强度海关 报关员常用英语术语

2021年1月21日发(作者：lover是什么意思)
海关

报关员常用英语术语


海运费

ocean freight

集卡运费、短驳费

Drayage

订舱费

booking charge

报关费

customs clearance fee

操作劳务费

labour fee or handling charge

商检换单费

exchange fee for CIP

换单费

D/O fee

拆箱费

De- vanning charge

港杂费

port sur- charge

电放费

B/L surrender fee

冲关费

emergent declearation change

海关查验费

customs inspection fee

待时费

waiting charge
仓储费

storage fee

改单费

amendment charge

拼箱服务费

LCL service charge

动、植检疫费

animal & plant quarantine fee

移动式其重机费

mobile crane charge

进出库费

warehouse in/out charge

提箱费

container stuffing charge

滞期费

demurrage charge

滞箱费

container detention charge
卡车运费

cartage fee

商检费

commodity inspection fee

转运费

transportation charge

污箱费

container dirtyness change

坏箱费用

container damage charge

清洁箱费

container clearance charge

分拨费

dispatch charge

车上交货

FOT ( free on track )

电汇手续费

T/T fee

转境费
/
过境费

I/E bonded charge

空运方面的专用术语


空运费

air freight

机场费

air terminal charge

空运提单费

airway bill fee

FSC (
燃油附加费
) fuel surcharge

SCC
（安全附加费）

security sur-charge

抽单费

D/O fee

上海港常用术语


内装箱费

container loading charge(including inland drayage)

疏港费

port congestion charge

他港常用术语


场站费

CFS charge

文件费

document charge
AMS Automated Manifest System
自运舱单系统


ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE
火车通道费（自洛杉矶转运）


BAF
BUNKER
AJUSTMENT
FACTOR
燃油附加费系数

BAF
燃油附加费，大多数航线都
有，但标准不一。


BRC THE BUNKER RECOVERY CHARGE
燃油附加费


CAF CURRENCY AJUSTMENT FACTOR
币值附加费


CY-CFS CY-CHARGE

FAF Fuel AdjustmentFactor
燃油价调整附加费

（日本航线专用）


GRI General Rate Increase
综合费率上涨附加费

一般是南美航线、美国航线使用


DDC Destination Delivery Charges
直航附加费

美加航线使用


DOC DOcument charges
文件费


EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE
紧急燃油附加费

一般是澳洲航线使

用


EBA
紧急燃油附加费

一般

是非洲航线、中南美航线使用


ERS/ERA
空箱调转费


IFA
临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用


IAC
联运管理费（中海）


IAS
直航附加费

美加航线使用


IPI INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL
内陆转运费


ISPS
上海港口拥挤费用

ISPS(
视船公司而定）


ORC
ORIGIN
RECEIPT
CHARGE
发货港收货费
,
本地出口附加费
.
和
SPS
类似，一般在华
南地区使用


PTF
巴拿马运河附加费

美国航线、中南美航线使用


PSS Peak Season Sucharges
旺季附加费

大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用


PCC
巴拿马运河附加费


PCS Port Congestion Surcharge
港口拥挤附加费

一般是以色列、
印度某些港口及中南 美航线
使用
8
月
15
日起
ALEXANDRIA
收 取
PCS($$350/TEU)
上海


RIPI
没动内陆点转运费


SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge
上海港口附加费

（船挂上港九区、十区）


THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES
码头操作费

（香港收取）


WRS
战争附加费

一般中东尤其是以色列的港口要加这个费用


YAS YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE
日元贬值附加费

（日本航线专用）


ORC Origen Recevie Charges
本地出口附加费，和
SPS
类似

（广东省收取）


EPS Equipment Position Surcharges
设备位置附加费


SCS Suez Canal Surcharge
苏伊士运河附加费


Heavy-Lift Additional
超重附加费


YAS Yard Surcharges
码头附加费


Deviation Surcharge
绕航附加费


Transhipment Surcharge
转船附加费


Direct Additional
直航附加费


Long Length Additional
超长附加费


Fumigation Charge
熏蒸费


Ice Surcharge
冰冻附加费


Cleaning Charge
洗舱费


Optional Fees or Optional Additional


选择卸货港附加费


Alteration Charge
变更卸货港附加费

各航线费用组成


美西

O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+IAC+IPI+ERS+ACC

美东

O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+PCC+RIPI+ERS

东南亚线

O/F+BAF+WRS+PCS

欧洲

O/F+BAF+CAF+PSS(
旺季时候会加）


日本

O/F+PSS (EBS+BAF/YAS+CYC
一般到付）


韩国

O/F+PSS+EBS


EBS
、
EBA
部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，

EBS
一般是澳洲航线使用，

EBA
一般

是非洲航线、中南美航线使用



国际货运专业英语术语










积载
stow
卸载
discharge
海牙时间
Hague Period
整箱货
Full container load(FCL)
背书
indorsement

