editorial(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：mig)

(
第三版
)
新视野大学英语读写
教程
1
答案


Unite 1
1.
选词填空

explore(v.
勘探，
探测
) transmit(v.
传送，
传递，
传播
) resource(n.
资源
)
emerge(v.
出现，为·
·
·所公认
) yield(v.
产生，出产，屈从，让步
) pose(v.
摆姿势，导致
) assume(v.
认为，假定，假设
) confidence(n.
信任信赖，自
信心
) inherit(v.
沿袭，
秉承，
继承
) comprehensive(a.
综合的，
多方面的
)
1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained
confidence
and
began to succeed in school.
2. It is so difficult to
explore
the bottom of the ocean because some
parts are very deep.
3.
It
was
about
30
seconds
before
Alex
emerged
from
the
water;
we
were
quite scared.
4. We often
assume
that when other people do the same things as we do,
they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always
reasonable.
5. There is widespread concern
that
the rising unemployment may
pose
a
threat to social stability.
6.
After
a(n)
comprehensive
physical
exam,
my
doctor
said
I
was
in
good
condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.
7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural
resources

and a very big population.
8. Some people believe that the earth can
yield
enough food to support
at least twice its present population.
9.
Sam
inherited
the
gift
of
imagination
from
his
family,
but
he
lacked
the driving power to take action.
10. A bee that has found honey is able to
transmit
to other bees the
information they need in order to collect the honey.
2.15
选
10
attain
赢得，获得，得到
fascinating
迷人的，吸引人
fulfill
履行，执行

pursue
追求，
致力于
available
可获得的可利用的
qualify
使合适，
合格

raise
提升，增加
passion
强烈的爱好，热爱
virtually
实际上

classify
分类归类
acquire
获得，取得，学到
fashionable
流行的

especially
特别的
sample
样品，标本
prosperous
繁荣的

University
students
come
from
different
parts
of
the
country
with
various
purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the
university
will
enable
us
to
(1)
classify

them
roughly
into
three
groups:
those
who
have
a(n)
(2)
passion

for
learning,
those
who
wish
to
(3)
attain

a
bright
future,
and
those
who
learn
with
no
definite
purpose. Firstly,
there are many students who learn simply because they (4)
pursue
their
goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels
because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front




2


of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)
virtually
day and
night,
because
they
find
some
computer
programs
(6)
fascinating
,
and
they
dream of becoming a
who
work
hard
mainly
for
a
better
and
more
(7)
prosperous

future.
It
seems
that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to
the
university,
they
read
books
after
books
to
(8)
acquire

knowledge
from
all of the resources which are (9)
available
to them, and finally, to
succeed
in
the
future
job
market. Thirdly,
there
are
still
some
students
who
learn
without
a
clear
goal.
They
take
courses,
finish
homework,
enjoy
life
on
campus,
but
don't
want
to
(10)
sample

anything
new
or
challenging.
They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may
end up with nothing in their lives.






3.
选词组

open the door to
给·
·
·以机会
in advance
预先，提前

all at once
同时，一下子
reap the benefits (of)
得享（某事物）的好
处
make the most of
最大限度的利用某物
over time
逐渐地，慢慢
地

get by
过活，活的去
stand a chance (of)
有（做成某事）的希望

remind ... of
使某人想起
take pleasure in
乐于做某事

1. My family
got by
on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost
his job.
2. Many subway riders read books or listen to
music
in order to
make the
most of
their time on the way to work.
3.
In
order
to
make
sure
he
would
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting,
I
called
him up two weeks
in advance
.
4.
Experts
say
our
company
is
amazing
in
that
sales
have
been
increasing
steadily
over time
.
5. In order to
reap the benefits of
the physical exercise, you have to
exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
6.
They
all
tried
to
talk
all
at
once

,
but
I
couldn't
hear
anything
they
said.
7. Yellow flowers in the field always
remind
me
of
my childhood in the
countryside.
8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should
stand a chance of
winning the game.
9.
Research
on
genes
will

open
the
door
to


exciting
new
medical
treatments.
10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I
take pleasure in

acknowledging
what
each
of
you
has
done
to
make
this
academic
convention
such a success.
4.
汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（
Confucianism
）
3


的创始人，
被尊称 为古代的

圣人

（
sage
）
。
他的言论和 生平活动记录在
《论语》
（
The Analects
）一书中。
《 论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的
思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论 语》
，就不能真正把握中
国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社 会产生
了深远的影响。在
21
世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也
越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was
the
founder
of
Confucianism
and
was
respectfully
referred
to
as
an
ancient

His
words and
life story
were recorded in
The
Analects. An
enduring
classic
of
ancient
Chinese
culture,
The
Analects
has
had
a
great
influence
on
the
thinkers,
writers,
and
statesmen
that
came
after
Confucius.
Without
studying
this
book,
one
could
hardly
truly
understand
the
thousands-of-years'
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Much
of
Confucius'
thought,
especially
his
thought
on
education,
has
had
a
profound
influence
on
Chinese
society.
In
the
21st
century,
Confucian
thought
not
only
retains
the
attention
of
the
Chinese,
but
it
also
wins
an
increasing
attention from the international community.
Unite 2
1.

