kamikaze-portray
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2012-04-13 23:35
Unit 1-2-3
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1
、
Despite her wealth and position, Linda still remained modest/unassuming about
herself and lived in the same one-storeyed house as before.
尽管琳达拥有的财富和地位，但她仍然保持谦虚，而且住在以前的平房里。
2
、
People living on the island still observe the customs which
from/stemmed from
circumstances that have long since changed.
生活在岛上的人们仍然遵守着习俗，这种习俗起源的环境已经改变了。
3
、
One of the good things
rely on his
about the antique
dealer
is that you can always
arose
unerring/infallible
ability to spot a fake.
你永远可以依靠古董商准确无误的发现一个赝品，这是个很好的事情。
4
、
It was impossible to tell whether the young man developed/had taken to a
liking for his pretty cousin or not.
这是不可能告诉你，这个年轻人是否喜欢他的漂亮的表妹。
5
、
George was an experienced and smart car salesman, and he could recognize
an easy
potential/prospect
customer when he saw one.
乔治是一个经验丰富的智能汽车推销员，他可以轻易地识别潜在客户。
6
、
When I asked him why he hadn
’
t come to the meeting, he gave the
feeble/flabby excuse that he
’
d forgotten what time it was.
当我问他为什么没来开会，他给了一个不靠谱的借口说他已经忘记会议时间了。
7
、
Most times/More often than not when I makethe effort to visit Katharine, I
wonder why I have even bothered.
往往不是当我努力去拜访凯瑟琳，我想知道我为什么甚至懒得去。
8
、
Disappointingly,
he was not a manof good character,
and we found that
he was as
deceitful /devious
as his adversary was ruthless.
令人失望的是，他不是一个好品质的人，我们发现他跟他狡猾的对手一样冷酷。
9
、
Her rich experience in language teaching
advantage/tipped the scales in her favor
long-cherished position.
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gave her a slight
and she finally got the
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她丰富的语文教学经验给了她一个微弱的优势，
使她终于得到了梦寐以求的位置。
10
、
After working
with Jane for
many years,
we knew each other very well
and established a good
relationship/rappot
.
和简共事多年，我们知道对方非常好，建立了良好的友谊。
11
、
My husband, because of his own professional
Cambridge every week.
我的丈夫，由于他的职业目标，每周去剑桥。
12
、
While looking for the address book, Mr. Hailey
his old love letters in his wife
’
s drawer.
came across some of
commitments, goes to
黑利先生在寻找地址簿时，在他妻子的抽屉里发现了一些他的旧情书。
13
、
Mrs. Bush, head of the intelligence department, is blessed with immense talent
and boundless energy.
Bush
夫人，情报部门的负责人，具有极高的天赋和无限的活力。
14
、
The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the
feature film that looks
squarely
at social problems.
电影中领导正视社会问题给观众留下深刻的印象。
15
、
The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity
in the opinion polls, and called a
snap election for next month.
首相决定利用他在这次民意测验的名声，在下个月举行一次快速选举。
16
、
The singer
is
very popular
with
the general public, but she is often
regarded as being too
flamboyant on stage.
这个歌手很受大众欢迎，但她往往在舞台上过于浮夸。
17Mr. Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready
with glib promises.
伯特先生不仅巧舌如簧，而且承诺不可靠。
18
、
Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery
products. Conversely , some Asian countries are highly protectionist.
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马来西亚和印度尼西亚依靠为林业和渔业产品开放市场。
相反，一些亚洲国家实行高度的保
护。
19
、
According to legal provisions, the properties will either revert to the
original owners or else be sold at auction.
根据法律规定，这些财产将归还给原主，否则就拍卖。
20
、
The measures are little more than window dressing thatwill fade fast once
investors take a hard look at them.
这个方法有些过于粉饰了，如果投资者咨询看看就会消失的很快。
Unit 2
课后习题：
一，
Vocabulary(
词汇：使用原文中的词汇替换斜体字体
1, Professor Smith is much
大学更受欢迎。
( sought
after
寻求，追求，原型为：
seek after )
)
in demand as a lecturer in the United States
史密斯教授在美国比在欧洲各
as well as at universities all over Europe.
2, After her baby was born, the woman sold her motorbike and settled
happily into domestic life .
宝宝出生后，这位妇女卖掉摩托车，过上了幸福的家庭生活。
(domesticity
家庭生活
)
obtains for
any applicant wishing to study the
无论他们是谁，都会满足申
3, The same requirement
natural sciences, regardless of who they are.
请人的相同的需求，提供给他们学习自然科学的愿望。
(holds true for
提供给
...)
4, Dr. Elwood said the belief
that
milk
could be harmful
was based on the
博士深信：假设脂肪能
assumption that fat causes heart disease. Elwood
引起心脏病的话，那么牛奶也将是有害的。
(premise
前提，假设，设想
)
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5, John
’
s brother Jack seemed like a quiet, sensible and
智的、不伤害人的人
---
就是你不反对的那种人。
(inoffensive
无害的，不伤人的
)
separated from the
harmless sort
of guy
—
someone you couldn
’
t object to.
约翰的弟弟杰克似乎喜欢那种安静的、明
6, Our camp is so far from the highway that we feel
world when we are there.
