amplify焊接专业术语中英对照.

2021年1月21日发(作者：英文书名)
焊接专业术语中英对照

焊接欠缺与检验

焊接欠缺
welding imperfection
焊接缺陷
weld defect
气孔
blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔
pinhole
密集气孔
porosity
条虫状气孔
wormhole
裂纹
crack
表面裂纹
surface crack
咬边
undercut
焊瘤
overlap
凹坑
pit
烧穿
burn through
塌陷
excessive penetration
未焊透
incomplete penetration/ lack of
penetration
未熔合
lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满
incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷
root concavity
电弧擦伤
arc scratch
夹渣
slag inclusion
夹杂物
inclusion
夹钨
tungsten inclusion
白点
fish eye/ flake
错边
misalignment/ dislocation
焊接检验

试件
test piece
试样
test specimen
无损检验
nondestructive test
破坏检验
destructive test
外观检查
visual examination
超声波探伤
ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤
straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤
angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤
immersion method
射线探伤
radiographic inspection/
radiography
X
射线探伤
X-ray radiographic inspection
γ
射线探伤
gamma-ray inspection
X
射线工业电视探伤
X-ray industrial
television inspection
磁粉探伤
magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤
electromagnetic inspection/ eddy
current test
探伤灵敏度
flaw detection sensitivity
渗透探伤
penetration inspection

荧光探伤
flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤
dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验
leak test
气密性检验
air tight test
枕形气密检验
pillow test
耐压检验
pressure test
水压检验
hydraulic test
气压检验
pneumatic test
液晶检验
liquid crystal test
声发射检测
acoustic emission testing
面弯试验
face bend testing
背弯试验
root bend test
侧弯试验
side bend test
横弯试验
horizontal bend test
纵弯试验
axial bend test
压扁试验
squeezing test
actual weld-throat thick- ness
焊缝厚度

