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wound1月全国自考英语阅读(二)试题及答案解析

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2021-01-21 05:40
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静若处子-wound

2021年1月21日发(作者:非标准件)
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全国
2018

1
月高等教育自学考试

英语阅读(二)试题

课程代码:
00596

.Match the words from Column A with the definitions from Column B.(15%)




A.



y

y


























B.
A. eat very quickly
B. not clearly felt
C. fix firmly
D. dark with clouds
E. completely
F. animal living by killing and eating other animals
space
st




e





















H. make sth. strong or stronger
I. fixed regular pay
J. moreover or in addition
K. change one

s place of living
L. fit or put together
M. serious lack of food
N. nearly, almost
O. symbol for a number
then

or














G
. an apparatus sent into the sky to examine the conditions in outer
imately

le

rmore

.
All
the following
sentences
are
taken
from
the
textbook.
Study each
sentence
carefully
and
choose
A,B,C
or
D
that
has
the
closest
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
or
phrase.(15%)
breathtaking impertinence to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or dog food
or whatever.
A. very disgusting

C. excited














B. frightening
D. very unusual and astonishing
B. freed...from pain
D. made...comfortable
person thanked me and put me completely at ease.
A. brought...trouble

C. made...nervous


only
will
these
questions
help
you
understand
a
person

s
needs,
you

also
strengthen
rapport by showing concern and listening.
A. peaceful atmosphere

C. recognition






B. friendly relationship
D. mutual understanding
trated
eye
contact
helps
you
listen
more
effectively,
and
customers
intuitively
respect

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people who look them in the eyes.
A. consciously

C. weakly



















B. directly
D. gradually
B. in preparation
D. in the way
B. got free from
D. given secretly
exploration of the solar system is more or less underway.
A. in progress
C. moving away
A. escaped from
C. left


6....my wife had slipped me the housekeeping before going on holiday...
occur because men grow tired and can be distracted.
A. be cheated
B. get confused
C. have their attention drawn away from what they are doing
D. become anxious and restless
less of their direction or form, computer developments and uses of the future will depend
on the cleverness and skill of men.
A. without respect for

C. without worrying about
A. surprised

C. worried
A. broken
C. shot
















B. without what happens to
D. without being troubled by
Paulinanas,23,also from Sydney, said he was still stunned hours after the attack.
B. shocked
D. unconscious
B. scattered
D. blown away
windscreen and five of its windows had been shattered by the gunfire.
,scores
of
Egyptian
officials
shouted
orders
and
questions
as
they
herded
a
crowd
of
frightened tourists into the restaurant.
A. looked after
C. drove




















B. fed
D. took
B. complete
D. undamaged
B. front
D. weak
they filed by, they passed a bottle of water still intact that lay in a pool of blood.
A. untouched

C. broken

A. injured
C. broken


l
groups
have
in
the
past
targeted
foreign
tourists
in
an
effort
to
cripple
the
country

s
tourist industry.
A. aimed at




frail legs were covered with shrapnel and glass wounds.




B. directed towards
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C. shot at
A. relaxing










D. made a goal of
B. weakening
D. becoming less tight
Reading Passage 1
spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently.
C. feeling at home


.Reading Comprehension(40%)
The
range
in
frequencies

of
musical
sounds
is
approximately
20

20,000
cycles
per
second(Hz).Some
people
can
hear
higher
frequencies
than
others.
Longitudinal(
纵向的
)
waves
whose frequencies are higher than those within the audible range are called ultrasonic frequencies.
Ultrasonic
frequencies
are
used
in
sonar
for
such
purposes
as
submarine
detection
and
depth
finding. Ultrasonic frequencies are also being tried for sterilizing food since these frequencies kill
some bacteria. Sound waves of all frequencies in the audible range travel at the same speed in the
same medium. In the audible range, the higher the frequency of the sound the higher is the
pitch
.
The term
supersonic
refers to speed greater than sound. An airplane traveling at supersonic speed
is moving at a speed
of
sound in air at that temperature.
Mach
1 means a speed equal to that of
sound;
Mach
2 means a speed equal to twice that of sound, etc.

