以想象当
姨父从欧洲战场 平安返回时姨妈甭提有多开心了。之后，他们结婚成家，抚育了五个孩子。这么多年来，在共
同克服生活 的艰辛磨难的过程当中，夫妻间的感情越来越深。我被姨妈的故事深深迷住了，这完全不同于我理
想中的 爱情。在日常生活中，他们并不追求激情浪漫，而是实践着“付出”和“分享”
。令人感慨的是，这样的
爱延续了一辈子。


























After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft
voice
she
told
us
about
their
past
years.
Uncle
Robert
joined
the
army
shortly
after
they
were
engaged.
Given
the
critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn
’
t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt
Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and
brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming
difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan
’
s story, which was totally different from my ideal of
love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such
love lasted through their whole life.


Unit 3





幸福和金钱 肯定有关联。毕竟，太艰辛的生活会磨灭一个人快乐的感觉。但是幸福决不仅仅源于金钱。当
今社会整体 上的生活水平已经得到了很大提高，大多数人都能享受到丰衣足食的生活。但是，今天的人们真地
感到更 快乐了吗？事实上，当各类媒体、广告依然在强化拥有更多就更快乐这一理念时，人们发现自己越来越
渴 望快乐而健康的精神生活：爱，尊重，安全感以及实现自我价值的自豪感。正如一位智者曾经指出：幸福不
在于一个人挣多少钱，而在于他对待生活的乐观态度。那些认为生活空虚无聊的富翁就是很好的反面例证。


























Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one
’
s sense of joy. However,
happiness
doesn
’
t
derive
from
money
alone.
Today
’
s
society
as
a
whole
has
seen
dramatic
improvement
in
the
standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact,
when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more,
people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected,
feeling
safe
and
proud
of
realizing
their
self-value.
As
a
wise
man
once
pointed
out,
happiness
lies
in
the
positive
attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and
empty serve as good negative examples.

Unit 4





退休终止了一个人的职业生涯。人们突然发现再也不能继续自己已经干了几十年的工作。有些老人很难适
应这个变化，陷于忧郁之中，认为自己没用了。的确，忧郁已经成为威胁老年人健康的一个主要因素。不 过，
在中国许多老人仍然通过为成年儿女服务，
如照看孙辈，
补贴零用钱等感到自己仍 然有

用。
但问题是老人们是
否还应该尝试用其他方式来丰富他们的空闲时间 以获得一个更有意义的晚年生

活？我建议老人们少操心儿女
的生活，给儿女足够的空 间让他们负责自己的生活。毕竟老人们为社会和家庭贡献了这么多年，他们应该受到
年轻人多方面的尊重 ，年轻人对年长的父母要更宽容些。




























Retirement brings people
’
s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on
the
job
they
have
done
for
dozens
of
years.
Some
old
people
cannot
adapt
themselves
to
such
a
change
and
thus
become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to
old people
’
s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering
their
grown-up
children
services,
such
as
taking
care
of
their
grandchildren
and
providing
allowances
to
them.
The
question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years
still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to
take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate
their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family
and to society.

Unit 5





科技进步带来了整个世界教育理念的变化，
它不仅生成了
“网络大学”
这样的 新的教育形式，
而且也使
“终
生教育”具有可操作性。另外，今天的人们似乎更青睐实 用性知识。但是，无论怎么变化，教育必须始终奉守
自己的传统角色：启迪学生的思想。面对本世纪出现 的新问题，我们依然期望教育能着重培养学生批判性的思
维能力
(competence)和工作上的协作能力。
而且，
我们希望教育承担起弘扬传统美德的重担，
引导人们 摒弃贪婪、
淫欲和暴力等负面的欲望。


























Scientific development has brought about global changes in educational thought. It not only generates such a new
form
of
education
as

universities
but
turns

learning
into
a
workable
project.
In
addition,
people
today seem to be in favor of practical knowledge. But whatever changes there might have been, education must stick to
its classic role: to enlighten learners. Confronted with the new problems of this century, we still expect that education
should
put
more
emphasis
on
cultivating
learners'
competence
to
think
critically
and
to
work
collaboratively
/
with
team spirit. Furthermore, we hope that education will take the responsibility of promoting traditional virtues by guiding
learners to dispense with negative desires like greed, lust and violence.