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英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会
多元文化论
cultural pluralism
文化适应
acculturation
社会保障
social security
班车
shuttle bus
相定迁户
a relocated unit or household
大龄青年
single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女
the only child in a family
单亲
single parent
福利彩票
welfare lotteries
家政服务
household management service
民工
migrant laborers
名人
celebrity
农村剩余劳动力
surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期
puberty
全民健身运动
nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查
nationwide census
社会保险
social insurance
暂住证
temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪
juvenile delinquency
性骚扰
sexual harassment
走私
smuggling
性别歧视
gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视
age discrimination
工作歧视
job discrimination
享乐主义
hedonism
文盲
illiteracy
贫富分化
disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版
pirated/illegal copies
一国两制
One Country, Two Systems
三个代表
the Three Represents Theory
两会（人大、政协）
Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作
South-South Cooperation
南北对话
North-South Dialog
人大常委会
People
’
s Congress Standing Committee
法制观念
awareness of law
法制国家
a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放
reform and opening-up
公务员
civil servants
官僚主义作风
the bureaucratic style of work
和谐并存
harmonious coexistence
计划生育
family planning
计划生育基本国策
the basic state policy of family planning
4
青才申文明建设
the construction of spiritual civilization
居委会
neighborhood committee
科教兴国
national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展
sustainable development
廉洁高效
honesty and high efficiency
两岸关系
cross-straits relations
两岸谈判
cross-straits negotiations
领
土完整
territorial integrity
民族精神
national spirit
普选制
general election system
求同存异
seek common ground while shelving differences
人大代表
NPC member
物质文明和精神文明
material and spiritual civilization
小康社会
a well-off society
小康水平
a well-off standard
一个中国原则
the one-China principle
与时俱进
keep pace with the times
综合国力
overall national strength
共同愿望
common desire
“走出去”（战略）
going global
不结盟
non- alignment
单边主义
unilateralism
多边政策
multilateralism
多极世界
multipolar world
人
口
老龄化
aging of population
人口出生率
birth rate
社区月服务
community service
道德法庭
court of ethics
盗用公款
embezzlement
成人夜校
night school for adults
在职进修班
on-job training courses
政治思想教育
political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己
graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电
update one
’
s knowledge
初等教育
elementary education
大学城
college town
大学社区
college community
高等教育
higher education
高等教育“
211
工程”
the
“
211 Project
”
for higher education
高等学府
institution of higher education
综合性大学
comprehensive university
文科院校
colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学
college / university of science and engineering
师范学院
teachers
’
college; normal college
高分低能
high scores and low abilities
高考
(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招
the college expansion plan
教育界
education circle
教育投入
input in education
九年义务教育
nine-year compulsory education
考研
take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化
京剧
Peking opera
秦腔
Qin opera
功夫
Kungfo
太极
Tai Chi
口
技
ventriloquism
木偶戏
puppet show
皮影戏
shadowplay
折子戏
opera highlights
杂技
acrobatics
相声
witty dialogue comedy
刺绣
embroidery
苏绣
Suzhou embroidery
泥人
clay figure
书法
calligraphy
中国画
traditional Chinese painting
水墨画
Chinese brush painting
中国结
Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明
the four great inventions of ancient China
火药
gunpowder
印刷术
printing
造纸术
paper-making
指南针
the compass
青铜器
bronze ware
瓷器
porcelain; china
唐三彩
tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝
cloisonne
秋千
swing
武术
martial arts
儒家思想
Confucianism
儒家文化
Confucian culture
道教
Taoism
墨家
Mohism
法家
Legalism
佛教
Buddhism
孔子
Confucius
孟子
Mencius
老子
Lao Tzu
庄子
Chuang Tzu
墨子
Mo Tzu
孙子
Sun Tzu
象形文字
pictographic characters
文房四宝（笔墨纸观）
the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper,
and ink stone)
《大学》
The Great Learning
《中庸》
The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》
The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》
The Mencius
《孙子兵法》
The Art of War
《三国演义》
Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》
Journey to the West
《红楼梦》
Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》
Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》
The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》
History as a Mirror
《春秋》
The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》
Historical Records
《诗经》
The Book of Songs
《易经》
The I Ching; The Book of Changes
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