all-around weld
整周焊缝

all-around weld (
整周焊缝
)
环焊缝

angle butt weld
斜对接焊

angle weld
角焊

appearance of weld
焊缝成形

arc-seam weld
电弧缝焊

arc-spot weld
电弧点焊

arc-weld
电弧焊

aspect ratio of weld
焊缝成形系数

at weld edge
在焊缝边上

attachment weld
连接焊缝

automatic spot weld
自动点焊法

automatic weld
自动焊接

axis of a weld
焊缝行南
?
焊接轴线

axis of weld
焊缝轴线
;
焊接轴线

back of weld
焊缝背面

backing groove of weld
焊缝反面坡口

backing weld
底焊
;
底焊焊缝

bare metal arc weld
裸焊条电弧焊

bead weld
珠焊
;
堆焊

bead-on-plate weld
堆焊焊缝

beading weld
凸焊

beam-to-beam weld
梁间焊接
;
梁式引线焊接

block sequence weld
分段多层焊

bond weld
钢轨接头焊接

bridge seam weld
桥缝焊接
;
桥线焊

brize weld
硬焊

butt weld
对接焊缝

butt weld ends
对头焊接端

butt-weld
碰焊
;
平式焊接
;
对头焊接

butt-weld in the downhand position
对接平焊


butt-weld joint
对头焊接

butt-weld pipe mill
对焊管轧机

button spot weld
按电钮点焊

cap weld
最后焊层
;
盖面焊缝

carbon content of weld materials
焊接材料的
碳含量

cast-weld construction
铸焊结构

caulk weld
填缝焊

caulking weld
密实焊缝

chain
intermittent
fillet
weld
链式分段角焊
;
金属的焊接

distance between the toes of a weld
焊缝宽
度

double groove weld
双面坡口焊缝

double- bevel
groove
weld
双斜边坡口焊缝
;
双
斜坡口焊

double-flanged butt weld
双弯边对接焊缝

double-V
groove
weld
双斜边坡口焊缝
;
双斜坡
口焊

downhand weld
平焊缝

并列间断角焊缝

chain intermittent weld
并列焊接

circular weld
环形焊缝

circumferential weld
环缝
;
环焊缝

cleft weld
裂口焊

closed weld
底边无缝焊
;
无间隙焊缝

closed-chamber fusion weld
闭室熔焊

cluster weld
丛聚焊缝

coil weld
卷板对接焊
;
卷板对接焊
;
板卷焊

cold weld
冷压接

commutator-controlled weld
换向控制焊接

complete penetration butt weld
贯穿对焊

composite weld
紧密焊缝
;
强度密封焊缝

concave filled weld
凹形角焊缝

concave filler weld
凹角焊

concave fillet weld
凹面填角焊

concave
weld
凹焊缝
;
凹面焊
;
凹形焊缝
;
轻型
焊

connective weld
联系焊缝

continuous butt-weld mill
连续式炉焊管机组

continuous
fillet
weld
连续
(
填
)
角焊缝
;
连续
角焊缝
;
连续贴角焊

continuous weld
连续焊缝

continuous weld process
连续式炉焊管法

contour weld
特形焊接

convex fillet weld
凸角焊缝
;
凸形角焊缝

convex weld
凸焊缝
;
凸形焊缝

copper weld wire
包铜钢丝

corner flange weld
单卷边角焊缝

corner weld
角焊

corner-flange weld
卷边角焊缝
;
卷边角焊缝

crack of weld
焊部裂纹

cross weld
十字交叉焊缝
;
横向焊缝

cross-wire weld
十字焊

crotch weld
楔接锻接
;
楔接焊接

cup weld
带盖板焊缝

depth of weld
焊接深度

dissimilar weld metal
不同的焊接金属
;
不同
duplex spot weld
双点点焊接头

edge joint weld
边缘焊

edge weld
端接焊
;
端接焊缝
;
端面焊缝
;
对边
焊

electric resistance weld mill
电阻焊管机

electric weld-pipe mill
电焊管机



焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）

acetylene
乙炔
ampere
电流安培

angle welding
角焊
arc
电弧

argon arc welding
氩弧焊接
bare electrode
光熔接条

butt welding
对接焊接
camber
电弧弯曲

cascade
阶叠熔接法
clad weld
被覆熔接

crator
焊疤
excess metal
多余金属

filler rod
焊条
fillet weld
填角焊接

gas shield
气体遮蔽
groove welding
起槽熔
接

hand face shield
手握面罩
hard facing
硬表
面堆焊

jig welding
工模焊接
laser beam welding
雷
射光焊接

metal electrode insert gas welding MIG
熔接

nugget
点焊熔核

overlaying
堆焊
peening of welding
珠击熔
接法

plug welding
塞孔熔接
positioned welding
正向熔接

pressure welding
压焊
propane gas cutting
丙烷气切割

pure nickel electrode
纯镍熔接条

reinforcement of weld
加强焊接

resist
抗蚀护膜
root running
背面熔接

seam
焊缝
seaming
接合

seam welding
流缝熔接
series seam welding
串联缝熔接

skip welding process
跳焊法
spark
火花

spot welding
点焊接
stitch welding
针角焊

接

stud arc welding
电弧焊接
under laying
下
部焊层

void
焊接空隙
weld flow mark
焊接流痕

weld flush
焊缝凸起
weld line
焊接纹

weld mark
焊接痕
weld penetration
熔接透入

