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方程式全国1月自考旅游英语选读试题

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2021-01-21 04:40
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愚人-方程式

2021年1月21日发(作者:razors)
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全国
2009

1
月自考旅游英语选读试题

课程代码:
00837
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I. Multiple choice: (1 ×
15=15)


Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,


C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. The China National Tourism Administration was established in ________.

A. 1954


C. 1974

B. 1964
D. 1984
2. Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling outside their usual environment for not more than
one consecutive year for business, ________ and other purposes.

A. meeting
B. leisure

C. trade

D. profession
3.
The
head
of
the
housekeeping
department
heads
the
numerically
largest
departments
in
the
hotel,
________ ,members come into direct contact with the guests.

A. all of who

B. any of whose
D. many of whom

C. many of whose

4. Britain had its ________ tour on the train ________ by Thomas Cook in 1841.

A. first, organized

B. second, organizing

C. third, to organize

D. fourth, organize
5. Tourism is an ________ product which customers are obliged to purchase without having the opportunity
to inspect it.

A. independent

B. indirect

C. international

D. intangible
6. The WTO defines a domestic ________ is a visitor traveling in his country of residence for any of the
reasons given for tourists, but who stays less than ________ hours at the destination.

A. tourist, 48

B. visitor, 36

C. excursionist, 24

D. traveler, 12
7. Often the tourism industry ________ for offering low wages but in these areas there may be no alternative
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A. criticize
B. criticizes

C. is criticizing

D. is criticized
8.
The
removal
of
barriers
to
trade
and
travel
will
definitely
enhance
China’s
position
as
a
country
for
financial ________ , international business, and business and leisure travel.

A. investment

B. evaluation

C. circulation

D. administration
9.
Owing
to
their
desire
for
greater
________
,
changes
in
the
life-style
of
the
young
also
threaten
the
traditional forms of holiday accommodation.

A. convenience

B. adventure

C. flexibility

D. self-catering
10. ________ played an important role in the early history of hospitality.

A. Trade

B. Religion

C. Temples
D. Churches
11.
The
Chinese
government
________
the
development
of
the
domestic
tourism
industry
as
a
very
important means of ________ currency from circulation.

A. consider, withdraw

B. considered, withdrew
D. considering, withdraws

C. considers, withdrawing

12. Only in the case of “special interest tours”, the cultural exchange may take the form of _______ group
trips to a concert, museums or art galleries.

A. carefully escorted
B. carefully escorting

C. cautiously guided
D. cautiously guiding
13.
Since
May
1,1995,
leisure
time
over
the
two-
day
weekend
________
urban
residents’
demand
for
domestic travel and tourism.

A. stimulates

B. is stimulating
D. has been stimulating

C. has stimulated

14.
________
may
form
an
impenetrable
barrier
to
genuine
local
contact
and
this
limitation
may
lead
to
mutual misunderstanding.

A. Literature


C. Language

B. Location
D. Landscape
15. In more recent times, it was the ________ themselves who developed the first air package tours.
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A. travel retailers


C. travel directors

B. travel agents
D. travel principals
II. Reading comprehension: (2 ×
10=20)

Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.
(1)
If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that fly the world’s
busiest air route between London and Paris have a fight on their hands.
The
Eurostar
train
service
linking
the
UK
and
French
capitals
via
the
Channel
Tunnel
is
winning
the
customers
in
increasing
numbers.
In
late
May,
it
carries
its
one
millionth
passengers,
having
run
only
a
limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in
each
direction
to
Paris
and
Brussels.
By
1997,
the
company
believes
that
it
will
be
carrying
10
million
passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.
From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five
between
London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in first class.
The
airlines
estimate
that
they
will
initially
lose
around
15%
to
20%
of
their
London-Paris
traffic
to
the
railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year, with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service
will start from London to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger
numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.
In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-level traveling between London
and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Some
of the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals ---
particularly Air France --- as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had
less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.
The
airlines’
optimis
m
on
returning
traffic
levels
is
based
on
historical
precedent.
British
Midland,
for
example,
points
to
its
experience
on
Heathrow
Leeds
Bradford
service
which
saw
passenger
numbers
decrease by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line
between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to the point
where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.
16. The phrase “have a fight on their hands” (Para. 1) probably means “ ________ ”.


A. have to deal with the situation seriously

B. have to declare war on the railway service
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C. have to decide whether to fight or not

D. have no problem to win the fight
17. The airlines are confident in the fact that ________.

A. they are more powerful than the Eurostar service

B. their total passenger loss won’t go beyond a drop of 5%


C. their traffic levels will return in 2 to 3 years

D. traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air
18. The railway Brussels route is brought forth to show that ________.

A. the Eurostar service is not doing good business

B. the airlines can well compete with the railway

C. the Eurostar train service only caused very little damage

D. only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering
19. British Midland is mentioned to ________.

A. provide a comparison with Eurostar

B. support the airlines’ optimism


C. prove the inevitable drop of air passengers

D. call for electrification and modernization of the railway
20. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________ .

A. praise the airlines’ clear
-mindedness

B. advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their model

C. propose a reduction of London/Paris flights

D. show why the airlines are still hopeful
(2)
The tourist trade is booming. With all
this coming and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop
between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make
it possible for us to visit each other’s country at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved
for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be
sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old
days co
uldn’t have dreamed of. But What’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of
the world remain basically ignorant of each other?
Many
tourist
organizations
are
directly
responsible
for
this
state
of
affairs.
They
deliberately
set
out
to

愚人-方程式


愚人-方程式


愚人-方程式


愚人-方程式


愚人-方程式


愚人-方程式


愚人-方程式


愚人-方程式



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