cashier上海高考英语语法填空专项练习知识讲解

2021年1月21日发(作者：烘手机)




上
海
高
考
英
语
语
法
填
空
专
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练
习

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上海高考英语语法填空专项练习

I.

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ____25___ (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen.
Suddenly, he found that he ___26___(run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son,
“
Go to the village and buy
some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much ___27___ too little.
”
His son looked surprised,
“
I can
understand why I shouldn
’
t pay too much, Father , But if I can pay less, ___28___ not save a bit of money?
”

“
That would be a very ___29___ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like
___30___ (we) Nick said.
Nick
’
s guests, ___31___ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more
cheaply ___32___ they could. Nick replied,
“
The only reason why a man would sell salt ___33___ a lower
price would be ___34___ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation
would be showing a lack of respect ___35___ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to
produce ___36___
”

“
But such a small thing couldn
’
t ___37___(possible) destroy a village.
”

“
In the beginning, there was only ___38___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone
added a little, always ___39___ (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have
ended ___40___ today
.”


II.
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of th
ese blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structur
e and proper in meaning.
(A)
Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and
keep us healthy. ___25___ these not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and
muscles ___26___ (work) together. In tennis, ___27___ our eyes see the ball coming, our brain has to deci
dewhat to do, and so send its orders to
the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back ___28___
it ought to go. All this must happen with very greatspeed, and only those who have
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had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brai
ns most of the day, the pracice of such skills is espcially
useful.
Sports and games are also very useful for character-
training. ___29___ each of students learn to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will
___30___ (late) find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.

(B)
Through a series of experiments an American scientist has gained an understanding ofthe social structure
of the most complex of ant societies. The ants ___31___
(examine) are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agric
ultural way of life. In their underground nests they planted
gardens on soils made from finely ___32___ (cut) leaves. This is a complex operation___33___ (require)con
siderable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can___34___ (divide) into our groups according to
size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.
The making and care of the garden and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers.
Slightly larger workers are responsible for cutting leaves to
make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. ___35___ third
group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The ___36__
_ (large) are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the
nest.
___ 37___ (find) out how good the various size- groups are at different tasks,
the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of
energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups,
and then measured ___38___ efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then_he repe
ated the experiment for each of the other size groups. ___39___ this way he could see whether any group co
uld do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.



高考新题型
2014

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III.
A.


Everyone can live longer by allowing himself a little fun, according to research published in London. Two
_________ (depend) scientific studies found that, regardless of background and circumstances, everyone
tends to have the same
“
pleasure quota.
”
_________ , different groups of people get their pleasure in different
ways. Researchers asked over 4,000 people in eight countries to assess their level of enjoyment from 13
everyday activities including sex, a glass of wine, a piece of chocolate, tea or coffee or watching TV.
“
There is
________ wealth of evidence to suggest that the cumulative effect of these little pleasures and happy
moments can make us all live longer,
”
they said. People ________ low incomes get more fun of simple
everyday pleasure such as eating a chocolate bar or watching television while those earning over
US$$ 100,000 a year prefer _______ (eat) out as an enjoyment Researchers advised us that no matter
________ our personal circumstances are, we can and should try to introduce as much happy moments as
possible into our lives.

B.

William H. Gates, 40, is chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft
Corporation, the leading provider of software for personal computers worldwide. With net revenues of $$5.94
billion for the fiscal year _______ (end) June 1995, Microsoft employs more than 18,000 people in 48
countries.
Gates began his career in _________ (person) computer software when he started
programming at age 13 while a student at the Lakeside school. In 1974, _________ an undergraduate at
Harvard University, he developed BASIC for the first microcomputer, the MITS Altair, _________ started the
era of hobbyist computing . ________ (lead) by the belief _________ the personal computer would ultimately
be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, Gates formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975
_________ (develop) software for personal computers.
Gates early foresight about personal computing and his continuing vision have been central to Microsoft
and the software industry. Gates is actively ________ (involve) in significant operating and strategic decisions
at development and management of the company. A significant portion of his day is also devoted to ________
with customers and staying in contact with Microsoft
’
s employees around the world through e-mail. Gates is
married and lives in Bellevue, Washington. Gates is interested in biotechnology and sits on the boards of
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Darwin Molecular and the Icos Corporation. He is an avid reader and enjoys playing golf and bridge.
________ technology, to make it easier and more enjoyable for people to use software. The company is
committed to the long term by investing in new technology, state-of-the-art projects and new products for the
further expansion of personal computing.

IV.
Kip Keino
Kipchoge Keino is a modest man, and it takes some prodding to get the great Kenyan runner to recall
_____1____ he felt on Oct, 20, 1968- when he won his first gold medal, in the 1,500 meters in Mexico City.
The day hadn
’
t started out well, Keino ____2_____ (suffer) from stomach pains that later turned out to be a
severe gallbladder infection. His doctors advised ____3_____ running; he ignored them. During the race,
Keino was so focused on competing against American ace Jim Ryun _____4____ , in retrospect,
“
without
watching a video, I wouldn
’
t know what happened at the finish.
”
He does remember what happened next.
“
I
ran an____5_____ lap. I ran it to celebrate and to let my body recover. I felt overcome by the excitement.
”
It
was not only memorable event in his life that day. Back home, his wife, Phyllis, gave birth ____6____ their
third daughter, named Milka Olympia Chelagat in celebration of her father
’
s _____7_____.
Keino went on to win a silver medal in the 5,000 meters in Mexico City and a gold and a silver four
years later in Munich. He then became Kenya
’
s Olympic _____8____(run) coach from 1976 to 1986,
furthering his nation
’
s ____9_____ (dominant) in distance events. Kenya runners have captured 32 Olympic
___10___ medals since 1964 and won the last six consecutive Boston Marathons. This summer, Keino will be
in Atlanta as chief of the 120-athlete Kenyan delegation, which could include his son Martn, 23, a former
NCAA 5,000-meter champion at the University of Arizona, ____11_____ (hope) to qualify for the 1,500 meters.
But Keino
’
s athletic _____12_____ (accomplish) are not the ____13_____ reason he is a hero in the
town of Eldoret in northwestern Kenya. Thirty years ago. Keino and his wife
–
who now have seven children of
their own
–
began taking orphans into their home. Their house became so crowded that they raised
____14____ to build a dormitory and a dining hall on a nearby farm Keino owns. Income _____15____
(support) the facility comes from the farm, his sports shop and fees he has received from the Kenyan
government over the years. Today, 73 children and young adults
–
aged 2 to 22
–
live on the farm.
“
I think I
have been lucky,
”
Keino says.
“
Now what is important is ____16____ I use what I have to help others.
”


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