welding-cutting tool
焊割具

welding- rod core
焊条芯

welding-seam cleaner
焊缝清理机

weldless pipe
无缝管

weldless steel tube
无缝钢管

well borer
凿井机

weld zone
焊接区
welding
焊接

welding bead
焊接泡
welding direction
焊接
方向

welding distortion
焊接变形
welding flux
焊剂

welding ground
电熔接地
welding interval
焊接周期

welding stress
熔接应变
welding torch
熔接
气炬

welding electrode production line
电焊条生
产线

welding electrode
焊条

welding fixture
焊接夹具

welding generator
电焊机

welding goggles
焊工护目镜

welding gun
焊枪

welding helmet
电焊帽

welding inspection ruler
焊接检验尺

welding machine
焊接机

welding mill
焊管机

welding motor generator
电动焊接发电机

welding nozzle
焊嘴

welding paste
焊接药膏

welding pipe
焊接管

welding powder
焊粉

welding rectifier
焊接整流器

welding robot
焊接机器人

welding rod extrusion press
焊条挤压机

welding rod with acidic coating
酸性焊条

welding rod with alkaline coating
碱性焊条

welding rod
焊条

welding simulator
焊接模拟器

welding stainless electrode
不锈电焊条

welding steel tube
焊接钢管

welding tin billet
焊锡棒料

welding tongs
焊接夹钳

welding torch
焊炬

welding transformer
电焊变压器

welding unit
焊机

welding wire machine
焊线机

welding wire
焊丝

welding-cutting hose
熔焊及切割胶管

well counter
井式计数器

well deck vessel
井形甲板船

well drill
钻井机

well platform
钻井平台

well rig
钻井机

well testing truck
试井车

well thermometer
井温计

well tube filter
井管滤管

well type tempering electric furnace
井式
回火电炉

well winch
矿井绞车

well-logging probe
测井探头

well-type counter
井型计数器

Wella Balsam Conditioner
威娜宝护发素

Wella Balsam shampoo
威娜宝香波

Wellene
韦纶聚酯短纤维

wellhead acid preventer
井口防酸器

wellington
惠灵顿防雨呢

Wellingtons
长筒皮靴

Welltite
韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝

Welsbach's alloy
韦尔斯巴赫发火合金

Welsh flannel
威尔士法兰绒

Welsh wool
威尔士粗羊毛

welsh-onion stalk
葱白

welsh-onion
葱

welt cementing machine
贴边粘合机

welt coloring machine
贴边染色机

welt cutting machine
切沿条机

welt fitting machine
贴边机

welt footwear
加贴边的鞋

welter screen
翻滚筛

welter
镶边机

Wepsin
三唑磷胺

Werlisa
威里沙牌照相机

Werner
维尔纳牌手表

weskit
紧身背心

Wessel silver
韦塞尔铜镍锌合金

West cigarette
威狮牌香烟

West ginseng
西洋参

West Lake Dragon Well tea
西湖龙井茶

West Lake silk umbrella
西湖绸伞

West Lake silk
西湖丝绸

West Lake water shield
西湖莼菜

Westeeco
韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金

Western king prawn
宽沟对虾

Western saddle pants
西式马裤

Western sand cherry
沙樱桃

Western shirt
西式衬衫

western style bed sheet
西式床单

Western style hat
西式呢帽

Western style pajamas
西式睡衣裤

Western style pants
西裤

Western style shirt
西式衬衫

Western style shirt-waist blouse
西式衬衫
上衣

Western style suit
西服

western tie
西式领带

Western wool
美国西部羊毛

Western-made shirt in plaid gingham
长方格
贞咸布西式衬衫

Westinghouse alloy
西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金

wet spinning frame
湿纺细纱机

wet air compressor
湿空气压缩机

wet air pump
湿空气泵

wet and dry bulb hygrometer
干湿球湿度计

wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer
干湿
球自记湿度计

wet and dry bulb thermometer
干湿球温度计

wet ball mill
湿式球磨机

wet blue goat leather
山羊蓝湿革

wet blue goat skin
蓝湿山羊皮

wet board machine
湿式纸板机

wet brush
湿刷

wet chrome goat skin
铬湿山羊皮

wet cleaner
湿法清洗器

wet cloth
湿光布

wet clutch
湿式离合器

wet collector
湿式除尘器

wet condenser
湿式冷凝器

wet crude
含水原油

wet crushing mill
湿粉碎机

wet cylinder liner
湿式气缸套

wet drill
湿式风钻

wet dust collector
湿式收尘器

wet dust separator
湿式除尘器

wet electro-magnet
湿式电磁铁

wet electrolytic capacitor
