幼儿园英语第三版大学新视野英语读写教育教案1unitunit6规范标准答案全

2021年1月21日发(作者：波兰人英语)
,.
Unit 1
1.
选词填空

explore(v.
勘探，
探测
)


transmit(v.
传送，
传递，
传播
)

resource(n.
资源
)

emerge(v.
出现，
为·
·
所
公认
)

yield(v.
产生，出产，屈从，让步
)

pose(v.
摆姿势，导致
)

assume(v.
认为，假定，假设
)


confidence(n.
信任信赖，自信心
)

inherit(v.
沿袭，秉承，继承
)


comprehensive(a.
综合的，多
方面的
)
1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained
confidence



and began to succeed in
school.

2. It is so difficult to
explore


the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.

3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex
emerged


from the water; we were quite scared.

4. We often
assume

that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them
for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.

5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may
pose


a threat to social
stability.
6. After a(n)
comprehensive

physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except
that my blood pressure was a little high.

7.
It
is
well
known
that
China
is
a
country
with
rich
natural
resources

and
a
very
big
population.
8. Some people believe that the earth can
yield

enough food to support at least twice its
present population.

9. Sam
inherited


the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to
take action.
10.
A
bee
that
has
found honey
is
able to
transmit


to
other
bees the information
they
need in order to collect the honey.
,.
2.15
选
10
attain
赢得，获得，得到

fascinating
迷人的，吸引人
fulfill
履行，执行

pursue
追求，致力于





available
可获得的可利用的

qualify
使合适，合格

raise
提升，增加








passion
强烈的爱好，热爱



virtually
实际上

classify
分类归类







acquire
获得，取得，学到



fashionable
流行的

especially
特别的







sample
样品，标本










prosperous
繁荣的

University
students
come
from
different
parts
of
the
country
with
various
purposes.
However,
a
closer
look
at
their
reasons
for
studying
at
the
university
will
enable
us
to
(1)
classify

them
roughly
into
three
groups:
those
who
have
a(n)
(2)
passion

for
learning,
those who wish to (3)
attain
a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.

Firstly,
there
are
many
students
who
learn
simply
because
they
(4)
pursue

their
goal
of
learning.
Some
read
a
wealth
of
British
and
American
novels
because
they
are
keenly
interested
in
literature.
Others
sit
in
front
of
the
computer
screen,
working
on
a
new
program,
(5)
virtually

day
and
night,
because
they
find
some
computer
programs
(6)
fascinating
,
and
they
dream
of
becoming
a

Gates
one
day.

Secondly,
there
are
students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)
prosperous
future. It seems that
the
majority
of
students
fall
into
this
group.
After
admission
to
the
university,
they
read
books after books to (8)
acquire
knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)
available
to
them,
and
finally,
to
succeed
in
the
future
job
market.

Thirdly,
there
are
still
some
students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on
campus, but don't want to (10)
sample
anything new or challenging. They have no idea what
they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.
3.
选词组

open the door to
给·
·
以机会



















in advance
预先，提前

,.
all at once
同时，一下子



reap the benefits (of)
得享（某事物）的好处
make the most of
最
大限度的利用某物











over time
逐渐地，慢慢地

get by
过活，活的去












stand a chance (of)
有（做成某事）的希望

remind ... of
使某人想起


















take pleasure in
乐于做某事

1. My family
got by


on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.
2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to
make the most of

their
time on the way to work.

3.
In
order
to
make
sure
he
would
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting,
I
called
him
up
two
weeks
in advance
.
4.
Experts
say
our
company
is
amazing
in
that
sales
have
been
increasing
steadily
over
time
.
5. In order to
reap the benefits of

the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and
for at least half an hour each time.
6. They all tried to talk
all at once
, but I couldn't hear anything they said.
7. Yellow flowers in the field always
remind
me
of
my childhood in the countryside.
8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should


stand a chance
of
winning the game.