我们的阵营远离高铁，如同当我们在这里的时候，与世界隔绝一样。
(shut off
分开，分离，隔绝
)
lies
in
’
7, In my opinion, true
patriotism
putting the interests
of one s
country above everything including one
’
s own life.
我认为：真正的爱国
精神是（存在于）国家利益高于一切，包括个人生活。
(consists in
在于，存在于
)
8, A real love song is
more appropriate
song cooked up as a commercial gimmick.
歌曲，纯洁的爱情歌曲更适合这个场合。
(trashy
无用的，无价值的，垃圾的
)
for this occasion than a rubbishy
比起那些作为编造商业阴谋的垃圾
经过一
9,After a series of difficult negotiations, the two superpowers
eventually agreed to a
系列复杂谈判后，最终两个超级大国达成共识：减少核武器。
(mutual
相互的，彼此的，共有的
)
reciprocal reduction in nuclear weapons.
10, Soldiers often say that the worst thing about fighting is not the
moments of terror, but all the hours
of
tedium in between.
通常士兵认
为：打架最坏的事情不是恐惧，而是整过过程中彼此间的沉闷。
(boredom
二，选择题：
1
，
Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as
spectacular as that of the C. Preceding
在
...
之前，前面的
and following periods,
but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.
十九世纪中叶，物
理学与前、后时期相比，并不是鼎盛时 期，但是它的理论仍然给人留下深刻的印象。
厌烦，沉闷，无聊
)
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A. posterior
后面的，尾部的
可挡的，巨大的
C. Preceding
可能的
在先的，前面的
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B. Overwhelming
势不
D. Potential
潜在的，有
B. enhance
提高，增加，加强
2
，
We will encourage every school to
its character,
ethos and areas of
National Curriculum framework.
所有学校提高品质、气质和学生的兴趣。
A. Facilitate
高，增加，加强
C. Acquaint
使熟悉，使了解
3
，
D. In pursuit of
使
..
便利
追求，寻求
special
interest within
a more flexible
在更加灵活的国家课程体系当中，我们鼓励
D. install
B. Enhance
提
安排，安置
the
为
万一，如果，
追
her dreams, Lynne traveled
world,
leaving
her 2-year-old
son Stephen in the care of
babysitters.
了追求梦想，
Lynne
找人照看
2
岁的儿子，去环球世界，
A. In spite of
虽然，尽管
防备
C. In place of
代替
求，寻求
B. In case of
D. In pursuit of
A. Intuition
直觉
, subtle approach,
sharp analytical
4
，
His deep
capacities and broad clinical knowledge made him a brilliant clinician.
他很强的直觉力，微妙的方式，敏锐的分析 能力，广阔的临床知识，这些使得他成为医术
精湛的临床医生。
A. Intuition
露
C. Hypothesis
感
5
，
Western medicine,
A. rooted in
来源于
science and practiced
by people with internationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of
many systems of healing.
践。
A. rooted in
C. trapped in
来源于
使困于
B. originated from
D. indulged in
起源于
西药是许多康复体系中的一种，它来源于科学和实
假设，前提
D. Thrill
强烈的兴奋，恐惧或快乐
直觉
B. Revelation
揭露，显
沉溺于
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6
，
The computer acts
human-computer
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as a substitute
for
human friends,
perhaps,
but the
may also bring
about the end of existing
human-human relationships.
计算机扮演代替人类朋友的角色，人类迷恋计算机可能会带
来结束人与人之间的关系。
A. apathy
Intensity
冷漠
B.
迷恋，热
强烈，剧烈
C. Concept
恋
概念，观念，想法
D. Infatuation
7
，
She had something to tell him, something so important that even this
unexpected opportunity for
B. Consummation
完成，完美
of
their desire must take second place.
甚至是带给他梦想成真的第二次意外机会。
A. appetite
欲望，胃口
她告诉他一件重要的事情，这件事情
B. Consummation
D. Potentiality
完成，完美
C. Intimacy
亲密，密切
潜力
8
，
Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and
helps
break down
拆分，失败
rigid
departmental
代表
boundaries.
这个方法迫使经理与另外的人沟通，帮助破坏顽固分子。
A. break down
C. set off
9
，
He knew that
to succumb to his
拆分，失败
出发，引起
B. stand for
D. pass over
忽视，置之不理
he had one more duty to perform
Craving
渴望
before he allowed
himself
for rest.
他明白：在他休
厌恶
息之前，有责任先完成（这项任务）。
A. orientation
C. Craving
方向，目标
渴望
B. Disgust
D. Objection
反对
C. coyness
10
，
To be honest, I felt rather embarrassed by Jane
假装害羞的
简假装害羞的调情，使得我很尴尬。
A. Spontaneousness
自然的
C. coyness
假装害羞的
B. Anticipation
’
s
and flirting
during her interview
坦诚的说，在面试期间，
预期
D. Sensation
感觉
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unfailing
：永恒的，无穷无尽的
：使（某人）相信
/
明白某事
：涉及
dissolute
：放荡的
Unit 3
Hilarious
provide for
：开心的
：提供给，为
...
提供生活费
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society
：相伴，交往。社会
vindictive
：恶意的，图谋报复的
：恕我冒昧
saving your presence
levied
?
on
：征收，征税
brought home to
wash my hands of
A:
1
、
We were invited to a fancy- dress party at Alison
’
s last Sunday and everyone
of us had a good time.
