大象英语四级翻译词汇

2021年1月21日发(作者：凭证)
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：

1.
中国经济

总需求
aggregate demand
总供给
aggregate supply
企业文化
corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象
corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
跨国公司
cross-national corporation















创业精神
enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业
foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司
head-hunter
假日经济
holiday economy
人力资本
human capital
航空和航天工业
aerospace industry

飞机制造工业
aircraft industry
电子工业
electronic industry
汽车制造工业
car industry
娱乐业
entertainment industry
信息产业
information industry
知识密集型产业
knowledge- intensive industry

国有大中型企业

large and medium-sized
state-owned enterprises
轻工业
light industry
博彩业
lottery industry
制造业
manufacturing industry
垄断行业
monopoly industries


市场多元化
market diversification
市场经济
market economy
市场监管
market supervision
购买力
purchasing power
熊市
bear market
牛市
bull market
城镇化
urbanization
房地产
real estate
首付
down-payment
业主
home owner
个人购房贷款
individual housing loan
经济全球化
economic globalization
经济特区
special economic zones (SEZ)



经济增长
economic growth
泡沫经济
bubble economy
关税
tariff
纳税人
tax payer
宏观经济
macro economy
货币投放量
the size of money supply
流动性过剩
excess liquidity
经济过热
overheated economy
通货膨胀
inflation
抑制通货膨胀
curb inflation
注入流动性
to inject liquidity
贴现率
discount rate




存款准备金率
reserve requirement ratio (RRR)
公开市场业务
open market operation (OMO)
逆回购
reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo
引导降低市场借贷成本
to guide the market
borrowing costs to a lower level
稳健的货币政策
prudent monetary policy
微调货币政策
to fine-tune monetary policy
硬着陆
hard landing
软着陆
soft landing
二十国集团
Group of Twenty (G2O)
财政部长
Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标
the expected growth target
for the whole year
经济活力
economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划
a massive economic stimulus
package
结构改革
structural reform
硬资产
hard assets
软资产
soft assets
有形资产
tangible assets
经济走廊
economic corridor
整顿市场秩序
to rectify the market order
反垄断
antitrust; anti-monopoly
定价浮动
price fluctuations
谋求利益最大化
to maximize profit
债务审计
audit of debt


地方性政府债务
local government debt/liability



公共财政体制改革
an overhaul of the public
finance system
债务管理
debt management
信用支持
credit support

2
中国社会

多元文化论
cultural pluralism
文化适应
acculturation
社会保障
social security
班车
shuttle bus
相定迁户
a relocated unit or household
大龄青年
single youth above the normal
matrimonial age
独生子女
the only child in a family
单亲
single parent
福利彩票
welfare lotteries





家政服务
household management service
民工
migrant laborers
名人
celebrity

农村剩余劳动力
surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期
puberty



全民健身运动
nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查
nationwide census
社会保险
social insurance
暂住证
temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪
juvenile delinquency
性骚扰
sexual harassment







走私
smuggling
性另歧视
gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视
age discrimination
工作歧视
job discrimination
享乐主义
hedonism
文盲
illiteracy




贫富分化
disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版
pirated/illegal copies
一国两制
One Country, Two Systems
三个代表
the Three Represents Theory



两会
(
人大、政协
) Two Conferences (NPC
and CPPCC)
南南合作
South-South Cooperation
南北对话
North-South Dialog






人
大
常
委
会

People’s
Congress Standing Committee
法制观念
awareness of law
法制国家
a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放
reform and opening-up
公务员
civil servants




官僚主义作风
the bureaucratic style of work
和谐并存
harmonious coexistence
计划生育
family planning
计划生育基本国策
the basic state policy of family
planning


居委会
neighborhood committee






科教兴国
national rejuvenation through science
and education
可持续发展
sustainable development
廉洁高效
honesty and high efficiency
两岸关系
cross-straits relations
两岸谈判
cross-straits negotiations
领

土完整
territorial integrity
民族精神
national spirit
普选制
general election system
求同存异
seek common ground while shelving
differences
人大代表
NPC member
物质文明和精神文明
material and spiritual
civilization
小康社会
a well-off society




小康水平
a well-off standard
一个中国原则
the one- China principle
与时俱进
keep pace with the times
综合国力
overall national strength
共同愿望
common desire
“
走出去
”(
战略
)going global
不结盟
non-alignment
单边主义
unilateralism
多边政策
multilateralism
多极世界
multipolar world
人

口

老龄化
aging of population
人口出生率
birth rate




社区月服务
community service
道德法庭
court of ethics
盗用公款
embezzlement


成人夜校
night school for adults
在职进修班
on-job training courses



政治思想教育
political and ideological education
毕业生分配
graduate placement;
充电
update
one’s
knowledge
初等教育
elementary education
大学城
college town
大学社区
college community
高等教育
higher education





高等教育
“211

工程
”
the
“211

Project”

for higher education
高等学府
institution of higher education
综合性大学
comprehensive university
文科院校
colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学
college / university of science and
engineering