电解液电容器

wet feeder
湿式给料机

wet fiber filter
湿式纤维过滤器

wet filter
湿式过滤器


wet fourdrinier board machine
长网湿抄机

wet frame
湿纺机

wet furfural condenser
含水糖醛冷凝器

wet gas meter
湿式气量计

wet gas scrubber
湿法气体洗涤

质量合格证书
certification of fitness
原材料
rawmaterial
底板
bottom plate
垫层
cushion
侧壁
sidewall
中心线
center line
条形基础
strip footing
附件
accessories
型钢
profile steel
钢板
steel plate
熔渣
slag
飞溅
welding spatter
定位焊
tacking
引弧
generating of arc
熄弧
quenching of arc
焊道
welding bead
坡口
beveled edges
外观检查
visual inspection
重皮
doubleskin
水平方向弧度
radian
in
horizontal
direction
成型
molding
直线度
straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形
welding line angular distortion
水平度
levelness
铅垂度
verticality
翘曲变形
buckling deformation
角尺
angle square
对接焊缝
butt weld
母材
parent metal
法兰密封面
flange sealing surface
夹层
interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度
surface corrosion
concentration
挠曲变
bending deformation
超声波探伤
ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic
examination
压力容器
pressure vessel
预制下料
prefabrication baiting
排版直径
set-type diameter
焊缝
welding line
中幅板
? center plate
测量方法
measuring method
基准点
datum mark

跳焊
skip welding
允许偏差
allowable variation
补强板
stiffening plate
开孔
tapping
对接接头
banjo fixing butt jointing
角钢
angle iron
安装基准圆
installation fundamental circle
缩孔
shrinkage cavity
enfoldment
折迭

碳钢管
carbon steel tube
公称直径
nominal diameter
预埋件
embedded part
轴测图
axonometric drawing
布置图
arrangement diagram
吊装立柱
hoisting upright column
焊接钢管
welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋
centripetal canting pull rope
带板
band plate
槽钢胀圈
channel steel expansion ring
环口
collar extension
局部变形
local distortion
环缝
circumferential weld
顶板
top plate
拱顶
vault
顶板加强肋
stiffening rib
对接
butt joint
胎具
clamping fixture
卷板机
plate bending rolls
中心支架
center bearing bracket
椭圆度
ovality
等分线
bisectrix
搭接宽度
lap width
点焊
spot welding
搭接焊
overlap welding
对称：
symmetrically
螺旋爬梯
cockle stairs
放料阀
baiting valve
液位计
content gauge
充水试验
filling water test
错边量
unfitness of butt joint
底圈
foundation ring
真空度检漏
vacuum degree leak test
丁字焊缝
tee welding
渗透探伤
oil whiting test
充水试验
filling water test
内侧角焊缝接头
interior angle welding line
joint
foundation settlement
基础沉降

测量基准点
datum mark
?
稳定性试验
stability test
排气阀
outlet valve
角钢
angle steel
构件
component part
机械损伤
mechanical damage
氧乙炔气割
oxyacetylene gas cutting
低合金钢管
low alloy steel
热影响区
heat affected area
修磨
polish
砂轮片
grinding wheel
等离子
plasma panel
重皮
coldlap
凹凸
unevenness
缩口
necking down
端面
head face
倾斜

偏

差
dip deviation
外径
external diameter
砂轮
grinding wheel
管件
pipe casting
单线

图
single line drawing
平齐
parallel and level
两端
two terminals
满扣
buckle
螺栓

紧

固
bolton
周边
periphery
附加

应

力
additional stress
同轴

度
axiality
平行

度
parallelism
随机
stochastic
允许

偏

差
allowable variation
重直

度
verticality
水平

度
levelness
隔离

盲

板
blind plate
氩弧

焊
argon arc welding
压盖

螺

栓
gland bolt
间距
spacing
有效

期
period of validity
担任
take charge of undertake
焊条
welding rod
碳钢

焊

条
carbon steel
焊丝
welding wire
熔化

焊
melting
钢丝
steel wire
气体

保

护

焊
gas shielded arc welding
烘干
drying
清洗
ablution
制度
system
焊接

工

艺
welding procedure
相应
corresponding
手工

电

弧

焊
manual electric arc welding
手工

钨

极
manual tungsten electrode
打底
render
电源
power source
交流
alternating current
焊件
weldment
管壁