上周日我们参加艾莉森服装表演，大家都很开心。
————
hilarious
开心的，十分有趣的，欢闹的
2
、
Bob died of cancer last year, leaving his wife two young daughters;
so she had to give them all the things
necessary for life
.
去年鲍勃死于
癌症，给妻子和两个女儿留下生活必需品。————
provide for
为
...
提供生活费
3
、
Flynn is a charming fellow,
still
handsomethough dissipated
度过美好时光。————
dissolute
放荡的
, and always
eager to have a good time
虽然弗林是个迷人且帅气的家伙，但是他闲游浪荡，总渴望
4
、
It was a very long journey from York to London and Ross was grateful
for John
’
s company.
从纽约到伦敦是很长一段旅途，罗斯因此而非常感激约翰的陪伴。
————
society
相伴，交往
5
、
After
being fired
for
spending too muchtime on the phone, the vengeful
secretary spread vile rumors about the company.
通知救火后，散布公司谣言。————
恶狠狠的大臣打完电话
vindictive
恶意的，图谋报复的
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6
、“
Someof the membersof your organization are unscrupulous schemers, sorry to
say this when you
’
re here .
”组织成员中的一部分是不择手段的谋
士，你们在这里，恕我冒昧直言。————
7
、
The judge
saving your presence
恕我冒昧
imposed a $$3 million fine on the paper mill for polluting
造纸厂污染河流和环境，法官向造纸厂征收
?
On
征收，征税
the river and its environment.
300
万罚款。——
levied
8
、
One of the good things
about Amandais that
you can always rely
on her
inexhaustible enthusiasm
.
阿曼达身上的优质品质之一是：你一直可以依靠
她的无穷无尽的热情。——
unfailing
永恒的，无穷无尽的
the people present
在讨论会上，他们
9
、
At the forum they showed a documentary which madeall
aware of the seriousness of the financial situation.
——
brought home to
使（某人）相信
/
明白某事
展示了一部纪录片，使得在场的所有人员意识到了目前财政赤字的情况。
10
、
If you are going to regard every suggestion I make as a criticism,
then I will stop being involved in the whole matter.
如果你接收我的批评建意，那么
我就不在卷入此事当中。——
wash my hands of
涉及
C:
pay
给予
wore
带，
wear
的过去式，固定搭配
ascribed ... to
qualms
不安，疑虑
falls to
落到。。。责任
black sheep
败类，败家子，害群之马
amendments
修正案
making a point of
philandering with
in the gutter
重视，强调
玩弄，调情
把。。。归于
穷困潦倒
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competition.
当实际竞争来临的时候，刻苦训练使得你更富有。
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11
、
Hard training will
（
pay
给予）
you richly when it comes to the actual
12
、
At the news conference, the foreign minister
（
wore
带，
wear
的过去式，固定搭
配）
a confident smile and answered all the questions raised
by the journalists.
在新闻发布会上，外交部长面带自信的微笑，回答了记者的所有提问。
13
、
After years of research, scholars have finally
（
ascribed ...
To
把。。。归于）
this
anonymousplay
进过几年研究，最终学者们把匿名游戏给予了
（
to
）
Christopher
Marlowe.
Christopher Marlowe
。
14
、
Most parents have occasional
（
qualms
不安，疑虑）
about whether they
’
re
doing the best thing for their children.
大部分家长偶尔会担心：为孩子做的事情是否最好。
15
、
It
（
falls to
落到。。。责任）
me to thank you for all you have done
for the association in the last few years.
感谢你近年来与我交往和为我所做的一切，使得我有很大的责任心。
16
、
I never heard anyone in my village
mention my uncle Tony
—
I think
he was a bit of a
（
black sheep
败类，败家子，害群之马）。
--
我认为他有点败类。
我从未听村庄中的任何人提及过我的叔叔托尼，
17
、
The
（
amendments
修正案）
that she suggested for discussion were based
on the most recent medical research
她建议讨论的修正案是基于近期的医学研究。
18
、
Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is
（
making a
point of
重视，强调）
being sociable.
罗莎曾经安静含蓄，但是她现在随和。
19
、
Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often
（
philandering with
玩弄，调情）
the pretty girls in his office.
当玛丽发现约翰在办公室经常玩弄漂亮女孩，她决定中断婚约。
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20
、
Instead of ending up in jail or
（
in the gutter
贫困潦倒）
, she was
remarkably successful and became one of the wealthiest people in
Britain today.
她现在很成功，
而不是在狱中结束生命或者穷困潦倒，
如今是英国最富有的人之一。
unit4-5-6
Unit 4
A
he
1. By the
time
finally
a piece of
boring
agreed to give an interview,
stal
news.
e
无味
debris
the story was already
2. Coastal food chains are based on organic
marshes to breed.
detritus
碎片
from the marshes, and
people
many of the fish and shellfish nourished offshore will return to the
3. Faced with
shrinking
tourism,
airlines
tried
to
lure
travel-shy
back with
enticing
offers
and packages and prices
afford to stay home.
