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谨慎英语8

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-21 04:59
tags:

haku-谨慎

2021年1月21日发(作者:preparations)
英语
8


I was robbed when I was travelling in India.


I am sorry to hear that.________________.
选择一项:

A. India in a nice place.
B. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young
lady like you.
C. I love India.
反馈

你的回答正确

解析:本题考核“谈论犯罪”。第一说话人说 自己在印度旅游的时候被抢劫了,
第二说话人表示遗憾,
并指出第一说话人单独旅游不是很安全 更符合上下文,

项“
I love India.
”和选项“
India in a nice place.
”都是赞扬 印度的话语,有
点“唱反调”的意思,在适用“礼貌原则”的交际用语里,选项“
It seems that
go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.
”更
适合。

题目
2

不正确

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Our city is getting safer and safer.


_________________.
选择一项:

A. I don't want to discuss this with you.
B. Crimes are sometimes good.

C. I hope there will be no crimes any more.
反馈

你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全,第
二说话人则表示 希望以后都不要有什么犯罪,选项“
Crimes are sometimes
good.
”和选项“
I don't want to discuss this with you.
”违反交际用语礼貌
原则,所以答案为“
I hope there will be no crimes any more.
”。

题目
3

正确

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题干

The global network _______ by a single leak.
选择一项:

A. destroy
B. can be destroyed
C. can destroy
反馈

你的回答正确

译文:一个漏洞就可以把全球的网络摧毁。

解析:主语
network和动作
destroy
之间是被动关系,所以选择
can be
destroyed


题目
4

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Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or
teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.
选择一项:

A. equal to
B. that's to say
C. means
反馈

你的回答正确


译文:青少年犯罪是指儿童或青少年犯下的犯罪行为
,
特别是指
18
岁以下的。

解析:
means

“意为”
的意思,
equal to
等于,
that's to say
后接宾语从句。
这里只有
means
在意思上和时态上(一般现 在时的第三人称单数)都跟原句的
refers to
相近,因此选
means


题目
5

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If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for
crimes.
选择一项:

A. am
B. were
C. was
反馈


你的回答正确

译文:假如我是市长,我会引入严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。

解析:
这个句子里 只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿,
不是事实,
因此用虚拟语气,
因此选
wer e


题目
6

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题干

二、阅读理解:结合上下文内容补全填空。(共
50
分)


操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。



Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile
(纺织品)

owner was
freed
(释放)

by her kidnappers
(绑匪)

after 118 days. She said she spent
most of the time in a tent in the woods
回答


one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday
回答


so
with


her family paid a total of $$1.8 million, the largest ransom (
赎金
) ever paid
in Italy.



I was treated
回答


,


the girl told the reporter during the interview,

Biscuits, cakes, often
hot food and at times beef.


She said her nearly four months in trouble
was spent in a tent set up in a wooded area.



I never saw their faces and
回答


they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones (speaking through
nose passage) on purpose ,


she said.

They kept repeating that the
only thing they wanted was the money and that they didn't want to have
回答


to do with me or my family.




The high school student, who was seized by three face- covered and
armed men on July 2, 1983 from her family's country villa in Tuscany, said
she still had no idea where exactly she had been held.

反馈

nothing
that
good



答案

1. with
2. after
3. well
4. when
5. anything


There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.


I heard about it, and __________________ .
选择一项:

A. how many people got shot?

B. I was enjoying the fighting in the movie.
C. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.
反馈

你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“表示希望”。第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击 ,第二说话
人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。

题目
2

不正确

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题干



There are more and more Internet crimes.


___________________.
选择一项:

A. It's none of your business.
B. It has nothing to do with me.

C. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the
Internet.
反馈

你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“表达意见”。第一说话人 说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪,
第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见,觉得应该引入更多监管的条 例,选项

It's none of your business.
”和选项“
It has nothing to do with me.
”违
反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则,所以答案是“
I think we should introduce
more regulations to supervise the Internet.
”。

题目
3

正确

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题干

Several factors are ________ in the process of development.
选择一项:

A. at home
B. at play
C. at once
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你的回答正确


译文:几个因素在起作用。

解析:
at once
是“立刻,马上”之意,

at play
是“起作用”之意,
at home
是“在家”的意思。在这里只有
at play
放上去句子意思完整且正确,因此选
at
play


题目
4

正确

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题干

There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.
选择一项:

A. because of
B. because
C. since
反馈


你的回答正确

译文:不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。

解析:这个句子前后是因果关系,
because

since
后面跟句子,
because of
后面跟名词或者名词短语。因此选
because of


题目
5

不正确

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题干

Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.
选择一项:

A. lead to
B. arrive at
C. results in
反馈

你的回答不正确

译文:友好的感情可能导致他们成为帮派。

解析:
can
动词后面用动词原形,则可以排除选项“
results in
”(
result in

“导致”之意),
lead to
为“导致”
之意,可以表示导致怎么样的结果,
arrive
at
是到达(目的地)的意思。因此选
lead to



题目
6

部分正确

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题干

二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误。(共
50
分)

Causes for Juvenile Delinquency



Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children
or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These
crimes hurt society and the children themselves.


There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.


Some children want to test their parents' or society's limits.
Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and
supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after
school and while their parents are at work.


Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors.
15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses,
when the range of mental illnesses widens

the percentages increase to
30-90%.


Also, many people believe, a child's environment and family are
greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the
dynamics of a family can affect a child's delinquency rate.


Poverty level is another factor.


Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in
school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can
influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is
also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are
major factors in violent crimes among teens.


These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.

操作提示:正确选
T
,错误选
F


1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only.
回答
T



2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.
回答


3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.
回答
T
T




4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.
回答



5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.
回答
T
T



反馈

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F


I agree with you.
选择一项:

A. The supermarket was broken into last night.

B. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.
C. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.
反馈

你的回答不正确

解析:
本题考核
“表达意见”

第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见,
而选项

The
supermarket was broken into last night.
”和选项“
There are quite a lot of
minor crimes in this city.
”都是陈述一种事实,非表达个人意见,所以答案是

I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.
”。

题目
2

不正确

获得
10.00
分中的
0.00


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题干



I was robbed when I was travelling in India.


I am sorry to hear that.________________.
选择一项:

A. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young
lady like you.
B. India in a nice place.
C. I love India.
反馈

你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“谈论犯罪”。第一说话人说自己在印度旅游的时候被抢劫了,
第二说话人表示遗憾 ,
并指出第一说话人单独旅游不是很安全更符合上下文,

项“
I love India.
”和选项“
India in a nice place.
”都是赞扬 印度的话语,有
点“唱反调”的意思,在适用“礼貌原则”的交际用语里,选项“
It seems that

go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.
”更
适合。

题目
3

正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


标记题目

题干

He _______________ because of breaking into a store.
选择一项:

A. is punishing
B. punished
C. was punished
反馈

你的回答正确

译文:他因为闯入商店而被罚。

解析:
这题主要考察主动语态和被动语态的 使用,
主语是因为后面的原因受到惩
罚,与动作之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,因此选was punished


题目
4

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题干

The world has difficulty _______ web security.
选择一项:

A. keep
B. in keeping
C. to keep
反馈

你的回答不正确

译文:世界在维护网络安全上存在困难。

解析:
have difficulty in doing sth.
“做某事有困难”是一个固定搭配,所以选
in keeping


题目
5

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题干

Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.

haku-谨慎


haku-谨慎


haku-谨慎


haku-谨慎


haku-谨慎


haku-谨慎


haku-谨慎


haku-谨慎



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