厚

度
pipe thickness
对接

焊

缝
butt weld
工件

壁

厚
workpiece
飞溅

物
splash
沾污
smirch
油污
oil stain
细锉
smooth file
铣刀
milling cutter
氧化

膜
oxide film
脱脂

处

理
ungrease treatment]
棉质

纤

维
cotton fibre
丙酮
acetone
硫
sulfur
焊剂
welding flux
钢板
steel plate
纵向

焊

缝
l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal
seam
筒节
shell ring
封头
end socket
卷管
reelpipe
强度试验
strength test
起弧
arc starting
穿堂

风
draught
熔合
fusion
反面
reverse side
整体
integral
封堵
block up
焊口
weld bond
医用

胶

布
medical proof fabric
高频
high frequency
焊炬
welding torch
送气
air supply


焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）

熔接
fusion welding
压接
pressure welding
焊接过程
welding process
焊接技术
welding technique
焊接工艺
welding technology/procedure
焊接操作
welding operation

焊接顺序
welding sequence
焊接方向
direction of welding
焊接位置
welding position
熔敷顺序
build-up sequence
deposition sequence
焊缝倾角
weld
slope/inclination
of
weld
axis
焊缝转角
weld rotation/angle of rotation
平焊位置
flat position of welding
横焊位置
horizontal position of welding
立焊位置
vertical position of welding
仰焊位置
overhead position of welding
平焊
downhand welding/flat position welding
横焊
horizontal position welding
立焊
vertical position welding
仰焊
overhead position welding
全位置焊
all
position
welding
：熔焊时，焊 件
接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置
所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊 接

向下立焊
vertical down welding/downward
welding in the vertical position
向上立焊
vertical up welding/upward welding
in the vertical position
倾斜焊
inclined position welding
上坡焊
upward welding in the inclined
position
下坡焊
downward welding in the inclined
position
对接焊
butt welding
角焊
fillet welding
搭接焊
lap welding
船形焊
fillet welding in the downhand
position/fillet
welding
in
the
flat
position
平角焊
horizontal fillet welding
立角焊
fillet welding in the vertical
position
仰角焊
fillet welding in the overhead
position
坡口焊
groove welding
I
形坡口对接焊
square butt welding
喇叭形坡口焊
flare groove welding
卷边焊
flanged edge welding
纵缝焊接
welding of l0ngitudinal seam
横缝焊接
welding of transverse seam
环缝焊接
girth welding/ circumferential
螺旋缝焊接
welding
of
spiral
seam/welding
of
helical seam
环缝对接焊
butt welding of circumferential
seam
定位焊
tack welding
单面焊
welding by one side
双面焊
welding by both sides
单道焊
single pass welding/single run
welding
多道焊
multi- pass welding
单层焊
single layer welding
多层焊
multi-layer welding
分段多层焊
block sequence/ block welding
分层多道焊
multi-layer and multi-pass
welding
连续焊
continuous welding
断续焊
intermittent welding
打底焊
backing weld
封底焊
back sealing weld
盖面焊
cosmetic welding
深熔焊
deep penetration welding
摆动焊
welding with weaving/weave bead
welding
前倾焊
foreward welding (
英国
)/ forehand
welding (
美国
)
后倾焊
backward welding(
英国
)/ backhand
welding(
美国
)
分段退焊
backstep welding
跳焊
skip welding
对称焊
balanced welding/ balanced welding
sequence
左焊法
leftward welding forehand welding
右焊法
rightward welding/backhand welding
挑弧焊
whipping method
自动焊
automatic welding
手工焊
manual welding/hand welding
车间焊接
shop welding
工地焊接
site welding(
英国
)/ field welding
(
美国
)
拘束焊接
restraint welding
堆焊
surfacing/building up/overlaying
隔离层堆焊
buttering
端部周边焊
boxing/end return
返修焊
rewelding
补焊
repair welding
塞焊
plug welding
槽焊
slot welding
衬垫焊
welding with backing
焊剂垫焊
welding with flux backing
窄间隙焊
narrow-gap welding
强制成形焊
enclosed welding
脉冲电弧焊
pulsed are welding