4.
shriveling
皱缩
so low they could hardly
The new law permits the dissolution of a marriage on the
some excuse about
scribbled
ground of
incompatible
differences or incurable
insanity
.
irreconcilable
矛盾
5. I got
to
work so late
this morning
I had to fabricate
my car breaking down.
cook up
虚构
6. Some parts of her writing took the form of a regular diary,
in an unformed, childish hand.
scrawled
乱涂
7. Mr. Selby told his private secretary that when he was out on the road,
office calls had to
be
sent on
to the cellular phone in his
car.
forwarded
潦草
suppliers
and once
of
what is rightly called the Age of Information,
government.
purveyors
承办商
information have an inevitable influence on society and
could
eat anything,
no matter how loathsome
or indigestible,
eaten, the juices of his stomach extracted the last least particle of
vil
nutriment.
e
讨厌的
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uniform ,resting his right hand upon a table,
pictures in the stately
room.
dwarfed
C
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10. A life-size full-length portrait of the young Emperor in full
eclipsed all the other
使矮小
television continued to command the family hours of the evening,
radio found its own prime time hours in the morning with wake-up shows,
bright with music and __, as well as time and weather
announcements.
collaboration
A chitchat
聊天
D spur
C
B hyperstimulation
lousy
this
conference Trudeau admonished the
press as
“
a pretty
lot
”
for __ into his private
life.
A lapsing
B snooping
探听
C
sneezing
D yawning
demoralizing
mines
C barrels
effect
on the
enemy of such bombing and __ from planes
A explosives
B
completely hidden in a clouded sky was tremendous.
D barrages
枪林弹雨
schools in Putney have __ their
resources in
order
to
buy an area
of waste ground and turn it into a sports
field.
A pooled
合并
B
captured
5.
C sucked
D transcended
A
The U.S. economy appeared to function on autopilot during
B anticipating
C mind- boggling
难以置信的
D
much of 1995 with __ mergers that kept the stock market in a tizzy.
appalling
brain-racking
6.
After Steve entered
the room he __ the
satchel
on the
l
abel
the
and sat down on the sofa in
front
of
telly,
A plunked
down
落下
B
plucked out
7.
C ran amok
D pecked out
A
The roads tied __ regions together, moving the goods and
people required to build and maintain extensive public works.
full-
blown
B far-gone
C far-flung
漫长的
D far- fetched
8.
Evidence from drawings of that time indicates that the
Egyptians used a __, probably milk, to reduce the sliding friction
and
efficienc
thus increase
the
y
of
the inclined
planes.
A nutrition
junk
9.
C query
D lubricant
润滑剂
B
Since last
Sunday, the volcano has __ a giant
cloud of
ash,
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dust and gases into the air.
forged
D spewed
喷出
A mustered
B demolished
C
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10.
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.
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He __ together a living from several part-time jobs by running
A haunts
B
C flattens
D underscores
sight-seeing charters, and collecting dry cleaning.
cobbles
草率拼凑
Unit 5
1
、
Aside from the Agnew and Watergate scandals, much of the uproar
in this politically tumultuous year centered on
clash/
a
confrontation between the president and Congress.
荡的年代，除了阿格纽和水门丑闻，大部分的冲突都集中在总统和国会之间。
——
confrontation
冲突，
对质
;
比较；对抗。
在这个政治动
2
、
A
“
direct// fronta l
正面的
attack
”
, which meanstrying to deal with the
entire problem at the same time, is doomed to failure because of the
complexity of critical phenomena.
“正面攻击”意味着在同一时间试图处理
全部问题，但是注定失败，因为关键现象复杂。——
3
、
The man was given
fronta l
正面的
a final
/ an ultimatum
最后通牒
warning that if
if not,
he would be impaled through
he told
his name, he would be set free;
—
an ultimatum
最后通牒
the heart.
这个人下了最后通牒：如果他告知姓名，将被释放；否则将被刺穿心脏。—
4
、
Total expenditures
at all
levels
of government for highways, roads,
came
follow. 1949
and streets were almost 3.7 billion during 1949 and probably
close/ approached
接近
to the 4 billion level in the year to
年政府投入高速公路，公路和街道建设近
亿元。——
approached
接近
37
亿元，在接下来的一年内花费近
40
5
、
In 1992 a trial of white police officers charged with beating a
of not
black motorist
that ended in verdicts
guilty
—
despite videotaped
evidence of the beating
—
triggered
a violent
/ riot
暴乱，
disturbance
年白色警察官员审判：指控一名黑色
in Los Angeles and other cities. 1992
车的驾驶员无罪
---
尽管有打架录像带证据
--
在洛杉矶和其它城市触发暴乱。
——
riot
暴乱，骚乱
I remained seated for a considerable time,
at first
only listening,
6
、
then
reflecting/
pondering
深思熟虑的
on the mystery of that sweet trill
of laughter.
我留下了相当多的时间，起初只是听，然后思考女儿甜美声音的
神秘。——
pondering
深思熟虑的
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7
、
Supported / Buttressed
支撑，加固
by the healthiest economy in an
economically reeling Western world, in 1979 the Federal Republic of Germany
(West Germany) moved away from its outcast status in the
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.
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.
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post- World War
Ⅱ
period toward a position of greater international
leadership.
