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blackout雅思作文观点库-话题28:生活方式: 运动

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-21 03:28
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2021年1月21日发(作者:关系)

为什么人们现在不运动:

1.
生活方式

A
他们很忙

B
没有时间

C
不运动
< br>解释(
A-B
):工作市场竞争太过激烈,迫使人们不断学习或努力工作
去为各 种改变做准备

解释

A-B


学生们总是忙着 做他们的作业,
有工作的父母也要加班完成各项任务

解释

B-C


他们没有空闲时间去做运动

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physical activity
体育活动

job market
工作市场

get prepared for all changes
为各种改变做准备

work overtime
加班

perform all tasks
完成各项任务

leisure time
空闲时间

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?

People nowadays are busy and do not have time to do physical activity. The job market is intensely
competitive, pushing people to study or work hard to get prepared for all changes. Students are always busy
with their homework while working parents work overtime to perform all tasks. They do not have leisure time
to do exercise.
2.
设施

A
城市拥挤

B
没有设施

C
不运动

解释(
A-B
):人口激增让城市规划者把大部分的空间都 用在了住房开发,
给公园、空地和体育中心没有留下什么空间

解释(
B-C
):没有设施良好的可供做运动和体育活动的安全场所,人们会
依然选在待在家里保持他们的久 坐不动的生活方式

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sports facilities
运动设施

primary cause
主要原因

population explosion
人口爆炸

housing development
住房
开发

well- equipped
设施良好的

sedentary lifestyle
久坐不动的生活方式

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?

The lack of access to sports facilities is another primary cause of inactivity. Population explosion has driven
city planners to use a majority of space in cities for housing development, leaving little room for parks, open
spaces and sports centres. Without the access to safe places well- equipped to support sport and physical
activities, people would stay at home and maintain their sedentary lifestyle.

3.
科技

A
科技发展

B
其他娱乐很多

C
他们就不会选择运动

解释(
A-B
):电脑手机在人 们生活中都很常见,人们
可能更愿意花时间在玩电脑游戏和看手机视频上

解释(
B-C
):这些活动占用的时间本来可以用来做对健康有益的活动

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inactive lifestyle
懒散的生活方式

be more willing to
更愿意去做

play computer games
玩电脑游戏

watch
videos on the phone
看手机视频

beneficial to health
对健康有益

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?

Technology is another factor contributing to an inactive lifestyle . Computers and phones are more common
in people's lives, and people might be more willing to spend time in playing computer games and watching
videos on the phone. These activities can use the leisure time which can otherwise be spent in activities
beneficial to health.

如何鼓励人去运动:

1.
知识

A
宣传

B
知道运动的好处

C
这样人们会更能接受运动

背景:有些人不知道做运动跟他们的生理心理健康有
很大的关系

背景:他们也不知道懒散的生活方式会导致什么

解释(
A-B
): 政府可以在网络上放一些视频,告诉大家
运动可以减肥,
减轻压力和提高自信心
举例:
即使一些轻松的运动,
像走路,
也能让一个人的身体状态变得大大不同

释(
B-C
):这会激励人们去经常运动

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increase the awareness
提高意识

has a close relationship with
有很大关系

sport can combat obesity
运动可以
减肥

lower stress levels
减轻压力

boost confidence
提高自信心

gentle exercise
轻松的运动

make a huge
difference
很大的改变

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?

The first method to encourage people to do sports is to increase the awareness of the advantages of doing
sports. Some people do not realise that doing sports has a close relationship with their physical and mental
health. Nor do they have a good idea what an inactive lifestyle entails. The government can put some videos
online showing sport can combat obesity, lower stress levels and boost confidence. Even gentle exercise like
walking every day can make a huge difference to one's physical condition. This will encourage people to
exercise more regularly.

2.
设施

A
建设体育设施

B
更好地运动

C
这样人们会更能接受运动

解释(
A-B
):如果每个社区都有游泳 池,足球
场,网球场和其他的体育设施,人们会更有可能每天做运动

解释(
A-B
):如果他们看见邻居或朋友在公园里慢跑、踢
足球,他们也更可能跟着做

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promote healthy living
促进健康生活

swimming pools
游泳池

soccer fields
足球场

tennis courts
网球场

jogging in the park
在公园慢跑

follow the suit
跟着做

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?

Moreover, to promote healthy living, sports facilities need to be well-built and prepared to support them. If
swimming pools, soccer fields, tennis courts and all other sports facilities are readily accessible in every
community, people are more likely to make sport part of their daily lives. If they see neighbours and friends
jogging in the park and playing soccer, they would possibly follow the suit.


举办运动会的好处和坏处:

1.
经济

A
体育赛事

B
赚钱

C
促进经济

解释(
A-B
):举办活动意味着要增加在 基础设施的投入,比如说竞技场,
体育中心和交通设施,这也可以创造就业机会

解释 (
A-B
):旅游业收入也会提高,因为来自各个国家的体育粉丝会聚
在一起看比赛< br>
解释(
B-C
):他们花在旅游上的钱,是众多大小企业的收入来源

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host an international sports event
举办国际体育活动

sports centres
体育中心

transport facilities
交通设施

generate employment
创造就业机会

increase tourism revenue
提高旅游业收入

sports fans
体育粉丝

watch
games and competitions
看比赛

a source of income
收入来源

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?

Countries join the race to host an international sports event since they are confident in the economic benefits.
Holding an event normally means increasing the investment in infrastructure, such as arenas, sports centres
and transport facilities, which can generate employment. It can also increase tourism revenue, as sports fans
from different countries would gather to watch games and competitions. The money they spend during their
trips is a source of income for numerous businesses, small or large.


2.
社会稳定,法律

A
体育赛事

B
提升民族自豪感

C
有利于社会团结

解释(
A-B
):人们会因为成功申请举办一个< br>重大的活动而感到自豪,因为这体现了他们经济实力雄厚

解释(
A-B
):同时,运动员在比赛中的表现,尤其当他们赢
得奖牌时,会提升公民的民族自豪感
解释(
B-C
):他们可能有不同的政治观点或者来自不同的民族,但是体育赛事会
让他们忽略这些不同,他们会团结在一起支持运动员

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national pride
民族自豪高

promote social unity
提高社会团结

win the bid
竞标成功

economic prowess
经济
实力雄厚

win medal
赢得奖牌

political views
政治观点

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?

Hosting an international sports event is a source of national pride and can help promote social unity. People
are proud of winning the bid to host a significant event, which can show their economic prowess. Meanwhile,
the performance of athletes in those events, especially when winning medals, boosts citizens' pride in their
motherland. They may have different political views or they may be from diverse ethnic backgrounds, but a
sports event can distract attention from their differences. They stay united to support athletes.

3.
健康

A
体育赛事

B
有助于宣传运动

C
人们想要去运动

解释(
A-B
):拿奖牌或者赢得冠军的运动明星 会一夜之
间变得家喻户晓,
成为年轻人的榜样

解释

A- B


那庆祝成功和播放国歌的激动一刻会在媒体上反复播放

解释

B-C


有运动天分的年轻人可能会在将来的某一刻开始他们的 运动生涯,因为他们想要成为民族英雄受到赞扬

解释(
B-C
):
其他人可能不会追求运动职业,但是当他们看见体育训练给一个人的健康和体貌带来的积极影响,他们也可能对运 动产
生极大的兴趣

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the general public
普罗大众

a household name
家喻户晓的名字

role model
榜样

sing national anthems
唱国


athletically talented
有运动天分

start the sport career
开始运动生涯

receive acclaims
受到赞扬

national
heroes
民族英雄

develop an intense interest in sport
对运动产生极大的兴趣

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