9. Research on genes will
open the door to


exciting new medical treatments.
10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I
take pleasure in


acknowledging what
each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.
4.
翻译

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamental
s (
基
础
) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the acc
,.
ounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Soc
rates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teac
hing, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critic
al thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussio
ns. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (
认
识
论
) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for
Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of a
ncient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a
household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school,
and founded no sect (
宗派
).

苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，
被誉为现代 西方哲学的奠基人。
他是一个谜一般的人物，
人们主要通
过后来的一些古典作家的叙述 ，
尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理
学的贡献而闻名 。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，
即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。
他的思 想和
方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。
虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，
未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗
派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。


孔子 是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（
Confucianism
）的创始人，被 尊称为
古代的

圣人

（
sage
）
。他的言 论和生平活动记录在《论语》
（
The Analects
）一书中。
《论语 》是中
国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》
，
就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，
尤其是其教育思 想，
对中国社会产生了深
远的影响。在
21
世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到 中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会
,.
的重视。





Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of
Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient
were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects
has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.
Without
studying
this
book,
one
could
hardly
truly
understand
the
thousands-of-years'
traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education,
has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not
only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the
international community.
Unit 2
1.

选词填空

embarrass
（使尴尬，使窘迫）
polish
（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）
emotional
（情绪上 的，情
感上的）
efficiency
（效率，效能）
curb
（控 制。抑制）
await
（等待）
donation
（捐助）
dump
（丢
弃，扔掉）
stuff
（装满，填满）
historical< br>有关历史的

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly
awaits
their
return.

2. Thanks to the
efficiency

of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.

3.
John
believes
that
the
donation


of
food
to
the
hungry
is
more
helpful
than
giving
money.

4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been
polished


before it was
allowed to escape through her lips.

5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she
stuffed

two more
sweaters into her bag.

,.
6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of
historical
interest, including several
castles.

7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very
emotional


experience for our family.

8. He was
embarrassd
when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the
red wine he had ordered.

9.
The
local
government
is
pressed
to
find
new
places
to


waste.
10.
The
new
system
designed to
dump


harmful emissions (
排放物
) from factories will be put into use soon.
10. The new system designed to
curb
harmful emissions (
排放物
) from factories will be put
into use soon.
2.15
选
10
emotional
令人动情的，感情脆弱的











romantic
浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous
可笑的，荒谬的

























overwhelmed
淹没压倒

embarrassment
窘迫，难堪























appreciate
感激欣赏增值

curious
好奇的






























awkwardness
笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate
耕作种植




































reverse
反转颠倒

parental
父母的亲本的





























therefore
因此，所以

reduce
减少缩小
































beloved
被热爱的，亲爱的

otherwise
否则另外

Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example,
while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always
a(n)
(1)embarrassment

of
dirty
stuff,
the
teenagers
are
more
worried
about
their
next
exams and may think it is
(2)ridiculous
for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It
is therefore important for you to
(3)appreciate
the differences and learn to communicate
with your teenagers properly.
(4)otherwise
, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you
,.
out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create
(5)emotional
stress
in your ng effective ways to communicate can
(6)reverse
the situation of a difficult
relationship,
(7)reduce
the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your
teenagers.
First,
you
should
learn
to
discuss
serious
problems
in
daily
conversations.
So,
important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n)
(8) romantic
relationship, could
be
dealt
with
through
daily
,
learn
to
be
an
active
listener.
Many
parents are so
(9)overwhelmed
with their work that they could hardly take some time for
their
(10)beloved
children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to
talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase
the chances of good communication.
3.
选词组

make it
获得成功，准时到达

















with open arms
热烈地，欣然

strip off
揭开

去掉

脱掉




















keep back
抑制，控制，隐瞒

free of/from
无·
·
拜托了·
·
的





















after all
毕竟终究

straighten up
直起身，把·
·
弄整洁


















throw away
扔掉丢弃

1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally
make it


as a professional dancer.

2.
After all
, what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to
prove how incompetent you are?

3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to
strip off

the wallpaper
first.

4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change
with
open arms
.

