calcium2017年上海市崇明县高三英语一模

2021年1月21日发(作者：遐迩)
2017
崇明
























Suspended Coffee
How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you’ll never meet?

The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called
“Suspended Coffee”
一

i.e., a customer pays for a
coffee and “banks”it for someone (21)
___________
(fortunate)
—
has become an international
internet sensation(
轰动
) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22)
___________
(participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000
“likes”.

The tradition of
“suspended coffee” is a
long-standing tradition in Italy (23)__________ increased
in popularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other
European countries (24) ___________ (hit) hard economically.
Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of
Canada, has decided to join the effort. “It’s a fantastic
initiative (25) ___________ we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway,
just not under a banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,”
said man
ager Mike Pattison, “Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’ front door, and
(26) ___________
they see someone walking by who looks like they want, a coffee but can’t
afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27) ___________ (accept), they provide the
coffee.”


However, not everyone supports the idea.
In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28)
___________
number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are
hungry and (29) ___________
the action could result in
“greedy people” aking advantage of
others’ kindness. He says people (30)
___________ consider other ways to help.












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A. available
B. psychological
C. timely
D.
estimates
E. distract
F. express
G. inaccurate
H. trend
I. therapist
J.
address
K.
recall
Smart Phone Application Tracks Mental Health
Military service is obviously rough on a service member’s mental
health. According to some
31____, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four
months
of returning home after leaving the army.
The military is spending more money than ever to 32____mental health issues within the ranks,
and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which
helps service members keep track of their mental health after leaving the army. The app works
like a high- tech diary, allowing users to 33____ emotions and behaviors that result from therapy,
medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home. The smart phone app
isn’t supposed to be a pocket 34 ____, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and 35
____record of a service mem
ber’s mental health.

Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for TeleHealth and Technology, where
this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will produce much more accurate
results on the36 ____conditions of service members who have returned home.
“Therapists and
physicians often have to rely on patient 37____ when trying to gather information about
symptoms over the previous weeks or months,” Bosmajian said.

“Research has shown that
information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be 38____. The best record of
an experience is when it’s recorded at the time and place it happens.”

The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post-traumatic (
受
伤后的）
stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a(n) 39____
that can be observed by physicians and therapists.
The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became 40____ on the Android
Market a year ago. Users of iPhones can also have access to the app some time next year.












Directions Matter
Jet lag(
时差感）
may be the worst part of
travelling, and it hits many people harder travelling east
than west. Why they feel this way is 41________, but scientists recently developed a new model

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that provides an explanation for the mystery and insights on recovering from jet lag.
The model imitates the way neuronal oscillator cells (
神经振子细胞）
42________ crossing time
zones. These cells in our brains 43 ________our biological docks. However
，
the cells don’t quite
operate on a perfect 24-hour schedule. Instead, their activity follows a 44________ that lasts
slightly longer than that, about 24.5 hours. According to Michelle Girvan, an associate professor
of physics at the University of Maryland and a co-
author of the study, that means it’s 45________
for us to extend the length of a day
—
for example, by flying west across time zones
—
than to
shorten the day, by flying east.
The scientists found that for 46________ travel, a person who crossed three time zones would
fully 47________in a little less than four days. For six time zones, recovery would take about six
days. For nine time zones, the recovery would take just less than eight days.

However, when a person travels eastward, the recovery time doesn’t match up as
48________. When a person crosses three time zones going east, it takes a little more than four
days to recover. For six time zones, the recovery time 49________ to more than eight days. And
for nine time zones, the recovery period is more than 12 days.
Girvan noted that not everyone has a biological clock of exactly 24.5 hours. 50________ , it varies
from person to person. The other factor to consider is 51________ cues such as sunlight, Girvan
added. How a person reacts to these cues can also 52________how quickly he or she will adjust to
a new time zone.

The scientists hope that their new model can be used in the future to figure out the best
ways to 53________ jet lag. For example, if you will be traveling six time zones eastward, start by
setting your clock ahead an hour or two several days before you leave. And when you arrive in a
new time zone, make sure that the outside cues you are exposed to 54 ________the new time zone.
That means that if it’s daytime in the new time zone, expose yourself to sunlight. And if it’s
nighttime, avoid artificial 55________, including those from smartphones and computers, to help
your biological clock adjust.