在摇晃的西方世界经济中，有最健康经济的支撑，
国从二战后被抛弃的低位转向更大的国际领导权。——
8
、
The estimated
1979
年联邦德
Buttressed
支撑，加固
product (GDP) in
2 percent growth in gross
domestic
1992
was not enough
/did not suffice
不满足（做某事）
to
stop the rise in
unemployment, which reached more than 310,000 (10.6
percent
of the labor
force) in the fall. 1992
（做某事）
9
、
The peasants caught the
influence/
contagion
感染，影响
of his
农民被他的
年国民生产总值估计达
2%
，这一情况不能阻止失业
率的上升，在秋季失业率超过
310000
（是劳动力的
10.6%
）——
did not suffice
不满足
enthusiasm and worked so hard and steadily that they were soon as well
set up and provided for as if they had been old inhabitants.
热情所感染，努力工作，渐渐地也给他们建房，提供生活费，似乎他们已经 是老居民了。
——
contagion
感染，影响
10
、
An especially impressive
×
400 meter relay team,
world mark was
2
打破
set by the U.S. men
’
s 4
2 minutes 55.74 seconds.
which
broke/ shattered
打破
the long-standing record in track and field by taking the gold in
在
4
×
400
米接力赛中，尤其是美国人用时
shattered
分
55.74
秒，打破了现有记录，留下了深刻的印象。——
11
、
The new rule stipulated that a worker
who
’
s speech,
was (tardy
迟到的
) three times in one month should be dismissed
immediately.
新规定：员工一个月迟到三次，立即被解雇。
At the end of the President
12
、
leaders of both parties announced their full support of the doctrine
he
had (enunciated
总统所阐述的教义。
13
、
（使）溶解
)
阐明，确切地说明
)
在总统演讲末，两党领导宣布完全支持
Because of its capacity to
(dissolve
numerous substances in large amounts, pure water rarely
由于溶解物质的最大容量，纯净水很少存在于自然中。
occurs in nature.
14
、
Kurt Waldheim, who remained a figure
his reported
(complicity
In Austria
he met with President
of controversy
公开辩论
because of
同谋，共犯
)
in Nazi crimes against Jews and
others during World War
Ⅱ
.
在澳大利亚，他遇到了
Kurt Waldheim
总统，二战期间，他
公开辩论：由于他的纳粹同谋反对犹太人。
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.
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15
、
When we arrived there we saw many
red-and-whitestreamers floating gently into the outfield grass,
fireworks
(booming
急速发展
)
overhead.
当我们到达那里的时候，看到草
场上方许多红白彩带飘飘，翠烟袅袅。
16
、
The bird put his tiny head to one side
and looked up at him with his soft bright eye. Then he hopped about and
pecked the earth (briskly
轻快地，伶俐地
) , looking
for seeds and insects.
鸟把小头转向一边，
用柔软明亮的眼睛打量着他。
之后它单脚跳起，
轻快地啄泥土，寻找
种子和昆虫。
17
、
John reached for a cigarette and
anybody would be stubborn
”约翰抽着香烟，轻
(chuckled
轻声地笑
) a little.
“
Wedid not think
enough to come here in spite of our discouragement.
声笑着说：“虽然我们有些气馁，但是无法阻止我们前进。”
18
、
serious, but then he
For a moment I thought he was being
(winked
使眼色
)
at me.
不一会，我想：他会很严重，但之后他向我使眼色。
19
、
Many of the country
’
s prosecutors
限制
their
feared the proposal was ultimately aimed at curbing
considerable powers and letting wrongdoers
违法犯罪人
off the hook
挂钩
.
许多国家的检举人担心：最终通过的建议，限制很大的权力，使得违法犯罪人
落网。
20
、
About half
of all
children
in South Asia
and one-third
of those in sub-Saharan Africa
suffer
from
(malnutrition
营养不良
) , which usually results from an inadequate intake of essential
vitamins
and minerals.
南非一半的孩子和在撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲
分之一的孩子遭遇营养不良，通常是由于缺乏必需的维生素和矿物质所致。
(
大陆
)
的三
Unit 6
1
、
Schools and parents are warned today to take action to
combat a
health timebomb linked to childhood obesity.
——
grapple with
swamped
2
、
On his 100th birthday Mr. Bush was
with cards
and messages
of congratulations sent by his friends.
——
inundated
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.
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The boy sat
3
、
folk had all
gone.
mesmerized long after the fairground closed and the
——
transfixed
、
At the press
conference, the
foreign
minister
4
that the government would refuse to compromise with
terrorists
.
——
reiterated
5
、
Invasive
species
are a destructive
said
again
and again
force
that
seriously
harms our
environment and imposes a heavy, often hidden cost on the
economy.
6
、
——
juggernaut
The need for clean water for hygiene is particularly
urgent for
women and children in poor communities.
7
、
Davis has earned a reputation
——
pressing
as a forthright
——
an outspoken
opponent of
any kind
with
of nuclear waste dumping at sea.
8
、
He said people who want to
ensure that global issues are dealt
——
addressed
is not always an easy task,
notion
but
should be voting for the Greens.
9
、
he development of a good
without it, you may collect aimless or useless data.
10
、
to
——
assumption
He wanted to be an actor but
and trained
as a lawyer.
