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重要的英文英语in、on、at,这三个单词的正确用法

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-21 05:58
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环渤海经济圈-重要的英文

2021年1月21日发(作者:底妆)
早、午、晚要用
in

at
黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽
in


将来时态
in ...
以后,小处
at
大处
in


有形
with
无形
by
,语言、单位、材料
in


特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用
in


介词
at

to
表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

早、午、晚要用
in

例:
in the morning
在早上

in the afternoon
在下午

in the evening
在晚上

in the day
在白天

at
黎明、午、夜、点与分


: at dawn, at daybreak
在黎明时候

at noon
在中午

at night
在夜间

at midnight
在午夜

(
以上短语都不用冠词
)
at six o'clock

6
点钟

at 7

30 (seven thirty)

7
点半

at half past eleven

11
点半

at nine fifteen

9

15


at ten thirty a.m.
在上午
10

30
分也可以写成
seven to five 5
点差
7

(
半小时以上
)
five minutes after two 2
点过
5


at a quarter to two 1

45


at the weekend
在周末

年、月、年月、季节、周

即在< br>“
某年

,在

某月

,在
某年某月

(
但在某年某月某日则用
on)

在四季,在第几周等都要用
in


例:
in 1986

1986


in 1927

1927


in April
在四月

in March
在三月

in December, 1986 1986

12


in July, l983 1983

7


in spring
在春季
in summer
在夏季

in autumn
在秋季
in winter
在冬季

in the fist week of this semester
这学期的第一周

in the third week
在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒
in
,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用
in


例:
Don't read in dim light.
切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.
他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree.
他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons
带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station.
他冒雨到车站去接我。

The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society.
旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛。

以及:
in the bright sunlight
在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise
乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow)
穿着白
(
黑、红、黄
)
色衣服的妇女

in uniform
穿着制服

in mourning
穿着丧服

in brown shoes
穿着棕色鞋

in his shirt sleeves
穿着衬衫

将来时态
in


以后


: They will come back in 10 days.
他们将
10
天以后回来。

I'll come round in a day or two.
我一两天就回来。

We'll be back in no time.
我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time.
两天后来看我。
(
从现在开始
)
After

(
从过去开始
)
小处
at
大处
in
例:
Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry.
李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。

I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live
at a village.
我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。

I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.
我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

有形
with
无形
by
,语言、单位、材料
in
例:
The workers are paving a road with stone.
工人们正用石子铺路。
(
有形
)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.
这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。
(
有形
)

Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy

is a good opera. <<
智取威虎山
> >


出好戏。
(
无形
)
The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.
这种产品是用蒸馏分
离出汽油和粗柴油。
(
表示 方式、手段、方法
——
无形
)
I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed


我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。
(
表示某种语言用
in)
I wrote a novel in Russian.
我用俄语写了一本小说。
(
同上
)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system


公里是米制中最长的长度单位。
(
表示度、量、衡单位的用
in )
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.
长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。
(
同上
)
This board was cast in bronze not in gold.
这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用
in
特征或状态:


: The Democratic Party was then in power.
那时民主党执政。

They found the patient in a coma.
他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

He has not been in good health for some years.
他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope.
许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins.
这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears.
这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

Her clothes were in rags.
她的衣服穿破了。

His shoes were in holes.
他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

I only said it in fun.
我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger.
与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。

还有一些短语也用
in
,如:

in jest
诙谐地,
in joke
开玩笑地,
in spite
恶意地,
in fairness
公正地,
in revenge
报复
,
in mercy
宽大,
in sorrow
伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion.
他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.
今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages.
她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

The campaign was in full swing.
运动正值高潮中。

方面:

例:
We accepted the item in principle.
我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

They are never backward in giving their views.
他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.
这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study.
一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式:

例:
All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.
所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.
党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

如下成语惯用
in
例:
in all
总计

in advance
事前

in the meantime
与此同时

in place
适当地

in hopes of(

in the hope of)
怀着……希望

in connection with
和……有关

in contact with
和……联系

in addition to
除……以外

in case of
倘若,万一

in conflict with
和……冲突

in force
有效的,大批

in depth
彻底地

in regard to
关于

in the neighborhood of
大约、邻近

in retrospect
回顾,一想起

in behalf of
代表……利益

in the least
一点,丝毫

in alarm
惊慌、担心

in the opinion of
据……见解

in the long run
从长远说来

in one's opinion
在……看来

in word
口头上

in a word
总之

in vain
无益地
,
白白地

in case
如果,万一,以防

in detail
详细地

in haste
急急忙忙地

in conclusion
总之

in spite of
尽管

in other words


换句话说

in return
作为回报

in the name of
以……名义

be confident in
对……有信心

be interested in
对……感兴趣

in doubt
怀疑

in love
恋爱中

in debt
负债

in fun (jest

joke)
玩笑地

in hesitation
犹豫不决

环渤海经济圈-重要的英文


环渤海经济圈-重要的英文


环渤海经济圈-重要的英文


环渤海经济圈-重要的英文


环渤海经济圈-重要的英文


环渤海经济圈-重要的英文


环渤海经济圈-重要的英文


环渤海经济圈-重要的英文



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