确认英文第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1(unit6答案全)-

2021年1月21日发(作者：华氏)
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程
1unit1
（
unit6
答案全）
-




Unit 1





1.
选词填空






explore(v.
勘探，
探测
)


transmit(v.
传送，
传递，
传播
)

resource(n.
资源
)

emerge(v.
出现，为
·
·
·
所公认
)

yield(v.
产生，出产，屈从，让
步
)

pose(v.
摆
姿
势
，
导
致
)

assume(v.
认
为
，
假
定
，假
设
)


confidence(n.
信
任
信
赖
，
自
信
心
)

inhe rit(v.
沿
袭
，
秉
承
，
继
承
)


comprehensive(a.
综合的，多方面的
)





1.
Given
the
chance
to
show
his
ability,
he
regainedconfidence


and began to succeed in school.






2. It is so difficult to explore

the bottom of the ocean because some
parts
are
very
deep.

3.
It
was
about
30
seconds
before
Alex
emerged

from the water; we were quite scared.

4. We often assume

that when
other
people
do
the
same
things
as
we
do,
they
do
them
for
the
same
reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.






5.
There
is
widespread
concern
that
the
rising
unemployment
may
pose

a threat to social stability.





6. After a(n) comprehensive

physical exam, my doctor said I was
in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.






7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources
and a very big population.





8.
Some
people
believe
that
the
earth
can
yield

enough
food
to
support at least twice its present population.






9.
Saminherited

the
gift
of
imagination
from
his
family,
but
he
lacked the driving power to take action.





10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit

to other bees the
information they need in order to collect the honey.





2.15
选
10





attain
赢得，获得，得到

fascinating
迷人的， 吸引人
fulfill
履行，
执行

pursue
追求，致力于





available
可获得的可利用的

qualify
使合适，合格

raise
提升，增加








passion
强烈的爱好，热爱



virtually
实际上

classify
分类归类







acquire
获得，取得，学到



fashionable
流行的

especially
特别的







sample
样品，标本










prosperous
繁荣的

University students come from different parts of the
country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for
studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into
three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish
to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.

Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue
their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels
because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night,
because
they
find
some
computer
programs
(6)fascinating,
and
they
dream
of
becoming
a
Gatesone
day.

Secondly,
there
are
students
who
work
hard
mainly
for
a
better
and
more
(7)prosperous
future.
It
seems
that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the
university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all
of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in
the future job
market.

Thirdly, there are
still some students who learn
without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on
campus, but don
’t want to (10)sample anything new





1











or
challenging.
They
have
no
idea
what
they
will
be
doing
after
college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.





3.
选词组






open the door to
给
·
·
·
以机会



















in advance
预
先，提前






all at once
同时，一下子



reap the benefits (of)
得享（某事物）
的好处
make the most of
最大限度的利用某物











over time
逐
渐地，慢慢地






get by
过活，活的去












stand a chance (of)
有（做成某
事）
的希望

remind ... of
使某人想起


















take pleasure
in
乐于做某事






1. My familygot by

on my father
’s unemployment benefit after he
lost his job.





2.
Many
subway
riders
read
books
or
listen
to
music
in
order
to
make the most of

their time on the way to work.






3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I
called
him
up
two
weeksin
advance.
4.
Experts
say
our
company
is
amazing
in
that
sales
have
been
increasing
steadily
over
time

.
5.
In
order to reap the benefits of

the physical exercise, you have to exercise
regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.





6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn
’t hear anything they
said. 7. Yellow flowers in the field always remindmeof my childhood in
the countryside.





8.
We
have
been
practicing
for
so
long
and
so
hard
that
our
team
should


stand a chance ofwinning the game.






9. Research on genes will open the door to

exciting new medical
treatments.





10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in

acknowledging
what
each
of
you
has
done
to
make
this
academic
convention such a success.





4.
翻译






Socrates
was
a
classical
Greek
philosopher
who
is
credited
with
laying
the
fundamentals
(
基础
)
of
modern
Western
philosophy.
He
is
a
mysterious
figure
known
chiefly
through
the
accounts
of
later
classical
writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates
has
become
well
known
for
his
contribution
to
the
field
of
ethics.
His
method
of
teaching,
known
as
the
Socratic
Method,
by
asking
and
answering
questions
to
stimulate
critical
thinking
and
to
explain
ideas
remains
a
commonly
used
tool
in
a
wide
range
of
discussions.
He
also
made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (
认
识论
) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a
strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the
most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was
widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word
although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school,
and founded no sect (
宗派
).











苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，
被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
他是
一 个谜一般的人物，
人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，
尤其
是他最著名的学生柏 拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的
贡献而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉 底法，
即通过提问和回答来激
发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普 遍使用。
他
还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和





2











方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实 基础。
苏格拉底
是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽
然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，
未曾设立什么学派，
也未曾创立什么宗
派 ，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。









孔
子
是
中
国
历
史
上
著
名
的
思
想
家
、
教
育
家
，
是
儒
家
学
派
（
Confuc ianism
）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（
sage
）
。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》
（
The
Analects
）一书中。《论语》是中国
古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了
很大影 响。不研究
《论语》
，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，
对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在
21
世纪的今天， 孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来
越受到整个国际社会的重视。










Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.
He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as
an ancient His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An
enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great
influence
on
the
thinkers,
writers,
and
statesmen
that
came
after
Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand
the thousands-of-years
’ traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius

’
thought,
especially
his
thought
on
education,
has
had
a
profound
influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not
only
retains
the
attention of
the
Chinese,
but
it
also
wins
an
increasing
attention from the international community.





Unit 2





1.
选词填空






embarras s
（使尴尬，使窘迫）
polish
（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润
光剂）
emotional
（情绪上的，
情感上的）
efficiency
（效率 ，
效能）
curb
（控制。抑制）
await
（等待）
do nation
（捐助）
dump
（丢弃，扔掉）
stuff
（装满， 填满）
historical
有关历史的






1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he
eagerly awaits their return.






2. Thanks to the efficiency

of air transport, everyone is free to go
anywhere at any time.

3. John believes that the donation

of food to the
hungry
is
more
helpful
than
giving
money.

4.
Mary
was
a
careful
speaker;
every
word
seemed
to
have
been
polished

before
it
was
allowed to escape through her lips.

5. When she heard it was snowing in
the city they were going to, she stuffed

two more sweaters into her bag.

6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest,
including several castles.






7.
The
wedding
ceremony
of
my
sister
was
a
very
emotional

experience
for
our
family.

8.
He
was
embarrassd
when
he
discovered
that
he
didn
’t
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
red
wine
he
had
ordered.






9. The local government is pressed to find new places to


waste.
10.
The
new
system
designed
to
dump

harmful
emissions
(
排放物
)
from factories will be put into use soon.





10.
The
new
system
designed
tocurb
harmful
emissions
(
排放物
)
from factories will be put into use soon.





2.15
选
10





emotional
令人动情的，感情脆弱的











romantic
浪漫的
多
情
的
空
想
的

overwhelmed
淹没压倒






3











embarrassment
窘迫，难堪























appreciate
感
激
欣
赏
增
值

curious
好
奇
的













ridicu lous
可
笑
的
，
荒
谬
的













awkwardness
reverse
therefore
笨< br>拙
粗
略
难
为
情

cultivate

所
parental
以

耕
作
种
植













反
转
颠
倒
因
此
，
父
母
的
亲
本
的













reduce
减
少
缩
小













beloved
被热爱的，亲爱的

otherwise
否则另外






Parents
and
teenagers
have
different
or
even
opposite
things
to
worry
about.
For
example,
while
a
mother
might
have
a
hard
time
understanding why her teenagers
’ room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment
of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and
may think it is (2)ridiculousfor their mother to insist on keeping a clean
room.
It
is
therefore
important
for
you
to
(3)appreciate
the
differences
and
learn
to
communicate
with
your
teenagers
properly.
(4)otherwise,
your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.
Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your
ng effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation
of a difficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a
friendly
relationship
with
your
teenagers.
First,
you
should
learn
to
discuss
serious
problems
in
daily
conversations.
So,
important
topics,
such
as
driving
a
vehicle
and
building
a(n)
(8)
romantic
relationship,
could
be
dealt
with
through
daily
,
learn
to
be
an
active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that
they
could hardly
take some
time
for
their
(10)beloved children.
Spend
your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and
make
sure
your
children
feel
they
are
being
taken
seriously.
This
will
increase the chances of good communication.









3.
选词组






make
it
获得成功，准时到达

















with
open
arms
热烈地，欣然

strip
off
揭开

去掉

脱掉




















keep
back
抑
制
，
控
制
，
隐
瞒

free
of/from
无
·
·
·
拜
托
了
·
·
·
的













after
all
毕
竟
终
究

straighten
up
直
起
身
，
把
·
·
·
弄
整
洁













throw away
扔掉丢弃






1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it

as a
professional dancer.

all , what is the point in taking part in the
competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?