电弧点焊
arc spot welding
螺柱焊
stud welding
热风焊
hot gas welding
高能焊
high grade energy welding
固态焊接
solid-state welding
单面焊双面成形
one-side welding with back
formation
焊接条件
welding condition
焊接工艺参数
welding parameter
极性
polarity
正接
electrode negative/straight polarity
反接
electrode positive/reversed polarity
运条方式
manipulation of electrode
焊接电流
welding current
焊接电流增加时间
welding current upslope
time
焊接电流衰减时间
welding current downslope
time
电流密度
current density
短路电流
short circuit current
脉冲电流
pulse level/pulse current level
脉冲电流幅值
pulse current amplitude
基值电流
background level
脉冲频率
pulse frequency
脉冲焊接电流占空比
duty cycle of pulse
duration
电弧电压
arc voltage
再引弧电压
reignition voltage
焊接速度
welding speed
行走速度
rate of travel/travel speed
送丝速度
wire feed rate
线能量
heat input/energy input
热输入
heat input
预热
preheat
后热
postheat
焊后热处理
posweld heat treatment/postheat
treatment
预热温度
preheat temperature
层间温度
interpass temperature
焊接终了温度
finishing temperature
后热温度
postheating temperature
焊丝伸出长度
wire extension
弧长
arc length
熔化速度
melting rate
熔化时间
melting time
熔化系数
melting coefficient
熔敷速度
rate of deposition/deposition rate
熔敷系数
deposition coefficient
熔敷效率
deposition efficiency
损失系数
loss coefficient
飞
spatter
飞溅率
spatter loss coefficient
融合比
fusion ratio
稀释
dilution
稀释率
rate of dilution
合金过度系数
transfer efficiency/recovery
(of an element)
坡口
groove
坡口面
groove face
坡口面角度
angle
of
bevel
(
英国
)/
bevel
angle
(
美国
)
坡口角度
included angle(
英国
)/groove
angle(
美国
)
坡口高度
groove depth
钝边
root face
钝边高度
thickness
of
root
face/width
of
root
face
根部间隙
root gap(
英国
)/root opening (
美国
)
根部半径
root radius/groove radius
根部锐边
root edge
卷边高度
height of flange
卷边半径
radius of flange
单面坡口
single groove
双面坡口
double groove
坡口形式
groove type
I
形坡口
square groove
V
形坡口
single V groove
Y
形坡口
single V groove with root face
双
Y
形坡口
double Vgroove with root face
带钝边
U
形坡口
single U groove
带钝边双
U
形坡口
double U groove
VY
形坡口
single compound angle groove
带钝边
J
形坡口
single J groove
带钝边双
J
形坡口
double J groove
单边
V
形坡口
single bevel groove
双
V
形坡口
double V groove
不对称双
V
形坡口
asymmetric
double
V
groove
双单边
V
形坡口
double
bevel
groove/K
groove
带垫板
V
形坡口
V
groove
with
backing/
single
V groove with backing

喇叭形坡口
flare groove
锁底坡口
single bevel groove with backing
locked
坡形板边
tapered edge
焊缝
weld

