spit考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析

2021年1月21日发(作者：appreciate)


考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析（一）
2016
对于考 研备考的同
学来讲，每年进入十月份之后，在考研英语的复习上会渐渐的进入一个瓶
劲期，感觉 无论怎么做题，准确率都提不上去。这实际上是对于出题老师
的命题规律没有把握好，没有通过做题去总 结阅读真题中常见错误选项特
征和正确选项的特征。现针对此情况，文都教育的老师考研学子一臂之将< br>阅读理解常见错误选项特征依次总结如下，以助
2016
力。



【典型例题
1
】



【原文】
3
①
In the past, workers with average skills, doing an
average
job
，
could
earn
an
average
lifestyle.
②
But,
today,
average
is officially over.
③
Being average just won't earn you what it
used to.
④
It can't when so many more employers have so much more
access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap
robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.
⑤
Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value
contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field
of employment.



【题目】
22.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
to
be
a
successful
employee,
one has to______



【选项】
[C] adopt an average lifestyle



【分析】本题目题干部分在问 “要成为一名成功的雇员必须
______
”
。
一般题目的定位点会出现在表 转折的连接词之后。第二句
but
之后说，
“
average is officially over
”
，即“平庸化已正式结束了”
，对平庸持
有的是否定的态度。而
C
选项却说“要选用一种平庸的生活方法”
，很显
然和 文章内容是相反的。这就犯了和文章内容完全相反的错误。



【典型例题
2
】



【原文】
2
①
Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.
②
We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or
bad.
③
We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as
aliens
to
be
kicked
out.
④
That
framework
has
contributed
mightily
to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis
over how to fix it.
⑤
We don't need more categories, but we need
to
change
the
way
we
think
about
categories.
⑥
We
need
to
look
beyond
strict definitions of legal and illegal.
⑦
To start, we can
recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in
the gray areas.
⑧
We might then begin to solve our immigration
challenges.



【题目】
27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current
immigration system in the US____


【选项】



[A] needs new immigrant categories.


[B] has loosened control over immigrants.



【分析】本题目题干部分在问“当前的美国移民体制
______
”。根据段
落提示词，直接定位到第二段，第一句“
Today, we are much more rigid
about immigrants.
”即“如今我们对于移民太 过于严格了”
，而
B
选项
“
has
loosened
control
over
immigrants
”中的
loosen
control
“放松 ”
了对于移民的控制，很显然很文章内容相反。因此
B
很明显是错误选项。
第 五句“
We don't need more categories, but we need to change the
way we think about categories.< br>”即“我们不需更多的移民分类，而是
需要改变……”和
A
选项的“
n eeds new immigrant categories.
”
“需要
新的移民分类”刚好是相反的。



经过对以上题目分析，可以发现选项信息和文章内容相反，这是出题老
师最常用到 的设置错误选项的手法。希望各位考生，在做题时，第一步准
确定位，去理解定位信息句，然后和选项内 容进行对比，最后锁定正确答
案。



考研英语阅读常见错误选项 典型例题分析（二）
2016
时间飞逝，转眼的
工夫又进入到了金秋十月。对于
2016
考研的学子们来对于，在这最后的
三个月里，已经进入了九十天的紧张倒计时状态中 。讲，

更多的需要通过大量做题来强化对于各个模块的解题技巧，不断地去归纳
总结 梳理重要知识点。在真题中，由于阅读占据了大半边江山，所以对其
做题规律的把握就显得尤为重要了。 下面文都教育老师就阅读理解常见错
误选项特征进行总结，以方便各位备考的学子。



【典型例题
1
】



【原文】
3
①
But
snap
decisions
in
reaction
to
rapid
stimuli
aren't
exclusive to the interpersonal realm.
②
Psychologists at the
University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just
a
few
milliseconds
primes
us
to
read
20
percent
faster,
even
though
reading
has
little
to
do
with
eating.
③
We
unconsciously
associate
fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into
whatever
else
we're
doing.
④
Subjects
exposed
to
fast-food
flashes
also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.



【题目】
32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap
decisions____.



【选项】


[B] are not unconscious


[D] are not impulsive



【分析】本题题干在问“我们对快餐标识的反应 表明了仓促的做决定
_______
。
”根据关键词回文定位，文中第三段第三句“< br>We unconsciously
associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those
impulses into whatever else we're doing.
”我们无意识地把快餐和速
度与不耐烦联系在一起，并且把那些冲动带入到我们正在做的其它任何事
情中。文中出现的是“
unconsciously
”

和

“
impuls es
”
，而
B
选项中
是“
not unconscious
”
，
D
选项是“
are not impulsive
”都和原文相反，
均属于在肯否定关系上设题。



【典型例题
2
】



【原文】
5
①
John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that
we
quickly
“
thin
slice
”
information
reliably
only
after
we
ground
such
snap
reactions
in
“
thick
sliced
”
long-term
study.
②
When
Dr.