frustrate中考英语试题及答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：reida)
中考英语试题及答案

中考英语试题及答案
1

阅读理解

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of
learning that are different from those of others? The answer is
is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes
him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a
power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that
knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important
to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be
sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his
answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the
answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how
the world works.

The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half
right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the
conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one
time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the
conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a
demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.
This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert
Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory
through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later
tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be
correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the
measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may
test his investigations.

(1)
、
What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

A
：
The tools he uses.

B
：
The way he uses his tools.

C
：
His ways of learning.

D
：
The various tools he uses.

答案：

B

(2)
、
The underlined part in the passage shows_______.

A
：
the importance of information

B
：
the importance of thinking

C
：
the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D
：
the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.

答案：

C

(3)
、
A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

A
：
works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also
under the same conditions at other times

B
：
does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C
：
can be used for many purposes

D
：
leave no room for improvement

答案：

A

(4)
、
The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate
__________.

A
：
that measurements are keys to success in science

B
：
that accuracy of mathematics

C
：
that investigations are important in science

D
：
that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

答案：

C

(5)
、
What is the main idea of the passage? ________

A
：
The theory of relativity.

B
：
Exactness is the core of science.

C
：
Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D
：
Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of
a scientist.

答案：

D

Laws have been written to govern the use of American National
Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also
governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed
services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.
This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag
should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is
folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the
flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over
the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform.
Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes.
A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it
comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to
unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the
object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow
the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to
form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the
flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor,
nor to brush against objects.

(1)
、
How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?
_________

A
：
By making laws.

B
：
By enforcing discipline.

C
：
By educating the public.

D
：
By holding ceremonies.

答案：

A

(2)
、
What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American
National Flag? _________

A
：
It should be raised by soldiers.

B
：
It should be raised quickly by hand.

C
：
It should be raised only by Americans.

D
：
It should be raised by mechanical means.

答案：

B

(3)
、
How should the American National Flag be displayed at an
unveiling ceremony? _________

A
：
It should be attached to the status.

B
：
It should be hung from the top of the monument.

C
：
It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.

D
：
It should be carried high up in the air.

答案：

D

(4)
、
What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?
_________

A
：
There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.

B
：
The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.

C
：
There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.

D
：
Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.

答案：

C

(5)
、
What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag?
_________

A
：
Arbitrary.

B
：
Respect.

C
：
Happy.

D
：
Brave.

答案：

B

中考英语试题及答案
2

词汇与语法

1
、
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a
day.

A
：
customers

B
：
supporters

C
：
guests

D
：
clients

答案：

D

2
、

Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen
such a _____ and disorder!

A
：
mass

B
：
mess

C
：
guess

D
：
bus

答案：

B

3
、
Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.

A
：
climb

B
：
climbing

C
：
to climb

D
：
climbed

答案：

B

4
、
On ________ side of the street there are some trees.

A
：
both

B
：
either

C
：
every

D
：
all

答案：

B

5
、
Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A
：
I have

B
：
have I

C
：
I did

D
：
did I

答案：

D

完型填空

Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to
confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify
over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific
evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (
第四次评估
报告的综合报告
)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC)
政府间气候变化专门委员会
(IPCC), that climate change will
threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very
survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate
that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are
allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an
average temperature__25__ of around 3
°
C this century. Serious
impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (
情景
), including sea-level
rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity
of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.

The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in
December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international
action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global
transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help
the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__
are now inevitable.

(1)
、

A
：
if

B
：
whether

C
：
when

D
：
which

答案：

A

(2)
、

A
：
because