接逢
seam
焊缝符号
welding symbol
焊缝金属
weld metal
填充金属
filler metal
熔敷金属
deposited metal
焊缝表面
weld face/ face of weld
焊缝背面
back of weld
焊缝轴线
axis of weld
焊缝尺寸
size of weld
焊缝宽度
weld width/ width of weld
焊缝长度
weld length/ length of weld
焊缝有效长度
effective length of weld
焊缝厚度
throat depth/ throat thickness
焊缝计算厚度
theoretical throat
焊缝实际厚度
actual throat
熔深
penetration/ depth of penetration
焊缝成形
appearance of weld
焊缝成形系数
form factor of weld
余高
reinforcement/ excess weld metal
背面余高
root reinforcement
削平焊缝
flush weld/ weld machined flush
对接焊缝
butt weld
角焊缝
fillet
焊脚
leg/ fillet weld leg
角焊缝断面形状
profile of fillet weld
平形角焊缝
flat fillet
凸形角焊缝
convex fillet weld
凹形角焊缝
concave fillet weld
角焊缝凹度
concavity
侧面角焊缝
side fillet weld/ fillet weld in
parallel shear
正面角焊缝
front
fillet
weld/
fillet
weld
in
normal shear
立角焊缝
fillet
weld
in
the
vertical
position
横角焊缝
fillet weld in the horizontal
position
平角焊缝
fillet weld in the flat position
斜角焊缝
oblique fillet weld
连续焊缝
continuous weld
断续焊缝
intermittent weld
连续角焊缝
continuous fillet weld
断续角焊缝
intermittent fillet weld
交错断续角焊缝
staggered intermittent
fillet weld
并列断续角焊缝
chain intermittent fillet
weld
端接焊缝
edge weld
卷边焊缝
flanged edge weld
塞焊焊缝
plug weld
纵向焊缝
l0ngitudinal weld
横向焊缝
transverse weld
熔化焊

环行焊缝
girth weld/ circumferential weld
螺旋形焊缝
spiral weld/ helical weld
密封焊缝
seal weld
承载焊缝
strength weld
联系焊缝
connective weld
定位焊缝
tack weld
焊道
bead/ run/ pass
焊波
ripple
焊根
weld root/ root of weld
焊趾
weld toe/ toe
封底焊道
sealing run (after making main
weld)/ back weld
打底焊道
backing weld (before making main
weld)/ back weld
根部焊道
root pass/ root run
填充焊道
filling bead
盖面焊道
cosmetic bead/ cover pass
回火焊道
temper bead/ annealing bead
熔透焊道
penetration bead
焊层
layer
焊接接头
welded joint
接头形状
joint geometry
等强匹配接头
equalmatching weld joint
低强匹配接头
undermatching weld joint
超强匹配接头
overmatching weld joint
接头根部
root of joint
对接接头
butt joint
I
形对接接头
square butt joint
V
形对接接头
single V butt joint
U
形对接接头
single U butt joint
J
形坡口接头
single J butt joint
双
V
形对接接头
double V butt joint
双单边
V
形对接接头
double bevel butt joint/
K groove butt joint
带钝边
U
形对接接头
double U butt joint
带钝边
J
形坡口接头
double J joint
角接接头
corner joint
T
形接头
T joint
斜
T
形接头
inclined T joint
十字接头
cruciform
joint/
cross-shaped
joint
三联接头
joint among three members
搭接接头
lap joint
套管接头
muff joint/ sleeve joint
双盖板接头
double strapped joint