节省的全部时间
all time saved
节省的工作时间
all time saved

船级
working time saved
租期
charter period

交船
delivery of vessel

还船
re-deliver of vessel

货物选择权
option of cargo

满载货物
full and complete cargo
受载日
laydays date
节约日
cancelling date
卸船重量
deliverde quantity

许可装卸时间
lay tine (lay days)
连续日（或时）
running or consecutive days/hours

损害
damage

灭失
loss

外来风险
extraneous risks
全损
total loss
实际全损
actual total lose

推定全损
constructive total loss
部分损失
partial loss
单独海损
particular average
共同海损
general average

平安险
free from particular average (FPA)
水渍险
with particular average (Wa or WPA)
一切险
all risks
仓至仓条款
warehouse to warehouse clause

转装费
transfer charge
海运运费
ocean freight
船方不负担装货费
free in (F.I.)
船方不负担卸货费
free out (F.O.)
船方不负担装卸费
free in and out (F.I.O.)
船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费
free in and out,stowed,trimmed (F.I.O.S.T)
装船费
loading charges

议价
open rate
速遣费
despatch money
滞期费
demurrage
预付运费
freight prepaid
到付运费
freight at destination(freight to be collected)
运价表
freight tariff
基本运费率
basic rate
班轮运价
liner freight
附加费
surcharges
超重附加费
heavy lift additional
超长附加费
long length additional
燃油附加费
bunker surcharge or bunker adjustment factor
直航附加费
direct additional
转船附加费
stranshipment surcharge
港口附加费
port surcharge

装箱单
packing list
重量单
weight memo
信用证
letter of credit
销售合同
sales contract
销货确认书
sales confirmation
汇票
bill of exchange or draft

订舱单
booking note
装货单
shipping order
收货单（大副收据）mate’s receipt


过期提单
stale B/L
舱面提单
on deck B/L
预借提单
advanced B/L
倒签提单
anti-dated B/L

标准定期租船合同
uniform time charter (BALTIME)
提单
bill of lading(B/L)
已装船提单
shipped(or on board)bill of lading
备运提单
received for shipment bill of lading
清洁提单
clean B/L
不清洁提单
unclean or foul B/L
直达提单
direct B/L
转船提单
transhipment B/L
联运提单
through B/L
联合运输提单
combined transport B/L
记名提单
straight B/L
指示提单
order B/L
班轮提单
liner B/L
租船提单
charter Party B/L
全式提单
long form B/L

立即装运
immediate shipment
即期装运
prompt shipment
尽速装运
shipment as soon as possible
允许装运
transshipment allowed
禁止转船
transshipment prohibited
允许分批
partial shipment allowed
禁止分运
partial shipment prohibited

干货集装箱
dry container
冷冻集装箱
reefer container
开顶集装箱
open top container
框架集装箱
flat rack container
干货船
dry cargo ship
冷藏船
refrigerated vessel
木材船
timber ship
散货船
bulk cargo ship
受通知人

party to be notified


输出口岸

loading port


水陆联运

through transport by land and water; mixed risk


水险

marine risk


水渍险

with particular average (WPA)


提单

bill of lading (B/L)


提单抄本

non-negotiable B/L


体积吨

measured ton


通知关系人

notified party


统一发票

uniform invoice


投保单

(risk) coverage note


退关货物

shut out cargo


托运人

shipper; consignor


托运物

consignment


危险货

dangerous/hazardous cargo


违法物品

contraband (articles)


违禁物品

contraband (articles)


