differ新视野1课后翻译题答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：genetics)

原文：

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派

(Confucianism)
的创始人，被尊称为古代的

圣人

(sage)
。他的言论

和生平活动记录在《论语》

(The Analects)
一书中。《论语》是中国古代文

化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究
《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在

孔子的很多思想，

21
世纪的今天，孔

子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，

而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

翻译：

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was
the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient
His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of
ancient Chin ese culture, The An alects has had a great in flue nee on the
thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this
book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional
Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on educati on,
has had a profo und in flue nee on Chin ese society. In the 21st century,
Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an
in creasi ng attention from the intern atio nal comm unity.


Unit 2
原文：

原文：

每年农历
(
Chinese lunar calendar)
八月十五是我

国的传

统
节日
---------
中
秋节
(the Mid- Autumn Festival
)
。这时是一年秋季的中

期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、

吃月
饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，

会借此寄托
自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着

人们对美好生活的
热爱和向往。

自
2008
年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假

日

翻译
:
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a
traditional Chinese festival
——
the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of
autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival
activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate
the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.
The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will
express their feeli ngs of missing their hometow ns and families at this festival.
There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and
hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid- Autumn Festival has become an official
national holiday in China


原文：

中国航天业开创于

1956
年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个

又一个奇迹。
1970
年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上

第五个
独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。

1992
年，中国开始实施

2007
年

载人航天飞行工程
(
manned spaceflight program
)
。
2003
年，中国成功发射

了”
神舟五号”载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。

发射了

”嫦娥一号

即第一颗绕月球飞行

(
lunar-orbiting )
的人造卫星。
2013
年，
第五艘载人飞船”神舟十号”发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基

础。

翻
译：

China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,
China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China
launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the
world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992
China bega n to carry out the manned spaceflight program .In 2003 China
launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch 3 made China
the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chan g'e-1, the first lun
ar-orbiti ng man-made satellite, was sent to space .In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth
manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building
the Chinese Space Station.


原文：郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家

(
maritime explorer
)
。公元
1405
年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防
(
border defense )
和开展海上贸易，派郑

和下西
洋
(the Western Seas)
。在此后的
28
年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，

前后出海的
人员有
10
多万人，访问了

30
多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、

西亚，一直到非
洲大陆。

郑和下西洋是世界航海

(
navigation)
史上的壮举，

翻

它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威

(national strength and prestige ),
加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

译：

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chin ese history .In
1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western
Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the
following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western
Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries
and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all
the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were
a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outsta nding n
avigatio n and orga nizati on tale nts; mean while, it exhibited the national strength
and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and stren gthe ned the relati on ships betwee n
the Ming Dyn asty and the overseas coun tries.
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