fearless英美文化 填空题培训讲学

2021年1月21日发(作者：幸运)
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三、填空题

UNIT3 Government of UK
1.________,the ancestor of the present Queen,Elizabeth 2,untied England
under his rule in 829.
埃格伯特国王的祖先现在的女王，
伊丽莎 白二世，
英格兰
829
年在他
的统治下。

doctrine of the
d his authority from ________,not from ________.
“
君权神授
”
的教义认为
,
主权派生的职权从神来的
,
不是从他的臣民。

the civil war in the 17th century,those who represented the inter
ests of Parliament are called ________ ,and those who supported the Kin
g were called ________.
在内战期间在
17世纪
,
那些议会者被成为
“
圆颅派
”
代表着利益
,
和那些
支持国王被称为支持者。

1215,some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign th
e ________ to palce some limits on the
King’s
power.
1215
年
,
一些封建贵 族和教会英王约翰被迫签署马江的法令来取代一
些限制国王的权力。



5
、
In medieval times, Kings would summon a group of wealthy barons
and representatives of counties, towns and cities called ________ to raise
money.

在中世纪< br>,
国王会召唤一群富有的贵族代表县、
乡镇和城市称
为大议会来筹集资金。


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6
、
In
1689,Parliament
passed
________
to
ensure
that
the
King
would
never be able to ignore Parliament.

1689
年
,
议会通过了《权利法案》
,
以确保国王将永远无法忽视议会。



7
、
In
the
18th
century,King
George
I
left
the
job
of
chairing
cabinet
meeting
to
one
of
his
ministers
who
later
came
to
be
called
________.

在
18
世纪
,
国王乔治我 离开主持内阁会议的工作给他的一位部长们后
来被称为首相。



8
、
In Britain, the official head of state is ________ while the real centre of
political
life
is
_________.

在英国
,
官方国家元首为女王
,
而真正的政
治生活的中心是 在下议院。


9
、
The
Britain
Constitution
consists
of
statute law, common law and conventions.

英国宪法由成文法
,
习惯法和惯例。



10
、
The most important function of the Parliament is to ______.
议会的
最重要的功能是通过法律。



11
、
Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen,_______
and________.
严格地说
,
今天的议会由女王、上议院和下议院。


peers should be nominated by ________ and appointed by

the ________.

终身贵族应该由首相提名和任命的主权。


Unit4



Politics, Class, and Race
1.
The
UK
is
divided
into
_______
constituencies
with
each
of
them

represented by a member in _ ________


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2.
The
party
which
wins
the
majority
seats
in
parliament
forms
_
______and its party leader becomes _prime minister________

3. Normally, a government can be in power for _______ years, and then it
has to

resign and hold a general election.


4. if a government loses a _______in the House of Commons, it has to
resign.
5.
The
amount
of
time
given
to
each
party
in
the

electoral
broadcasts
previous election.
6. The Liberal Democrats are regarded by many people as comparatively

________ and _________in their balance of the individual and the social.
7. There are three major parties in the UK: _____
，

the Labour Party and
the _______.

8._________
was
established
by
the
Labour
government
in
1948,
providing health care for

all the people.
9. From 1979 to 1997, _____ won 4 consecutive

elections and was in
power for quite a long time.
10.
People
who
do
unskilled
office
work
and
skilled
well-paid
manual
work are likely to be described as _______ class.



11. A university teacher would probably read a newspaper like

________ while a manual worker would probably read________.


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12. One distinctive feature about the class system in Britain is that it still
retains a ________.


13. Most of the recent immigrants come from South Asian countries such
as
India
Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and
Caribbean
countries such as Jamaica
and Trinidad.



14. On February 12, 2010, British Prime Minister
Brown
took
part in a video-conference with UN
Secretary General
Ban Ki-moon and
Prime
Minister
Meles
Zenawi
of
Ethiopia
to
launch
a
High
Level
Advisory Group on
Climate Change Financing
.
15. The UK government has followed a forthright policy in dealing with
climate change since
the Kyoto Protocal
was signed in 1997
.

美国部分

Unit4

Political system of US
the war of independence was won, the national government was
called
________and
the
agreement
that
guided
the
government
was
_______
city where the declaration of independence was signed and where
the US constitution was made is ________.


3. The constitutional convention was held in the year of ______ and the
president of the convention was ________.


4. The constitution set up a federal system with ________
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