3.
Redecorating
the
house
is
a
challenging
task.
It
’s
necessary
to
strip off

the wallpaper first.






4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I
welcome change with open arms

.






5. A lot of what we throw away

is made from raw materials which
are not renewable.

6. Megan and John realized that their house was too
messy
for
a
new
baby,
so
they
decided
to
straighten
up

their
house
before
the
baby
was
born.

7.
Jennifer
couldn
’t
keep
back

her
tears
when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.






8. We want to give all children a world free of/from

violence.





4.
翻译






Christmas
is
a
widely
observed
cultural
holiday,
celebrated
on
December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates
(
纪念
) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336
AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (
非宗教的
)
celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today
Christmas





4











is
observed
as
an
important
festival
and
public
holiday
around
the
world. Christmas customs

differ in different countries. Popular modern
customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts,
Christmas
singing,
church
attendance,
the
display
of
various
Christmas
decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation.
To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise. Legend (
传
说
) has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and
bring
gifts
to
well-behaved
children
on
Christmas
Eve.
Because
gift-giving
and
many
other
aspects
of
the
Christmas
festival
heighten
economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday
has also become a significant event and a key sales period for businesses.









圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝 的文化节日，
全世界有许许多多的
人在
12
月
25
日庆祝这 一节日。
它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。
该节
日最早可追溯到公元
336年。
渐渐地，
这一节日演变为一个既是宗教
又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督 徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞
节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。
不同国家的圣 诞
节风俗也各不相同。
现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞
礼物、唱圣诞歌 曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、
举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。
对 小孩子们来说，
这个节日
充满了幻想和惊喜。
据传说，
圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从 烟囱进入每户人
家，
给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。
由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方< br>面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，
圣诞节也因此成为商家的一
个重大活动和主要销 售季。












每

年

农

历
（
Chinese lunar calendar
）
八

月

十

五

是我

国

的

传

统

节

日

——

中

秋

节（
the Mid- Autumn Festival
）
。这时是
一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋 节的一项重要活动是赏月。
夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的
时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对 美好生活的热爱和向往。自
XXXX
年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。





According
to
the
Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese
festival
—
the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn,
so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival
activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
looking
up
at
the
bright
moon
and
eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People
living
far
away
from
home
will
express
their
feelings
of
missing
their
hometowns
and
families
at
this
festival.
There
are
many
customs
to
celebrate the festival, all expressing people
’s love and hope for a happy
life.
Since
2008,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
has
become
an
official
national holiday in China.





Unit 3





1.
选词填空






response
反应，响应



























transform
使
改
观
，
使
变形

focus
焦
点
重
点
，
集
中
于
·
·
·


























analyze
分析，
剖析

estimate
估计，
估算


















competitive
竞争性强的，有竞争力的

compensate
补偿，弥补
































adopt
采
用
采
纳
收
养

typical
典
型
的
有
代
表
的













regulate
调整校准调节






1. To make our companies competitive

in the market, we have to
be more creative and productive.






2. People are beginning to realize that to transform

nature at will is
the biggest mistake that man has ever made.






3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n)
typical

student does in his
spare time because





5











every student has different interests.






4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,
but I haven
’t gotten a(n) response

yet.






5.
Some
of
your
suggestions
have
been
adopted
,
but
others
have
been turned down as they are not workable.

6. All of a sudden, he lost
his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign
language.






7.
If
a
company
decreases
health
benefits
for
its
employees,
they
should increase salaries to compensate

the workers.






8.
I
failed
to
pass
the
exam
although
I
had
worked
very
hard.
I
should


analyzethe causes of my failure.






9.
When
you
do
yoga,
try
to
regulate

your
breathing.
Don
’t
breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.






10.
It
was
difficult
to
estimate

how
many
people
had
been
wounded in the earthquake.