5. A lot of what we
throw away

is made from raw materials which are not renewable.

6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided
,.
to
straighten up

their house before the baby was born.

7. Jennifer couldn't
keep back

her tears when she saw the sick children at a
new blood
cancer center in Virginia.

8. We want to give all children a world
free of/from

violence.
4.
翻译

Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of
people
around
the
world.
It
commemorates
(
纪念
)
the
birth
of
Jesus
Christ.
The
festival
dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (
非宗教
的
) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is
observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs

differ in different countries. Popular modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of
Christmas
cards
and
gifts,
Christmas
singing,
church
attendance,
the
display
of
various
Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation. To small
children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise. Legend (
传说
) has it that Santa Claus will
enter
each
house
through
the
chimney
and
bring
gifts
to
well-behaved
children
on
Christmas
Eve.
Because
gift-giving
and
many
other
aspects
of
the
Christmas
festival
heighten economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has also
become a significant event and a key sales period for businesses.



< br>圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在
12
月
25日庆祝这一节日。它
是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元
336
年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是
宗教又是非宗教的节日，
越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞 节。
如今，
圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的
节日和公共假日来庆祝。
不同国家 的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。
现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺
卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、 参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备
一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说 ，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟
,.
囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。
由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和
非基督徒 的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。







每

年

农

历
（
Chinese lunar calendar
）
八

月

十

五

是我

国

的

传

统

节

日

——

中

秋

节
（
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
）
。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以 被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动
是赏月。
夜晚，
人们赏明月、
吃月饼，< br>共庆中秋佳节。
中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，
远在他乡的游子，
会借此寄托自己 对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
中秋节的习俗很多，
都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向
往 。自
2008
年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。





According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese
festival
—

the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
This
day
is
the
middle
of
autumn,
so
it
is
called
Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On
that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the
bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People
living
far
away
from
home
will
express
their
feelings
of
missing
their
hometowns
and
families
at
this
festival.
There
are
many
customs
to
celebrate
the
festival,
all
expressing
people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an
official national holiday in China.
Unit 3
1.

选词填空

response
反应，响应



























transform
使改观，使变形

focus
焦点重点，集中于·
·


























analyze
分析，剖析

estimate
估计，估算


















competitive
竞争性强的，有竞争力的

compensate
补偿，弥补
































adopt
采用采纳收养

,.
typical
典型的有代表的



























regulate
调整校准调节

1. To make our companies
competitive

in the market, we have to be more creative and
productive.

2. People are beginning to realize that to
transform

nature at will is the biggest mistake
that man has ever made.

3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n)
typical

student does in his spare time because every
student has different interests.

4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten
a(n)
response

yet.

5. Some of your suggestions have been
adopted
, but others have been turned down as
they are not workable.

6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and
focused
his attention on learning a
foreign language.

7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to
compensate

the workers.

8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should


analyze
the causes
of my failure.

9. When you do yoga, try
to
regulate

your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make
sure you breathe only through your nose.

10. It was difficult to
estimate


how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.
2.15
选
10
complex
复杂的

































access
享用权，享用机会

preferred
提出，提升






































require
要求

undergraduate
大学生

大学的















accountable
可解释的可说明的

,.
acquire
获得得到





































tranmits
传输传送

indispensable
不可或缺的





















creativity
创造性，创造力

referred
提及，针对



































seeks
寻找，追求

post
邮件，张贴，快速行进


























connectivity
连通性

transform
改变改观

There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better
courses
and
more
opportunities.
To
deal
with
this
(1)
complex

issue,
colleges
and
universities are turning to the Internet for quick
(2)access
to its rich educational resources.
Now
the
Internet
has
been
accepted
as
the
(3)preferred

technology
to
many
other
methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely
(4)post
their teaching
materials
online.
A
growing
number
of
schools
offer
at
least
some
(5)courses