Dissatisfaction with
the
gave in to
——
succumb
parental
pressure to be respectable
11
、
Labour government now seems to have (permeated)
12
、
every
section
of
society.
the
We know these chemicals are dangerous,
but their benefits far
13
、
(outweigh)
any risk to the environment.
All previous attempts to
(halt)
fighting
have failed
so why should
these proposals
14
、
be any more successful?
The president and his supporters are
(mandate)
almost certain to read this vote as a
reform.
15
、
for continued economic
it provides no
16
、
She is
not satisfied
with
for her energies and
(outlet)
talents.
The audience are deeply
her job because
impressed by the
leading character of the feature film
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that
looks
专业
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(plying)
at social problems.
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17
、
完美
.
格式
.
编辑
My second and more (compelling) reason
on Wales in the
for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.
18
、
Scotland
’
s (onslaught)
second half of the match earned them a 4 - 1 victory.
19
、
pretty hostile; I felt I
20
、
TVs and a whole (host)
By the time I left
his house he had become
(deserved) better than that.
Today almost every
of gadgets by electricity.
household has radios,
2012-04-13 23:40
unit7-8
Unit 7
课后练习题：
1
，
The director said that what he was really dreaming of was a company
of actors all
filled with
the same spirit.
（
brimming with
/ imbued with
）
导演说
,
他十分渴望的是使一个公司的演员都洋溢着同一种精神（使充满，满溢的）
2
，
No doubt that there is always a certain amount of
starts any new job.
（
trepidation
）
毫无疑问，当一个人开始任何新的工作时总会有一定的担心（担心，恐惧）
3,
What we need for this project is
mind who will have lots o f new ideas.
(vivacious)
someone with a lively
and inquiring
fear when a person
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.
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.
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对于这个项目，我们需要的是活波的，创新的，专注的人（活波的，充满活力的）
4, I think it would be unfair to Debby
’
s family to conjecture about the possible
reasons for her suicide at the moment.
(speculate on)
我认为它将对黛比的家庭不公平，推测这很可能她目前自杀的原因。
（考虑，推测）
5,
The Foreign Ministers have reached a
a preparatory conference before the next month
(tentative)
外交部长们已经达成一个临时协定 在下个月的华盛顿首脑会议前举行一个准备会议。
（尝试性的，临时的）
provisional
agreement to hold
’
s Washington summit.
6, The rare disease, which only affects young children of both sexes,
has continued to perplex doctors and public health workers.
(baffle)
这种罕见的病毒，只影响年幼的小孩，已经连续的使 医生和公共卫生工作者困惑。（使困难，
使困惑）
7, The political analyst has pointed out that the only way they can bring about
political change is by putting pressure on the country.
(make for)
这些政治分析家指出他们可以致使政治变革唯一的方法是对国家施压。（致使，造成）
8,
Sue had never done any decorating before, but she
first-class
job of the living room.
(crack)
’
s made a
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.
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Sue
以前从来没有做过任何装饰美化，但是她装饰出了一个一流的起居室。（一流）
9, In his speech, Hugh described abortion as a terrible offence against God and
humanity, which made the audience very angry .
(raised audience
’
s hackles)
在他的演说中，
Hugh
描述人工流产为反对上帝和人类的可怕罪行，——使听众很愤怒。
（引起听众触怒）
10, Harriet is thirty-two, he is gorgeous, he has got his own house and, what
’
s
more, he is single .
(unattached)
Harriet 32
岁，他非常华丽帅气，已经拥有属于自己的住房，更重要的是，他还未婚。
（未订婚的，未结婚的）
二，选择题：
1
，
We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of
Mount Ararat, its peak
against the blue sky.
C. incandescent
我们向对面看，
穿过一个河谷通往宽阔雪白的阿勒山脊，
它的山峰在蓝天映射下格外明亮。
（十分明亮的，耀眼的）
2
，
Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to
before setting off for a new adventure?
D. fortify
您还需要来点茶吗，乃至便餐，在开始一个新冒险之前增强你自己？（增强）
yourself
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.
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3
，
The company she was working for was failing so she decided
to
and set up her own business with a friend.
B. bail out
他曾经工作的这家公司工作失败，
所以他决定离职并和朋友一起开始自己的事业。（罢休，
保释）
4
，
Fisher was given a
decision was made about his future.
A.
tryout
Fisher
在销售部试用。（试验，试用）
place and
being
in the marketing section before a
在关于他的前途的结果出来之前，
5
，
This is one of the few jobs you can do in this
completely drunk.
B. get away with
这是在这个地方少数的工作中你可以做的，侥幸的逃脱好喝的处罚（侥 幸成功，逃脱
处罚）
6
，
The lieutenant general has got such an enormous
—
I
’
ve never k nown anyone so
full of themselves!
D. ego
中将拥有如此巨大的自尊——我从没见过任何人像他们那样自信。
（自我，自尊，自负）
7
，
Before becoming a director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine
for a number of years.
A,full blown
在完全成为一个导演之前，
Jason
曾经在一个杂志任职电影评论家很多年。（完全成为，
形成）
8
，
According to a survey of 250 high schools, the
among students is currently one in five.
B. dropout
根据对
250
所高中的调查，目前辍学率
1:5
。（退学者，辍学者）
rate
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好转）
完美
.
格式
.