误卸货物

mis-discharged cargo


误装货物

mis-shipped cargo


限制物品

restricted articles


卸货船方免责

free out unloading


卸货港

port of unloading/discharge


选择港

port of option; optional port


押运人

supercargo


延滞日数

days of demurrage
国际货运最常见的英语词汇




货物运输

Freight Transport


班轮

liner; packet ship


包装单

packing list


包装货物

packed cargo


保价货物

insured cargo


保税货物

bonded cargo


笨大货物

bulky goods


不定期船

tramp; tramper


不合格货物

disqualified goods


不流通提单

non-negotiable B/L


不清洁提单

unclean B/L


不准转运

no transshipment permitted


部分陆运与部分海运运输

part land and part sea transit


残损货物

damaged cargo


超长货物

long/lengthy goods


超程动物

distance freight


超重

overweight


超重货物

heavy package/lift


超载货物

overloaded cargo


陈旧提单

stale B/L


尺寸单

dimensions list


出发卷

port of departure


出发日期

date of sailing/departure


储运

received for shipment


船边交货

free-alongside-ship(FAS)


船期表

list of sailings; sailing schedule


船上交货

free-on-board (FOB)




船位拥挤

congestion of shipping space


大副收据

mate's receipt


代运业务

forwarding operation


待领货物

unclaimed cargo


待装船

received for shipment


单独海损

average unless general; particular average


单独海损不赔

free of particular average


到达港

port of arrival; destination port


到达口岸

destination port


抵达时间

date and time of arrival


定期船条件

berth terms


定期货船

cargo liner


定期客货船

passenger and cargo liner


定期邮船

mail liner; mailer


短卸货物

short-landed cargo


短装货物

short-shipped cargo


发货地国家

country of delivery


发货通知书

consignment note


费用已付

charges paid


费用已预付

charges prepaid


分批装船

partial shipment


公证书

notarization


共同海损

general average


惯驶航线

usual route


贵重货物

treasure and valuable goods


过境货

transit cargo


海关发票

customs invoice


海关监管货物

goods under customs supervision





合同货物

contract goods


回运货

return cargo


货柜

container


货柜装货物

container cargo


货价、保险、运费、佣金及利息

cost; insurance; freight; commission
＆

interest


货价、保险、运费及汇兑费

cost; insurance; freight
＆

exchange (CIF
＆

E)


货价、保险、运费及佣金

cost; insurance; freight
＆

commission(CIF
＆

C)


货价、保险及运费

cost; insurance
＆

freight(CIF)


货价及保险

cost
＆

insurance(C
＆

I)


货价及运费

cost
＆

freight(C
＆

F)


货物联运

through-freight traffic


货载船位

cargo accommodation


基本险

marine risk


集装箱

container


记名提单

order B/L


交货港

port of delivery


经由第三国过境

passage in transit through another country


净重

net weight


开航日期

sailing date


空白背书提单

blank endorsed B/L


快运货

express goods/cargo


冷冻货

reefer/refrigerated goods


冷气货

air-cooled cargo


离岸价格

free-on-board (FOB)


联运提单

through B/L


零批货

parcel of goods

领事签证发票

consular invoice


流通提单

negotiable B/L


漏卸货物

leakage


轮船代理人

shipping agent


裸装货

nude cargo


毛重

gross weight


门到门服务

door-to-door service


免税货物

duty-free goods


目的港

port of destination (POD)


皮重

tare (weight)


平安险

free from particular average (FPA)


破损险

breakage


起航港

port of sailing


启航日期

date of sailing/departure


窃盗遗失

theft; pilferage
＆

non-delivery


轻泡货

light/measurement cagro


清洁提单

clean B/L


全部灭失险

total loss only (TLO)


全险

all risk (insurance)


绕航

deviation; change of voyage


容积货物

light/measurement cargo


商业发票

commercial invoice


收货代理人

receiving agent


收货单

mate's receipt


收货地国家

country of destination


收货人

consignee


收货人记名提单

straight B/L

沿途停靠港

port of call


一次装船

one shipment


一切风险

one risk (insurance)


已完税货物

duty-paid goods


已装船

on-board


应税物品

dutiable goods


遇难港

port of distress


预定保单

open policy


预付运费

freight prepaid


预估启航期

estimated time of departure (ETD)


预计抵达日期

estimated time of arrival (ETA)


原产地证明单

certificate of origin


远洋航运

ocean shipping


运费待收

freight to be collected; freight forward


运费到收

freight to be collected; freight forward


运费回扣

freight rebate


运费已付

freight prepaid


运输代理人

forwarding agent


运输委托书

forwarding order


杂货

general cargo