over
the
Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education.
The first model
(6)undergraduate
to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This
model provides high-speed Internet
(7)connectivity
to all students, faculty, and staff. While
this model uses the Internet, it doesn't
(8)require
many changes, and it keeps most existing
institutional
structures
unchanged.
A
different,
more
revolutionary
model
regards
the
Internet as
(9)indispensable
to an important change in higher education, for it is believed
that
the
Internet
can
(10)transform

teacher-centered
instruction
into
student-centered
learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.
3.
选词组

keep up with
保持，同步，和朋友保持联系













set up
建立设立创立

fire off
开枪，匆忙发出




















take the lead
树立榜样，带头

add to
增加，增添




























stand out
显眼，突出，出色

in large part
多半，在很大程度上



















visit with
叙谈闲谈

,.
account for
占据，是·
·
的原因，解释



at a disadvantage
处于不利地位的

1. I
fired off


a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had
sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.

2.
People
browse
the
Internet, read newspapers
and
watch
TV
to
keep
up
with

what
is
happening in the world.

3.
The
university
has

set
up


another
large
laboratory
for
students
to
design
more
complicated robots.

4. I find it very difficult to
account for
the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.

5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your
resume needs to
stand out


for all the right reasons.

6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie
will no doubt
add to
her growing fame.

7. The developed countries should
take the lead
in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (
排
放
) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.

8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be
at a disadvantage
when you are
looking for a job.

9. Their success was due
in large part
to their well-conceived (
周密策划的
) plan.

10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to
visit with

his friends.
4.
翻译





The London Underground is a rapid transit (
交
通
运
输
系
统
) system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London. The undergroun
d system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels.
It all started in the mid-1800s. The Tube was the world's first underground train system, wit
,.
h the first section opening in 1863. Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece
(
杰作
) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground.
It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of
the largest numbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the
Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as tourists visiting
the
city
on
holidays.
The
Tube
has
been
an
international
icon
for
London.
The
London
Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the
milestone (
里程碑
).



伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输 系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的
典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建 于
19
世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第
一段地铁于
1863
年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括
12
条线路、
27 5
个车
站、铁轨总长超过
250
英里的地铁杰作，其中有
45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第
四大地铁系统，
也是车站数量最多的地铁系统 之一。
作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，
伦敦地铁
一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在 节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。
伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。
2013
年伦敦 举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营
150
周年，纪念这一里程碑。






中国航天业开创于
1956
年。几十年来 ，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。
1970
年，中国
成功发射了第一颗人造地球 卫星，
成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
1992
年，中国 开始实施载人航天飞行工程（
manned spaceflight program
）。
2003
年，中国成功发射了

神舟五号

载人飞船，使 中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。
2007
年发射了

嫦娥一号
< br>，即第一
颗绕月球飞行（
lunar-orbiting
）的人造卫星。
2013
年，第五艘载人飞船

神舟十号

发射成功，为中
国 空间站的建设打下了基础。

,.






China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's space
industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made
earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and
launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight
program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch
made
China
the
third
country
to
launch manned
spaceships. In
2007
Chang'e-1,
the first
lunar-orbiting
man-made
satellite,
was
sent
to
space.
In
2013
Shenzhou-10,
the
fifth
manned
spaceship,
was
launched
successfully,
laying
the
foundation
for
building
the
Chinese Space Station.
Unit 4
1.

选词填空

Subsequent
后来的，随后的



















distinct
明显的，清楚的

Intense
热烈的，强烈的



























respond
回答，响应

Advocate
提倡，拥护




























involve
包含，使参与

Confine
限制，局限于，禁制























fulfill
履行，执行

Circumstance
环境，境遇




























reconcile
使和好

1.
Fortunately,
the
accident
didn't
involve

many
people,
for
there
was
little
traffic
at
that hour.
2. She
fulfilled
her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.

3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such
intense

market
competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.

4.
As
music
plays
an
important
role
in
our
life,
many
music
teachers
and
educators
advocate

taking up a musical instrument at a young age.

5.
This
rule
should
be
entirely
clear
in
the
minds
of
everyone
and
should
not
be