掺和新视野大学英语A4读写教程(第三版)-Words-in-use-翻译+答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：黄霉素)
Uniti 1

1.

As the gender barriers

crumbled(
瓦解
)

,the numberof
women working as lawyers,doctors, or bankers began to
increase significantly from the mid-20th

century.

随着性别障碍的
瓦解
，从
20
世纪中叶开始，担任律师，医生
或银行家的女性人数开始显着增 加。

2.


With the data collected each year, the owner of the
shop can
discern(
识别
)

customer trends and how things
like weather and economic indicators affect sales
performance.

通 过每年收集的数据，商店的所有者可以
识别
客户趋势以及天
气和经济指标等因素对销售 业绩的影响。


His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a
positive manner that he is not only able to reach but
to
surpass(
超越
)

his personal goals.

他的主管以如此积极的态度推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到
而且超越
他的个人目标。


He is a man with a(n)
shrewd(
精明
)

business has
built his initial investment into a substantial and
even excessively large fortune.

他是一个有
精明
商业头脑的人。他把最初的投资变成了 一笔可
观的、甚至过大的财富。


The
conversion(
转化
)
of nuclear radiation directly
into electricity was an exciting possibility that was
being vigorously explored in many laboratories in
the1950s.

核辐射直接
转化
为电能是令人兴奋的可能性，在
20
世纪
5 0
年
代的许多实验室中都在积极探索。


I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the
report tried to
distort(
歪曲
)

the scientific facts in
9.

1
3.

4.

5.

6.

such a manner that even some highly-educated people
were fooled.

这份报告试图
歪曲
科学 事实，以至于连一些受过高等教育的人
都被愚弄了，这不仅令我震惊，而且令我感到厌恶。

7.


Sixty-two and blessed with his mother' s skin, the
fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the
sun and looked as
radiant(
发光的
)

as a man in his
forties.

62
岁有幸有母亲的皮肤，渔夫经受住了一辈子的阳光照 射，
看起来像一个四十多岁的人一样光彩照人。


French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but
ingenious(
精巧的
)

code which has had an impact on the
lives of generations of people who are blind.

法国教育家路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种简单而
精巧的
代码，它
对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。

8.


9.

The senators didn' t expect us to ask such tough
questions, and when we finally did, they got

stumped(
疑难问题
)
and didn' t know what to say.

参议员们没想到我们会问这么难的问题，当我们终于问到的时< br>候，他们被
难
住了，不知道该说什么。

10.

This newly established university supports the
proposition(
主张
)

that a more diverse higher
education system is desirable since it would enhance
opportunities for lifelong learning.

这所新成立的大学支持这样一种
主张
，即更多样化的高等教育
系统是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的机会。









9.

2

























Uniti 2

1.

We need to improve the quality of education so that
our children will not leave school
deficient(
缺乏
)

in
literary and reasoning skills.

我们需要提高教 育质量，使我们的孩子在离开学校时不会
缺乏
文学和推理能力。

2.


In a society governed by the rule of law, every
citizen is subject to possible

prosecution(
起诉
)

if he
violates the law.

在一个法治的社会里，每个公民如果违法都可能受到
起诉
。


9.

3
3.

The pay gap between average workers and top corporate
officers has led to public
outrage(
愤怒
)
as executives
receive large packages despite falling share prices.

尽管股价不断下跌，但普通员工与企业高管之间的薪酬差距却
引发了 公众的
愤怒
，因为高管们拿到了巨额薪酬。


The delicious meal
appeased(
缓解
)
our hunger and made
us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all
day.

美味的 食物
缓解
了我们的饥饿感，让我们整天在雪中行走后再
次感到温暖。


The military insists
conformity(
一致性
)
in many areas,
for example, dress and haircut, with the primary
objective of promoting group unity.

军方坚持在许多领域
保持一致
，例如服装和理发，其主要目标
是促进团结团结。


My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)
strand(
缕
)

of its hair and then spending a long time
rubbing, combing and twisting it.

我女儿过去常和这条狗玩，从它的一
缕
头发上剪 下来，然后花
很长时间揉搓、梳理和捻弄它。


When she left for the party, she took great care to
make her necklace and shoes

complement(
相得益彰
)

her
dress.

当她去参加聚会时，她非常小心地使她的项链和鞋子和她的衣
服
相得益彰
。


It was necessary to provide living places for
transient(
短暂的
)
immigrants passing through the area
on their way to more permanent dwellings.

有必要为通过该地区的
短暂
移 民提供生活场所，以便前往更永
久的住所。


9.

4
4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number
of kitchen
appliances(
用具
)

including a microwave
oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.

他们刚搬进来，所以需要买一些厨房
用具
，包括微波炉、烤面
包机和咖啡机。


10.

She wanted a beautiful and elegant
outfit(
服装
)

to
attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn' t find
anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.

她想买一套漂亮雅致的
衣服
去参加朋友的婚礼 ，但在附近的商
店里找不到满意的。





















9.

5









Uniti 5

1.

Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would
not be proper to
fabricate(
编造
)

anything to mislead
the public.

虽然他不是法律专家，但他知道
编造
任何误导公众的东西都是
不恰当的。

2.


He does not work full time there, but he has been the
nominal(
名义
)

head of the organization' s scholarship
program for five years.

他并没有在那里全职工作，但他已经担任该组织奖学金项目的
名义
负责人五年了。


As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the
migrants, he found some important
temporal(
时间的
)

clues-dated bus tickets shopping receipts and
calenders.

在移民第一次旅行时，马克沿着这些地点走来走去，发现了一
些重要的
时间
线索
-
车票、购物收据和日历。


In urban planning, it is important to take into
consideration the

reciprocal(
相互的
)

influence between
the transportation network and other facilities, for
example shopping centers and medical centers.

在城市规划中，重要的是考虑交通网络和其他设施之间的
相互
9.

6
3.

4.

影响，如购物中心和医疗中心。

5.


The label
usually

denotes(
表示
)

products that meet criteria for
lower fat, sugar and sodium content.

食品包装正面的“智能选择”标签通常
表示
符合较低脂肪 、糖
和钠含量标准的产品。


The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico
and Arizona have been increasing for three
consecutive(
连续的
)

years, thanks to an online
program that helps students earn missing credits.

新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州 的公立高中毕业率已经
连续
三年上
升，这要归功于一个帮助学生获得缺失学分的在线项 目。


In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and
10
spectators(
观众
)

were killed when a fighter plane
crashed into the crowd.

在上周航空展的事故中，一架战斗机撞向人群，造成一名飞行
员和10
名
观众
死亡。


The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she
did hear them
muttering(
嘀咕
)

something about going
out for a movie with friends.

母亲不知道男孩们去了哪里，但她听到他们
嘀咕
着要和朋友出
去看电影。

This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is
actually a
composite(
合成
)

of several pictures taken
earlier this month by a new research satellite.

这张最新发布的地球照片实际上是本月早些时候 由一颗新的研
究卫星拍摄的几张照片的
合成
。



10.

You shouldn' t feel insulted. We can assure you he
meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or
9.

7
6.

7.

8.

9.

malicious(
恶意的
)

in his words.

你不应该感到受侮辱。我们可以向你保证，他的本意是友好
的，他的话 中没有任何不礼貌或
恶意
。



























Uniti 6

9.

8