2.15
选
10





complex
复杂的

































access
享
用
权
，
享
用
机
会
require
要
求


preferred
大
学
提
出< br>，
提
升













生

大
学
的













undergraduate
accountable
tranmits
creativity
可
解释
的
可
说
明
的

acquire
in dispensable
获
得
得
到













传
输
传
送

不
可
或
缺
的













提
及
，
针
对













创
造
性
，
创
造
力

referred
seeks
寻
找
，
追
求

post
邮
件，
张
贴
，
快
速
行
进













connectivity
连通性

transform
改变改观






There have been increased demands for higher education to provide
students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1)
complex
issue,
colleges
and
universities
are
turning
to
the
Internet
for
quick
(2)access
to
its
rich
educational
resources.
Now
the
Internet
has
been accepted as the (3)preferred technology to
many other methods in
colleges
and
universities.
Many
teachers
now
routinely
(4)post
their
teaching
materials
online.
A
growing
number
of
schools
offer
at
least
some
(5)courses
over
the
Internet.
There
are
two
different
models
of
making
use
of
the
Internet
for
higher
education.
The
first
model
(6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This
model provides high-speed Internet (7)connectivity to all students, faculty,
and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn
’t (8)require many
changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A
different,
more
revolutionary
model
regards
the
Internet
as
(9)indispensable
to
an
important
change
in
higher
education,
for
it
is
believed
that
the
Internet
can
(10)transform
teacher-centered instruction
into
student-centered
learning.
This,
as
a
result,
will
bring
about
basic
change to our university education.





3.
选词组






keep
up
with
保持，同步，和朋友保持联系













set
up
建立设立创立

fire off
开枪，匆忙发出




















take the
lead
树
立
榜
样
，
带
头

add
to
增
加
，
增
添













stand
out
显眼，突出，出色

in
large
part
多半，在很大程度上













visit
with
叙谈闲谈

account
for
占据，是
·
·
·
的原因，解释



at
a
disadvantage
处于不利地位的






1.
I
fired
off

a
letter
of
complaint to
the
manager
of
the
store
as
soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.






6











2.
People
browse
the
Internet,
read
newspapers
and
watch
TV
to
keep up with

what is happening in the world.






3. The university has set up

another large laboratory for students to
design more complicated robots.






4. I find it very difficult toaccount for the fact that two of our best
students
failed
the
exam.

5.
In
the
current
economy,
with
unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs
tostand out

for all the right reasons.






6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last
month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.






7.
The
developed
countries
shouldtake
the
lead
in
reducing
greenhouse gas emissions (
排放
) and provide support for the developing
nations to follow.






8.
If
your
spoken
English
is
not
very
good,
then
you
may
be
at
a
disadvantage when you are looking for a job.






9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (
周密
策划的
) plan.






10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely
has time tovisit with his friends.





4.
翻译










The
London
Underground
is
a
rapid
transit
(
交通运输系统
)
system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London.
The
underground
system
is
also
known
as
the
Tube,
due
to
the
characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all started in the mid-1800s.
The Tube was the world
’s first underground train system, with the first
section
opening
in
1863.
Since
then
it
has
grown
to
an
underground
masterpiece (
杰作
) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250
miles of rail
track, 45% of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system
in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of the largest numbers
of
stations.
As
an
affordable
and
easy
way
to
get
around
London,
the
Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well
as
tourists
visiting
the
city
on
holidays.
The
Tube
has
been
an
international
icon
for
London.
The
London
Underground
celebrated
its
150 years of operation in XXXX
年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延
伸，发展成为一个包括
12
条线路、
275
个车站、铁轨总长超过
2 50
英里的地铁杰作，
其中有
45%
在地下运行。
就路线长度而言，
它是世
界上第四大地铁系统，
也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。
作为一个< br>走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，
伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及
在节假日游历伦敦的 游客的首选。
伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标
志。
XXXX
年伦敦举办了各 种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营
150
周年，
纪念这一里程碑。















中国航天业开创于
1956
年。几十年来，中国航天 事业创造
了一个又一个奇迹。
1970
年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
1992
年，中国开始实施载 人航天飞行工程（
manned spaceflight program
）
。XXXX
年，
中国成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船，
使中国成为第三个发
射 载人飞船的国家。
XXXX
年发射了嫦娥一号，
即第一颗绕月球飞行
（
lunar-orbiting
）的人造卫星。
XXXX
年，第五艘载人飞船神舟十 号
发射成功，为中





7











国空间站的建设打下了基础。












China
’s space industry was launched i
n 1956. Over the past
decades, China
’s space industry has created one miracle after another. In
1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the
fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made
earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight
program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The
successful
launch
made
China
the
third
country
to
launch
manned
spaceships.
In
2007
Chang
’e
-1,
the
first
lunar-orbiting
man-made
satellite,
was
sent
to
space.
In
2013
Shenzhou-10,
the
fifth
manned
spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building
the Chinese Space Station.





Unit 4





1.
选词填空






Subsequent
后来的，
随后的



















distinct
明显的，
清
楚
的

Intense
热
烈
的
，
强
烈
的













respond
回
答
，
响
应

Advocate
提
倡
，
拥
护













involve
包
含
，
使
参
与

Confine
限
制
，
局
限
于
，
禁
制













fulfill
履
行
，
执
行

Circumstance
环
境
，
境
遇