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herb新视野大学英语A4读写教程(第三版) Words in use 翻译+答案

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2021-01-21 04:06
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灰铸铁-herb

2021年1月21日发(作者:leo)

Uniti 1
1.

As the gender barriers

crumbled(
瓦解
)

,the numberof
women working as lawyers,doctors, or bankers began to
increase significantly from the mid-20th

century.
随着性别障碍的
瓦解,从
20
世纪中叶开始,担任律师,医生
或银行家的女性人数开始显着增加。

2.

With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop
can
discern(
识别
)

customer trends and how things like
weather and economic indicators affect sales
performance.
通过每年收 集的数据,商店的所有者可以
识别
客户趋势以及天
气和经济指标等因素对销售业绩的影 响。


3.

His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a
positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to
surpass(
超越
)

his personal goals.
他的主管以如此积极的态度推动和激励他,使他不仅能够达到
而且
超越
他的个人目标。


4.

He is a man with a(n)
shrewd(
精明
)

business
has built his initial investment into a substantial and
even excessively large fortune.

他是一个有
精明
商业头脑的人。他把最初的投资变成了 一笔可
观的、甚至过大的财富。


5.

The
conversion(
转化
)
of nuclear radiation directly into
electricity was an exciting possibility that was being
vigorously explored in many laboratories in the1950s.


核辐射直接
转化
为电能是令人兴奋的可能性,在
20
世纪
50
年代的许多实验室中都在积极探索。


6.

I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the
report tried to
distort(
歪曲
)

the scientific facts in such a
manner that even some highly- educated people were
fooled.
这份报告试图
歪曲< br>科学事实,以至于连一些受过高等教育的人
都被愚弄了,这不仅令我震惊,而且令我感到厌恶。< br>

7.

Sixty-two and blessed with his mother' s skin, the
fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the
sun and looked as
radiant(
发光的
)

as a man in his
forties.
62
岁有幸有母亲的皮肤,渔夫经受 住了一辈子的阳光照射,
看起来像一个四十多岁的人一样光彩照人。


8.

French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but
ingenious(
精巧的
)

code which has had an impact on the
lives of generations of people who are blind.
法国教育家路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种简单而
精巧的
代码,它
对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。


9.

The senators didn' t expect us to ask such tough
questions, and when we finally did, they got

stumped(
疑难问题
)
and didn' t know what to say.

参议员们没想到我们会问这么难的问题,当我们终于 问到的时
候,他们被

住了,不知道该说什么。

10.

This newly established university supports the
proposition(
主张
)

that a more diverse higher education


system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities
for lifelong learning.
这所新成立的大学支持这样一种
主 张
,即更多样化的高等教育
系统是可取的,因为它将增加终身学习的机会。




































Uniti 2
1.

We need to improve the quality of education so that our
children will not leave school
deficient(
缺乏
)

in literary
and reasoning skills.
我们需要提高教育质量,使我们的孩子在离开 学校时不会
缺乏
文学和推理能力。


2.

In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is
subject to possible

prosecution(
起诉
)

if he violates the
law.
在一个法治的社会里,每个公民如果违法都可能受到
起诉



3.

The pay gap between average workers and top
corporate officers has led to public
outrage(
愤怒
)
as
executives receive large packages despite falling share
prices.
尽管股价不断下跌,但普通员工与企业高管之间的薪酬差距却
引发了 公众的
愤怒
,因为高管们拿到了巨额薪酬。


4.

The delicious meal
appeased(
缓解
)
our hunger and
made us feel warm again after having walked in the
snow all day.
美味的食物
缓解
了我们的饥饿感,让 我们整天在雪中行走后再
次感到温暖。


5.

The military insists
conformity(
一致性
)
in many areas,
for example, dress and haircut, with the primary
objective of promoting group unity.
军方坚持在许多领域
保持一致
,例如服装和理发,其主要目标
是促进团结团结。




6.

My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)
strand(

)

of its hair and then spending a long time
rubbing, combing and twisting it.
我女儿过去常和这条狗玩,从它的一

头发上剪下来,然 后花
很长时间揉搓、梳理和捻弄它。


7.

When she left for the party, she took great care to make
her necklace and shoes

complement(
相得益彰
)

her
dress.
当她去参加聚会时,她非常小心地使她的项链和鞋子和她的衣

相得益彰



8.

It was necessary to provide living places for
transient(

暂的
)
immigrants passing through the area on their way
to more permanent dwellings.
有必要为通过该地区的
短暂
移民提供生 活场所,以便前往更永
久的住所。


9.

They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a
number of kitchen
appliances(
用具
)

including a
microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.
他们刚搬进来,所以需要买一些厨房
用具
,包括微波炉、烤面
包机和咖啡机。


10.

She wanted a beautiful and elegant
outfit(
服装
)

to
attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn' t find
anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.
她想买一套漂亮雅致的
衣服
去参加朋友的婚礼,但在附近的商
店里找不到满意的。


































Uniti 5
1.

Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would
not be proper to
fabricate(
编造
)

anything to mislead
the public.
虽然他不是法律专家,但他知道
编造任何误导公众的东西都是
不恰当的。


2.

He does not work full time there, but he has been the
nominal(
名义
)

head of the organization' s scholarship
program for five years.
他并没有在那里全职工作,但他已经担任该组织奖学金项目的
名义
负责 人五年了。


3.

As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the
migrants, he found some important
temporal(
时间的
)

clues-dated bus tickets shopping receipts and calenders.
在移民第一次旅行时,马克沿着这些地点走来走去,发现了一
些重要的
时间
线索
-
车票、购物收据和日历。


4.

In urban planning, it is important to take into
consideration the

reciprocal(
相互的
)

influence between
the transportation network and other facilities, for
example shopping centers and medical centers.
在城市规划中,重要的是考虑交通网络和其他设施之间的
相互
影响,如购物中心和医疗中心。


5.

The label
usually

denotes(
表示
)

products that meet criteria for
lower fat, sugar and sodium content.
食品包装正面的

智能选择

标签通常
表示
符合较低脂肪、糖


和钠含量标准的产品。


6.

The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico
and Arizona have been increasing for three
consecutive(
连续的
)

years, thanks to an online
program that helps students earn missing credits.
新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州的公立高 中毕业率已经
连续
三年上
升,这要归功于一个帮助学生获得缺失学分的在线项目。

7.

In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10
spectators(
观众
)

were killed when a fighter plane
crashed into the crowd. < br>在上周航空展的事故中,一架战斗机撞向人群,造成一名飞行
员和
10

观众
死亡。


8.

The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she
did hear them
muttering(
嘀咕
)

something about going
out for a movie with friends.
母亲不知道男孩们去了哪里,但她听到他们
嘀咕
着要和朋友出
去看电影。


9.

This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a
composite(
合成
)

of several pictures taken earlier this
month by a new research satellite.

这张最新发布的地球照片实际上是本月早些时候 由一颗新的研
究卫星拍摄的几张照片的
合成




10.

You shouldn' t feel insulted. We can assure you he
meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or


malicious(
恶意的
)

in his words. < br>你不应该感到受侮辱。我们可以向你保证,他的本意是友好
的,他的话中没有任何不礼貌或
恶意




























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