选词填空

embarrass
（使尴尬，
使窘迫）
polish
（擦光，
擦亮，
修改，
上润光剂）
e motional
（情绪上的，情感上的）
efficiency
（效率，效能）curb
（控制。抑制）
await
（等待）
donation
（捐助）
dump
（丢弃，
扔掉）
stuff
（装满，
填满 ）
historical
有关历史的

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he
eagerly
awaits
their return.
2. Thanks to the
efficiency
of air transport, everyone is free to go
anywhere at any time.
3.
John
believes
that
the
donation
of
food
to
the
hungry
is
more
helpful
than giving money.
4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been
polished

before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
5.
When
she
heard
it
was
snowing
in
the
city
they
were
going
to,
she

stuffed
two more sweaters into her bag.
6.
During
our
stay
in
Europe
we
visited
many
places
of
historical

interest,
including several castles.
7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very
emotional
experience
for our family.
8.
He
was
embarrassd
when
he
discovered
that
he
didn't
have
enough
money
to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10.
The
new
system
designed
to
dump


harmful
emissions
(
排
放
物
)
from
factories will be put into use soon.
4


10. The new system designed to
curb
harmful emissions (
排放物
) from
factories will be put into use soon.
2.15
选
10
emotional
令人动情的，感情脆弱的
romantic
浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous
可笑的，荒谬的
overwhelmed
淹没压倒

embarrassment
窘迫，难堪
appreciate
感激欣赏增值

curious
好奇的
awkwardness
笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate
耕作种植
reverse
反转颠倒

parental
父母的亲本的
therefore
因此，所以

reduce
减少缩小
beloved
被热爱的，亲爱
的

otherwise
否则另外

Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry
about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding
why
her
teenagers'
room
is
always
a(n)
(1)
embarrassment

of
dirty
stuff,
the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it
is
(2)
ridiculous
for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room.
It is therefore
important for you
to
(3)
appreciate

the differences and
learn to communicate with your teenagers properly.
(4)
otherwise
, your
teenagers
may
say
nothing
and
shut
you
out
of
their
personal
lives.
Their
refusal to talk with you may even create
(5)
emotional
stress in your
ng
effective
ways
to
communicate
can
(6)
reverse

the
situation
of
a
difficult
relationship,

(7)
reduce

the
stress
of
your
life,
and
lead
to
a
friendly
relationship
with
your
teenagers.
First,
you
should
learn to
discuss
serious
problems in
daily conversations.
So,
important
topics,
such
as
driving
a
vehicle
and
building
a(n)
(8)
romantic

relationship, could be dealt with through daily ,
learn
to
be
an
active
listener.
Many
parents
are
so
(9)
overwhelmed

with
their work that they could hardly take some time for their
(10)
beloved

children.
Spend
your
time
listening
carefully
to
what
your
children
like
to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken
seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.









3.
选词组

make it
获得成功，准时到达
with open arms
热烈地，欣然

strip off
揭开

去掉

脱掉
keep back
抑制，控制，隐瞒

free of/from
无·
·
·拜托了·
·
·的
after all
毕竟终究

straighten up
直起身，把·
·
·弄整洁
throw away
扔掉丢
弃

1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally
make it
as a
professional dancer.
2.
After all
, what is the point
in taking part in the competitive
event
if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?
5


3.
Redecorating
the
house
is
a
challenging
task.
It's
necessary
to
strip
off
the wallpaper first.
4.
I
never
really
had
any
problems
with
change.
On
the
contrary,
I
welcome
change
with open arms
.
5. A lot of what we
throw
away
is made from raw materials which are not
renewable.
6.
Megan
and
John
realized
that
their
house
was
too
messy
for
a
new
baby,
so they decided to
straighten up
their house before the baby was born.
7.
Jennifer
couldn't
keep
back
her
tears
when
she
saw
the
sick
children
at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.
8. We want to give all children a world
free of/from
violence.
4.
汉译英

每

年

农

历
（
Chinese
lunar
calendar
）
八

月

十

五

是我

国

的

传

统

节

日

——

中

秋

节（
the Mid-Autumn Festival
）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被
称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃 月饼，共庆
中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对
故乡和 亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱
和向往。自
2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a
traditional
Chinese
festival
—

the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
This
day
is
the
middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.
One
of the important
Mid-Autumn
Festival
activities
is
to
enjoy
the
moon.
On
that
night,
people
gather together
to celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival, looking up at the
bright
moon
and
eating
moon
cakes.
The
festival
is
also
a
time
for
family
reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings
of
missing
their
hometowns
and
families
at
this
festival.
There
are
many
customs
to
celebrate
the
festival,
all
expressing
people's
love
and
hope
for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an
official national holiday in China.
Unite 3
1.