盖板接头
strapped joint
端接接头
edge joint
卷边接头
flanged edge joint
锁底对接接头
lock butt joint
斜对接接头
oblique butt joint
混合接头
mixed joint/ composite joint
有间隙接头
open joint
无间隙接头
closed joint
焊接电弧
welding arc
电弧形态
arc shape
电弧物理行为
arc physics behaviour
引弧
striking arc
引弧电压
striking voltage
电弧气氛
arc atmosphere
阴极
cathode
热阴极
hot cathode
冷阴极
cold cathode
阴极斑点
cathode spot
阴极区
cathode region
阴极区电场强度
intensity of the electric
field in the cathode region
阴极压降
cathode drop
阳极
anode
阳极斑点
anode spot
斑点压力
spot pressure
阳极区
anode region
阳极区电场强度
intensity of the electric
field in the anode region
阳极压降
anode drop
弧柱
arc column/ arc stream
弧柱压降
voltage drop in arc column
弧柱电位梯度
potential gradient in the arc
column
弧焰
arc flame
弧心
arc core
硬电弧
forceful arc/ hard arc
软电弧
soft arc
旋转电弧
rotating arc
脉冲电弧
pulsed arc
脉冲喷射电弧
pulsed spray arc
起皱现象
puckering phenomena
起皱电弧
puckering arc
起皱临界电流
puckering critical current
间接电弧
indirect arc
压缩电弧
compressive arc
磁控电弧
magnetic controlling arc
电弧力
arc force
电磁力
electromagnectic force

电磁收缩效应
pinch effect
电弧飘移
wandering of arc
电弧稳定性
arc stability
电弧静特性
static characteristic of arc
电弧动特性
dynamic characteristic of arc
最小电压原理
principle of minimum voltage
电弧挺度
arc stiffness
电弧偏吹
arc blow
磁偏吹
magnetic blow
阴极清理作用
cleaning
action
of
the
cathode
焊机
welding machine; welder
电焊机
electric welding machine; electric
welder
焊接电源
welding power source
焊接热循环
weld thermal cycle
焊接温度场
field of weld temperature; weld
temperature field
准稳定温度场
quasi- stationary temperature
field
焊接热源
welding heat source
电弧自身调节
arc self- regulation
挖掘作用
digging action
极性效应
polarity effect
熔滴
droplet
熔滴比表面积
specific surface of droplet
熔滴过渡
metal transfer
过度频率
transition frequency
粗滴过渡
globular transfer; drop transfer
短路过渡
short circuiting transfer
喷射过渡
spray transfer
旋转喷射过渡
rotating spray transfer
脉冲喷射过渡
pulsed spray transfer
爆炸过渡
explosive transfer
渣壁过渡
flux wall guided transfer
熔池
molten pool
沸腾状熔池
boiling molten pool
弧坑
crater
熔渣
slag
渣系
slag system
渣系相图
slag system diagram
碱性渣
basic slag
酸性渣
acid slag
碱度
basicity
酸度
acidity
长渣
l0ng slag
短渣
short slag
粘性熔渣
viscous slag
氧化物型熔渣
oxide melting slag
盐型熔渣
salt melting slag
盐
-
氧化物型熔渣
salt-oxide melting slag
熔渣流动性
fluidity of the slag; slag
fluidity
熔渣
solidified slag
多孔焊渣
porous slag
玻璃状焊渣
vitreous slag
自动脱落焊渣
self-releasing slag
脱渣性
slag detachability
焊接设备
welding equipment; welding set
点热源
point heat source
线热源
linear heat source
面热源
plane heat source
瞬时集中热源
instantaneous concentration
heat source
热效率
thermal efficiency
热能集中系数
coefficient of heat flow
concentration
峰值温度
peak temperature
瞬时冷却速度
momentary cooling rate
冷却时间
cooling time
置换氧化
substitutionary oxydation
扩散氧化
diffusible oxydation
脱氧
desoxydation
先期脱氧
precedent desoxydation
扩散脱氧
diffusible desoxydation
沉淀脱氧
precipitation desoxydation
扩散氢
diffusible hydrogen
初始扩散氢
initial diffusible hydrogen
100℃残余扩散氢
diffusible hydrogen
remained at 100℃

残余氢
residual hydrogen
去氢
dehydrogenation
去氢热处理
heat treatment for
dehydrogenation
脱硫
desulphurization
脱磷
dephosphorization
渗合金
alloying
微量合金化
microalloying
一次结晶组织
primary solidification
structure
二次结晶组织
secondary solidification
structure
联生结晶
epitaxial solidification
焊缝结晶形态
solidification mode in
weld-bead
结晶层状线
ripple
多边化边界
polygonization boundary