岳家军-insider
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考试
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学资学习网
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押题
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Unit 1
1.
选词填空
1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence
and
began to
succeed in school.
2. It is so difficult to explore
the bottom of the ocean because some
parts are
very deep.
3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged
from the water; we
were
quite scared.
4. We often assume
that when other people do the same things as we
do,
they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always
reasonable.
5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose
a
threat to social stability.
7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and
a very
big population.
8. Some people believe that the earth can yield
enough food to
support at
least twice its present population.
9. Saminherited
the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked
the
driving power to take action.
10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit
to other bees the
information they need in order to collect the honey.
2.15
选
10
attain
赢得，获得，得到
fascinating
迷人的， 吸引人
fulfill
履行，执
行
pursue
追求，
致力于
available
可获得的可利用的
qualify
使合适，
合格
raise
提升，增加
passion
强烈的爱好，热爱
virtually
实际
上
1
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19
classify
分类归类
acquire
获得，取得，学到
fashionable
流
行的
especially
特别的
sample
样品，标本
prosperous
繁
荣的
3.
选词组
open the door to
给·
·
·以机会
in advance
预先，
提前
all at once
同时，一下子
reap the benefits (of)
得享（某事物）的
好处
make
the most of
最大限度的利用某物
over time
逐渐地，慢慢
地
get by
过活，活的去
stand a chance (of)
有（做成某事）
的希望
remind ... of
使某人想起
take pleasure in
乐于做
某事
1. My familygot by
on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost
his job.
2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the
most
of
their time on the way to work.
3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called
him up
two weeksin advance.
5. In order to reap the benefits of
the physical exercise, you have to
exercise
regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.
7. Yellow flowers in the field always remindmeof my childhood in the
countryside.
8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should
stand a chance ofwinning the game.
9. Research on genes will open the door to
exciting new medical
treatments.
10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in
acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic
convention such a
success.
2
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4.
翻译
苏格拉底 是古希腊哲学家，
被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
他是一个
谜一般的人物，
人 们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，
尤其是他
最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献
而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，
即通过提问和 回答来激发批
判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。
他的思想和方法所带来
的影响一直是后来的西 方哲学的坚实基础。
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上
最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威 名远扬。
虽然他未曾建立什
么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字
很快就变得家喻户晓了。
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、
教育 家，
是儒家学派
（
Confucianism
）
的创始人，被尊称为 古代的圣人（
sage
）
。他的言论和生平活动记录
在《论语》
（< br>The Analects
）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典
著作，对 后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研
究《论语》
，就不能真正把握中国几 千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思
想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在
21
世纪
的今天，
孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，
而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Unit 2
选词填空
embarrass
（使尴尬，
使窘迫）
polish
（ 擦光，
擦亮，
修改，
上润光剂）
emotional
（情绪上的，情 感上的）
efficiency
（效率，效能）
curb
（控
制。抑 制）
await
（等待）
donation
（捐助）
dump
（丢弃，扔掉）
stuff
（装满，填满）
historical
有关历史 的
1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he
eagerly
awaits their return.
2. Thanks to the efficiency
of air transport, everyone is free to go
anywhere at
any time.
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3. John believes that the donation
of food to the hungry is more
helpful than
giving money.
4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been
polished
before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she
stuffed
two more sweaters into her bag.
6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest,
including several castles.
7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional
experience for
our family.
8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough
money to
pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9. The local government is pressed to find new places to
waste. 10.
The new
system designed to dump
harmful emissions (
排放物
) from factories
will be put
into use soon.
10. The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions (
排放物
) from
factories
will be put into use soon.
2.15
选
10
emotional
令人动情的，
感情脆弱的
的空想的
ridiculous
可笑的，荒谬的
淹没压倒
embarrassment
窘迫，难堪
欣赏增值
curious
好奇的
粗略难为情
4
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cultivate
耕作种植
反转颠倒
parental
父母的亲本的
此，所以
reduce
减少缩小
的，亲爱的
romantic
浪漫的多情
overwhelmed
appreciate
感激
awkwardness
笨拙
reverse
therefore
因
beloved
被热爱
otherwise
否则另外
3.
选词组
make it
获得成功，准时到达
with open arms
热烈
地，欣然
strip off
揭开
去掉
脱掉
keep back
抑制，
控制，
隐瞒
free of/from
无·
·
·
拜托了·
·
·
的
after all
毕竟
终究
straighten up
直起身，把·
·
·弄整洁
throw away
扔掉丢弃
1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it
as a
professional
dancer.
3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off
the
wallpaper first.
5. A lot of what we throw away
is made from raw materials which are
not
renewable.
6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new
baby, so
they decided to straighten up
their house before the baby was born.
7. Jennifer couldn't keep back
her tears when she saw the sick children
at a
new blood cancer center in Virginia.
