useless新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后练习中译英

2021年1月21日发(作者：purfles)
U1
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（
Confuciani sm
）的创始人，被尊
称为古代的

圣人

（
sage
）
。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》
（
The
Analect s
）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、
文学家、< br>政治家产生了很大影
响。不研究《论语》
，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子 的很多思想，尤其是其
教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在
21
世纪的今天， 孔子的学说不仅受到中国人
的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a
great thinker and
educator in Chinese
history. He
was
the founder of
Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient
story were recorded in
The Analects
. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture,
The
Analects
has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after
Confucius.
Without
studying
this
book,
one
could
hardly
truly
understand
the
thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his
thought
on
education,
has
had
a
profound
influence
on
Chinese
society.
In
the
21st
century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an
increasing attention from the international community.
U2
每
年
农
历（
Chinese
lunar
cal endar
）
八月
十
五是
我
国
的传
统节< br>日
——中
秋
节
（
the
Mid-Autumn F estival
）
。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动
是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他
乡的游子，< br>会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
中秋节的习俗很多，
都寄托着人们对
美好生活的热爱和向往。自
2008
年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese
festival
—

the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
This
day
is
the
middle
of
autumn,
so
it
is
called
Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On
that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the
bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People
living
far
away
from
home
will
express
their
feelings
of
missing
their
hometowns
and
families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing
people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become
an official national holiday in China.
U3
中国航 天业开创于
1956
年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。
1970< br>年，
中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，
成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地 球卫星
的国家。
1992
年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（
manned spaceflight program
）
。
2003
年，中国成功发射了

神舟五号

载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。
200 7
年发射了

嫦娥一号

，即第一颗绕月球飞行（
lunar- orbiting
）的人造卫星。
2013
年，第五艘
载人飞船
神舟十号

发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China's
space
industry
was
launched
in
1956.
Over
the
past
decades,
China's
space
industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made
earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and
launch
man-made
earth
satellites.
In
1992
China
began
to
carry
out
the
manned
spaceflight
program.
In
2003
China
launched
Shenzhou-5
,
a
manned
spaceship.
The
successful
launch
made
China
the
third
country
to
launch
manned
spaceships.
In
2007
Chang'e-1
,
the
first
lunar-orbiting
man-made
satellite,
was
sent
to
space.
In
2013
Shenzhou-10
,
the
fifth
manned
spaceship,
was
launched
successfully,
laying
the
foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
U4
郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（
maritime
explorer
）
。公元
1405
年，明朝的统治者为
了稳固边防（
border defense
）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（
the Western
Seas
）
。在
此后的
28
年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有
10
多万人，访问了
30
多个
国家和地区。
船队纵横南亚、
西亚，
一直到非洲大陆。
郑和下西洋是世界航海
（
navigation
）
史上的壮举，
它展 现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，
同时展现了明朝的国力和国威
（
national
strength and prestige
）
，加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

Zheng
He was the most famous maritime explorer in
Chinese
history. In
1405 AD, the
ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to
strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He
led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members
in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South
Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages
to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng
He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national
strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between
the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
U5
太极拳（
Tai Chi
）是一种武术（
martial arts
）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国 有着悠久的
历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又< br>能强身健体，
因而深受中国人的喜爱。
太极拳在发展的过程中，
借鉴并吸收了中 国传统哲学、
医术、武术的合理内容（
element
）
，成为特色鲜明的一 项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动
形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China.
With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body
type
to
practice.
It
can
be
used
to
provide
self- defense
as
well
as
build
the
body.
Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development,
Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy,
medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a
unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign
friends.
U6
改革开放以来，
中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，
取得了引人瞩目的成就。
中国政府把教育
摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（
revitalize
the
country
）
，全面提倡素质教育

(quality- oriented
education)
。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机 会。中国
的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：
一个是全面普及了九年义务教育
（
nine-year compulsory
education
）
，另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（
mass higher education
）
。教育的发展为中
国的经济发展和社会进步作出 了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、
经济发展的需要，中国政
府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才 。

Since
its
economic
reform
and
opening-up
to
the
world,
China's
education
has
gone
through
rapid
development
and
made
remarkable
achievements.
The
Chinese