Musical sounds have three basic
characteristics
: pitch, loudness, and quality or timbre. As
was indicated above,
pitch
is determined largely by the frequency of the wave reaching the ear.
The higher the frequency the higher is the pitch.
Loudness
depends on the amplitude of the wave
reaching the ear. For a given frequency, the greater the amplitude of the wave the louder the sound.
To discuss quality of sound we need to clarify the concept of overtones. Sounds are produced by
vibrating
objects;
if
these
objects
are
given
a
gentle
push,
they
usually
vibrate
at
one
definite
frequency
producing
a
pure
tone.
This
is
the
way
a
tuning
fork
is
usually
used.
When
objects
vibrate freely after a force is momentarily applied, they are said to produce their
natural frequency
.
Some objects, like strings and air columns, can vibrate naturally at more than one frequency at a
time. The lowest frequency
which an object can produce when vibrating freely is known as the
object

s
fundamental
frequency
;
other
frequencies
that
the
object
can
produce
are
known
as
its
overtones.

The quality
of a sound depends on the number and relative amplitude of the overtones
present in the wave reaching the ear.
primary purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. define the nature and quality of musical sounds
B. analyze what gives a work of art its musical quality
C. explain the applications of ultrasonic frequencies
D. explore the influence of wave length on musical appreciation
style and content of this passage indicate that it is most likely an excerpt from ______.
A. an informal article written for a popular magazine
B. a scholarly monograph on aesthetics
C. a college textbook on music theory

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D. a critique of music education at school
ing to the author, the timbre of a musical sound is dependent on ______
A. amplitude

C. overtones

A. inaudible







B. frequency
D. speed



B. excessively fast
D. death rays
ing to the passage, ultrasonic frequencies are ______.
C. characterized by a great amplitude

A. a helicopter pilot
C. an astronaut







of the following individuals would be most likely to use terms like Mach 5 or Mach 9?
B. a musician
D. a submarine navigator
Reading Passage 2
Writing being largely a self-taught occupation, texts on how to get about it

though great in
number

seldom are of much use.
You try and fail. Then try again, and perhaps fail not quite so grievously. Until at last, if you
have some aptitude for it, the failures become less frequent, or at any rate less noticeable.
It is this ability to conceal one

s defects that passes, finally, for accomplishment.
Along the way there are the discouragements of unkind criticism, outright rejection, nagging
insecurity and intermittent inability to meet debts.
It is uncommon, therefore, to come across a book containing advice of much practical value
for anyone toying with the dangerous idea of embarking on a writing life.
An acquaintance recently loaned me such a book, however-one I wish I

d had the luck to read
years ago, and which I would commend to any young person bent on making a career of words. It
is the slender autobiography of the English novelist Anthony Trollope, first published in 1883,the
year after his death.
Needing some means to support himself, Trollope at the age of 19 signed on as a junior clerk
in the British postal service. He was at his desk at 5

30 each morning to write for three hours.
And he remained in the mail service 33 years, long after reputation and prosperity had come to
him.
Now, what of his advice?

safety

s sake, arm yourself with some other skills, some other line of work to fall back
on. That way, failure at writing, though the disappointment may be keen, will not mean utter ruin.
not depend overly much on inspiration. Writing is a craft, which Trollope compared to
the craft of shoemaking. The shoemaker who has just turned out one pair of his shoes sets to work
immediately on the next pair.
a story to tell, but, more important than that, people with characters who will speak
and move as living creatures in the reader

s mind. Without memorable characters, story alone is
noting.

4

静若处子-wound


静若处子-wound


静若处子-wound


静若处子-wound


静若处子-wound


静若处子-wound


静若处子-wound


静若处子-wound



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