8. We want to give all children a world free of/from
violence.
4.
翻译
5
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19
圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有 许许多多的人在
12
月
25
日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。 该节日最早
可追溯到公元
336
年。
渐渐地，
这一节日演变为一个既 是宗教又是非
宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全
球被作为一个 重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。
不同国家的圣诞节风俗
也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括 交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、
唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家
庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。
对小孩子们来说，
这个节日充满了
幻想和惊喜。据传 说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给
乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。
由于圣诞节送礼物 以及许多其他方面推动
了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，
圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。
每
年
农
历（
Chinese lunar calendar
）八
月
十
五
是我
国
的
传
统
节
日
——
中
秋
节（
the Mid-Autumn Festival
）
。这时是一年秋季的中期，
所以被称为中 秋。
中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。
夜晚，
人们赏明月、
吃月饼，共庆中秋佳 节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游
子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的 习俗很多，
都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。
自
____
年起，
中秋节成为中
国的法定节假日。
Unit 3
选词填空
response
反应，
响应
transform
使改观，
使变形
focus
焦点重点，集中于·
·
·
analyze
分
析，剖析
typical
典型的有代表的
regulate
调整
校准调节
2. People are beginning to realize that to transform
nature at will is the
biggest
mistake that man has ever made.
3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical
student does in his spare
time
because every student has different interests.
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5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been
turned
down as they are not workable.
6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his
attention
on learning a foreign language.
8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should
analyzethe causes of my failure.
9. When you do yoga, try to regulate
your breathing. Don't breathe too
fast
and make sure you breathe only through your nose.
10. It was difficult to estimate
how many people had been wounded in
the
earthquake.
2.15
选
10
preferred
提出，提升
require
要求
undergraduate
大学生
大学的
accountable
可解释的
可说明的
acquire
获得得到
tranmits
传输传送
indispensable
不可或缺的
creativity
创造性，
创造力
referred
提及，
针对
seeks
寻
找，追求
post
邮件，
张贴，
快速行进
connectivity
连通性
transform
改变改观
3.
选词组
7
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19
keep up with
保持，同步，和朋友保持联系
set up
建立
设立创立
fire off
开枪，
匆忙发出
take the lead
树立榜样，
带头
add to
增加，
增添
stand out
显眼，
突
出，出色
in large part
多半，在很大程度上
visit with
叙谈
闲谈
account for
占据，是·
·
·的原因，解释
at a disadvantage
处于不利
地位的
2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep
up with
what is happening in the world.
4. I find it very difficult toaccount for the fact that two of our best
students
failed the exam.
6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month.
Her
new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.
7. The developed countries shouldtake the lead in reducing greenhouse
gas
emissions (
排放
) and provide support for the developing nations to
follow.
8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a
disadvantage
when you are looking for a job.
9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (
周密策划
的
) plan.
10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has
time
tovisit with his friends.
4.
翻译
伦敦地铁是英国的一个 快速交通运输系统，
服务于大伦敦的大部分地
区。
地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型形状也 被称为地下管道。
伦敦地铁
始建于
19
世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系 统。它的第一段地
铁于
____
年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个 包括
12
条线路、
275
个车站、铁轨总长
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超过
25 0
英里的地铁杰作，
其中有
45%
在地下运行。
就路线长度而言，< br>它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统
一。
作 为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，
伦敦地铁一向是每天数百
万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的 游客的首选。
伦敦地铁已成为伦敦
的一个国际标志。
____
年伦敦举办了各 种各样的活动，
庆祝地铁运营
150
周年，纪念这一里程碑。
< br>中国航天业开创于
____
年。
几十年来，
中国航天事业创造了一个又 一
个奇迹。
____
年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上
第 五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
____
年，
中国开始
实施载 人航天飞行工程
（
manned spaceflight program
）
。
____
年，
中国
成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船，
使中国成为第 三个发射载人飞船的国
家。
____
年发射了嫦娥一号，即第一颗绕月球飞行（
lunar-orbiting
）
的人造卫星。
____
年，第五艘载人飞 船神舟十号发射成功，为中国空
间站的建设打下了基础。
China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,
China's
space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China
launched its first
man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to
independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992
China began to
carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched
Shenzhou-5, a
manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country
to launch
manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting
man-made satellite,
was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship,
was launched
successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space
Station.
Unit 4
选词填空
Subsequent
后来的，随后的
distinct
明显的，清
楚的
Intense
热烈的，
强烈的
respond
回答，
响应
Advocate
提倡，
拥护
involve
包含，
使
参与
9
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19
Confine
限制，局限于，禁制
fulfill
履行，
岳家军-insider
岳家军-insider
岳家军-insider
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岳家军-insider
岳家军-insider
岳家军-insider
岳家军-insider
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