编辑
9
，
Please don
’
t be so depressed; I
’
m sure things will start
to
for the motor trade in the coming year.
A.
look up
请不要如此的精神不振，
我确信在来年汽车业情况会开始好转。
（改善，
10
，
After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a
two-year
on nuclear weapons testing.
D. moratorium
在一场激烈的辩论之后，
国会投票决定强迫暂停一个为期
2
年的核武器试验。（正式的延缓，
暂停）
Unit 8
A:
come by
zenith
obliterate
in the nick of time
falsifying
Slips of the tongue
perseverence
bracket
on the watch
marking time
1
、
In my hometown, jobs were not so easy to obtain in the past as they are now.
—
—
come by
在我的家乡，实际上在过去工作并不是如此容易就获得的。（得到，获得）
专业
.
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.
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.
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2
、
Once considered the peak of human achievement, climbing Mount
Everest now is almost commonplace.
——
zenith
一考虑人类成就的高峰，攀登珠穆朗玛峰现在几乎是平凡的。
（顶点，极点，最高点）
3
、
I think
there is time enough to erase the poignant
——
obliterate
memories of how
things once went for him in Paris.
我认为这还有充分的时间来抹擦这令人心碎的记忆，
事情曾经怎样尽力想求得他在巴黎。
（除去，涂去，擦掉）？？
4
、
I nearly cooked a chicken for dinner last night but I remembered
just in time that Jack's a vegetarian, so we had a cheese souffl
é
instead .
—
—
in the nick of time
昨晚我几乎煮熟了一只鸡作为晚餐，但是我恰好及时想起
所以我们用了奶酪替代。（恰好）
jack
是一个素食者，
5
、
The charges against the senior executive include abuse of power,
bribery and altering fraudulentlybusiness records.
——
falsifying
这归咎于高级行政官滥用职权，行贿受贿，篡改伪造事情记录。（篡改，伪造）
6
、
The nervous strain
of addressing
a large
conference
can sometimes
cause speakers to make silly
minor errors
: like Harold Wilson calling
Harold Macmillan
“
Harold Wilson
”
for example.
——
Slips of the tongue
大规模的会议中神经紧张的说话方式有时会引起喇叭发生可笑的小错误：以
Harold
Wilson
把
Harold Macmillan
叫成“
Harold Wilson
”为例？？
7
、
Through hard work and persistence , he worked his way up from being a teacher
in a village school to the headmaster of a large comprehensive.
——
perseverance
通过努力的工作和坚持不懈，他从一个乡村教师晋升为一个大规模学校的校长。
（坚持不懈，不屈不饶）
8
、
In his country, a 33% top tax rate has been fixed on everyone in the
higher income group .
——
bracket
在他的国家，一个
33%
的最高税率已经被固定在每一个高收入人群上。（把
??
归为一类）
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9
、
“
hacker
”
phenomenonand are on the alert
of computer addiction that are already severe.
完美
.
格式
.
编辑
Teachers are now more aware of the implication of the computer
for
potential
hackers and cases
——
on the watch
教师们现在更加意识到电脑黑客现象的含义，
密切注意着潜在的电脑黑客和早已造成计算机
严重中毒的案例。（留心，注意）
10
、
After
working as a clerk
for
5 years,
he
is bored with the job,
and merely doing the routine
without
accomplishing
anything
at it.
——
marking time
在从事
5
年办事员 后，他被这份工作烦扰，仅仅例行公事花时间却得不到进步。
（花时间而未获进步）
C:
played around with
enslaved
well off
cog
spelt
bait
hearty
bluff
beside herself
oversight
1
、
Chris decided to divorce Pat because he often
（
played around with
young enough to be his daughter.
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a girl
）
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Generations of
womenin this
part
of the world were
2
、
by poverty, by religion an by
tradition.
3
、
（
enslaved
）
—
he
My neighbor is always complaining about his secondhand car
）
doesn
’
t know when she
’s
（
well off
4
、
move, I
5
、
It is becoming abundantly clear
will become a permanent
that, unless r makesomedetermined
（
cog
）
in the machine.
manypeople
The recent fall
in
house prices has
（
spelt
）
disaster
for
I told my sister
I
who want to sell their houses.
6
、
’
d lend her my new shirt if she let me borrow
’
t rise to the
（
bait
）
her jacket, but she didn
7
、
My husband ate a
（
hearty
）
breakfast
before he set
off for his
remote farmhouse.
8
、
Yesterday morning when she said
she was going to leave him for good,
（
bluf
he thought it was only a
.
f
）
9
、
Alice was
（
beside herself
）
with grief
whenshe heard her husband
my bank, there
died in a plane crash.
10
、
Dueto
an
（
oversight
）
by
was less money in my account than there should have been.
2012-04-13 23:42
unit2
Is Love an Art?
Erich Fromm
埃里克·弗罗姆
Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love
a pleasant
sensation,
which to experience
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is a matter of chance, something
爱是一门艺术吗？
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one
“
falls into
”
if one is lucky? This little book is based on the former
premise, while undoubtedly the majority of people today believe in the
latter.
爱一门艺术呢，还是一种快感呢？如果是一门艺术，
它就需要知识和努力；而要体验
快感则全凭造化，
唯幸运儿才能“坠入爱河”。
如今多数人无疑相信后一种观点，但这本
小书却是基于前一种假定的。
Not that
people think
that love is not important.