选词填空

response
反应，响应
transform
使改观，使变形

focus
焦点重点，集中于·
·
·
analyze
分析，剖析

estimate
估计，估算
competitive
竞争性强的，有竞争力
的

compensate
补偿，弥补
adopt
采用采纳收
养

typical
典型的有代表的
regulate
调整校准调节

1. To make our companies
competitive
in the market, we have to be more
creative and productive.
2. People are beginning to realize that to
transform
nature at will is
6


the biggest mistake that man has ever made.
3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n)
typical
student does in his
spare time because every student has different interests.
4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,
but I haven't gotten a(n)
response
yet.
5. Some of your suggestions have been
adopted
, but others have been
turned down as they are not workable.
6.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
lost
his
interest
in
engineering,
and

focused
his
attention on learning a foreign language.
7.
If
a
company
decreases
health
benefits
for
its
employees,
they
should
increase salaries to
compensate
the workers.
8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should
analyze
the causes of my failure.
9. When you do yoga, try to
regulate
your breathing. Don't breathe too
fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.
10. It was difficult to
estimate
how many people had been wounded in
the earthquake.
2.15
选
10
complex
复杂的
access
享用权，享用机会

preferred
提出，提升
require
要求

undergraduate
大学生

大学的
accountable
可解释的可说明的

acquire
获得得到
tranmits
传输传送

indispensable
不可或缺的
creativity
创造性，创造力

referred
提及，
针对
seeks
寻找，
追求

post
邮件，张贴，快速行进
connectivity
连通性

transform
改变改观

There
have
been
increased
demands
for
higher
education
to
provide
students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this
(1)
complex

issue,
colleges
and
universities
are
turning
to
the
Internet
for
quick
(2)
access

to
its
rich
educational
resources.
Now
the
Internet
has been accepted
as the
(3)
preferred
technology to many other methods
in
colleges
and
universities.
Many
teachers
now
routinely
(4)
post

their
teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least
some
(5)courses
over the Internet. There are two different models of
making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model
(6)
undergraduate
to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This
model provides high-speed Internet
(7)
connectivity
to all students,
faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't
(8)
require

many
changes,
and
it
keeps
most
existing
institutional
structures
unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet
as
(9)
indispensable
to an important change
in higher education,
for it
is
believed
that
the
Internet
can
(10)
transform

teacher-centered
instruction
into
student-centered
learning.
This,
as
a
result,
will
bring








7


about basic change to our university education.
3.
选词组

keep up with
保持，同步，和朋友保持联系
set up
建立设立创
立

fire off
开枪，匆忙发出
take the lead
树立榜样，带
头

add to
增加，增添
stand out
显眼，突出，出
色

in large part
多半，在很大程度上
visit with
叙谈闲谈

account for
占据，是·
·
·的原因，解释
at a disadvantage
处于不利地位
的

1.
I
fired
off
a
letter
of
complaint
to
the
manager
of
the
store
as
soon
as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.
2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to
keep up
with
what is happening in the world.
3. The university has
set up
another large laboratory for students to
design more complicated robots.
4. I find it very difficult to
account for
the fact that two of our best
students failed the exam.
5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for
jobs fierce, your resume needs to
stand out
for all the right reasons.
6.
She
is
getting
popular
since
she
appeared
in
a
TV
interview
last
month.
Her new movie will no doubt
add to
her growing fame.
7. The
developed
countries
should

take the lead
in
reducing
greenhouse
gas emissions (
排放
) and provide support for the developing nations to
follow.
8.
If
your
spoken
English
is
not
very
good,
then
you
may
be
at
a
disadvantage
when you are looking for a job.
9. Their success was due
in large part
to their well-conceived (
周密
策划的
) plan.
10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has
time to
visit with
his friends.
4.
汉译英

中国航天业开创于
1956
年。几十年来，中 国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。
1970
年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世 界上第五个独立自主研
制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
1992
年，中国开始实施载人 航天飞行工程
（
manned
spaceflight
program< br>）
。
2003
年，中国成功发射了

神舟五号

载人飞
船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。
2007
年发射了

嫦娥一号

，即第
一颗绕月球飞行（
lunar-orbiting
）的人造卫星。
2013
年，第五艘载人飞船

神舟十号

发射 成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,
China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970
8