They are starved
for it; they watch
endless numbers
of
films about happy
and unhappy love
liste
stories, they
n
to
hundreds of
trashy
songs about love
—
yet hardly
anyone thinks
that
there
is
anything
that
needs to be learned about love.
这并不是说人们认为爱不重要。人们渴望着爱，他们看不计其数的描写幸福和不幸
爱情故事的电 影，
他们听数以百计的毫无价值的爱情歌曲——然而几乎没有人认为关于爱
还有什么需要学习的东西。
This peculiar attitude is based on several premises which either
of love
’
s
and rich
singly
or combined tend to uphold
it.
Most people see the
problem
primarily as that of being loved, rather than that of loving, of
one
capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to
be lovable. In pursuit of this aim theyfollow several paths. One,
which
is
especially
used by men, is
to be successful,
to be as powerful
as the
social
margin of one
’
s position
by women,is
permits.
Another,
used especially
to makeoneself at tractive,
by cultivating
one
’
s body, dress,
attractive
etc. Other ways of
making oneself
,
used both by menand women,
are to develop pleasant manners, interesting
modest, inoffensive.
Many of the
as those used to
make oneself
by being lovable
is essentially
sex appeal.
successful,
conversation,
“
to
win friends
to
be helpful,
are the same
and influence
ways to make oneself
lovable
people.
”
As a ED matter of fact, what most people in our culture mean
a mixture between being popular and having
这种奇特的态度基于几个前提，这些前提往往单独地或相互结合地支持着
这种态度。多数人认为所谓爱主要是“被爱”的问题，而不是“爱人”的问题，
不是自己有没有爱的能力的问题。
所以，他们认为问题在于如何被爱，
如何变得
可爱。他们通过几种途径来达到这一目的。
其中尤为男士们所喜用的是取得成功，
在自己的社会地位允许的范围内获得最大的权力和财富。
而尤为女士们所喜用的
是尽力塑造体形，
注重衣着等，
从而使自己更有吸引力。
另外一些使自己更有吸
引力的方式，则为男女所共同采用，如使自己举止得体，谈吐幽默，以及乐于助
人、谦虚随和等。
很多让自己变得可爱的方式和使自己事业有成的途径相同，
如“赢得朋友，
影响他人”等。其实，在我们的文化中，大多数所谓的可爱，实质
上是既要讨人喜欢，又要具有性的魅力。
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A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to
be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is
the problem of an object, not the problem of a faculty. People think
that to
love is simple,
but that to find
the right
object
to love
—
or to be loved
—
is difficult. This attitude has several reasons rooted in the
development of modern society. One reason is the great change which
occurred in the twentieth
object.
”
In the Victorian
centur y with respect to
the choice of a
“
love
age, as in many traditional
cultures,
love was
mostly not a spontaneous personal experience which then might lead to
by the respective families,
or by a marriage broker, or
of such intermediaries; it was concluded on the basis of
social
considerations, and
marriage. On the contrary, marriage was contracted by convention either
without the help
love was supposed to develop once the
marriage had been concluded. In the last few generations the concept of
romantic love has become almost universal in the Western world. In the
United States, while considerations of a conventional nature are not
entirel
y
absent, to a vast
extent people are in search
of
“
romantic love,
”
of the personal experience of love which then should lead to marriage.
This new concept of freedom in love must have greatly enhanced the
importance of the object as against the importance of the function.
导致“爱不需要学习”这种看法的第二个前提是：
人们想当然地认为，
爱的问题在于“对
象”，
而不在于“能力”。
他们认为“爱”是简单的，
而找到爱或被爱的合适对象却很困难。
造成这种态度有几个原因，
它们的根源在于现代社会的发展。其中一个原因是：在
20
世纪，
对“爱的对象”的选择发生了重大变化。在维多利亚时代，
如同在很多传统文化中一样，
一
般说来，
爱情并不是一种最终可能会导致婚姻的自然产生的个人体验。
恰恰相反，
婚姻是按
传统习俗订好的，
或通过双方家庭或通过一个媒人，
也可能不需要这类中间人的帮助；
婚姻
是在考虑社会需要的基础上决定的，
一旦结了婚，爱情就自然发展起来 。在过去几代人中，浪
漫爱情的观念已在西方世界变得极为普遍。
在美国，虽然传统 性质的考虑并未完全消除，但很
大程度上人们却在寻求“浪漫爱情”，
寻求导致婚姻的那种个人的爱情体验。这种自由恋爱的
新概念一定大大增加了“对象”相对于“功能”的
重要性。
Closely related to this factor is another feature characteristic
of contemporary culture. Our whole culture is based on the appetite for
buying, on the idea of a mutually favorable exchange. Mo
dern man
’
s
happiness consists in the thrill of looking at the shop windows, and in
buying all
that
he can afford
to buy, either
for
cash or on installments.
—
are the prizes they are
which are
He (or she) looks at people in a similar way. For the man an attractive
girl
—
and for the woman an attractive man
after.
“
Attractive
”
usually
means a nice package of qualities
popular and sought after on the personality market. What specifically
makes a person attractive
depends on the fashion
of the time,
physically
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