41. A. incredible B. apparent C. surprising D. unclear
42. A. cope with B. account for C. respond to D. result in
43. A. kick B. watch C. stop D. regulate
44. A. cycle B. routine C. process D. pattern
45. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult
46. A. eastward B. southward C. westward D. northward
47. A. adjust B. understand C. prepare
48. A. relatively B. nicely C. classically D. awkwardly
49. A. reduces B. jumps C. contributes D. leads
50. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Rather
51. A. external B. verbal C. social D. chemical
52. A. promote B. emphasize C. impact D. orient
53. A. form B. endure C. shelter D. beat
54. A. specify B. match C. shift D. destroy
55. A. lights B. barriers C. flavours D. sounds

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Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
A woman standing over six feet tall and weighing about 200 pounds is bound to make an
impression. But in Mary Fields’ case, these features were o
utmatched by a heart of gold that made
her legendary(
传奇的
).
Born into slavery in Tennessee in 1832 or 1833, Mary had nothing, not even a date of birth.
However, in her early years, she found something of truly lasting value
—
a friend named Dolly. In
addition to friendship, Dolly also may have taught Mary to read and write, an invaluable
advantage for slaves. At the end of America’s Civil War, Mary finally received her freedom and
made her own way out into the world.
Mary was employed on a steamboat as a maid when she received word from Dolly, now a nun
（修女）
in Ohio called Mother Amadeus. Mary arrived in Ohio in 1878 and worked at Amadeus’
girls’ school, managing the kitchen and garden. She became known as a gun
-carrying,
cigar-smoking woman, but also as an example of kindness and reliability. After a few years,
though, Amadeus was sent to another school out West in Montana, becoming the first black
woman to settle in central Montana.
When Mary was in her 50s, a sick Mother Amadeus called her West. So Mary made her way to the
small town of Cascade, Montana, to nurse Amadeus to health. She did this and more, running
supplies and visitors to St. Peter’s Mission where Amadeus lived. Once when her wagon(
四轮马
车
) overturned, she guarded the delivery from wolves through the night.
But Mary's rough edges caused the local bishop (
主教
) to prohibit her from working at the
mission. Mother Amadeus then set her up as the first African- American female employee of the
U.S. Postal Service. Though in her 60s, Mary was such a dependable mail carrier that she earned
the name
“tagecoach” Mary. She became a beloved figure in Cascade. She was the only woman
allowed in the saloon (
酒馆
), was the baseball team’s biggest fan and was given free meals in the
town hotel.
Nearly 70, Mary quit delive
ring the mail but remained in Cascade. The town’s school closed to
celebrate her unknown birthday twice a year. When she passed away in 1914, a simple cross was
placed to mark her grave and her legend in the Wild West.
56. What about Mary Fields impressed people most?
A. Her tall and fat figure. B. Her reputation as an educated slave.
C. Her friendliness and responsibility. D. Her habit of carrying a gun and smoking.
57. Which of the following shows Mary’s life experience in the order of time?

①
Mary began to deliver mail in Cascade.
②
Mary worked in a school in Montana.
③
Mary was taught to read and write.
④
Mary took care of sick Amadeus.
⑤
Mary worked on a steamed boat.
A.
⑤①③②④

B
?
⑤④②①③

C.
②④⑤③①

D.
③⑤②④①

58. Mary became a mail carrier because
. ,
A. people in C
ascade loved her B. she once worked at St. Peter’s Mission


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C. Mother Amadeus recommended her D. the US Postal Service needed a female employee
59. In the last paragraph, t4her legend
.
A. her high social status B. her unusual life as a pioneer
C. her friendship with Amadeus. D. her role in the liberation of slaves (B)
JENISON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Part Time Enrollment
(Home School Elective Courses)
Grades 1-12
Jenison International Academy is excited to offer online, nonessential courses to international
students. Kindly view the online elective options, as well as the enrollment process, below. The
application window for part time enrollments will close on Friday, December 30, 2016.
Online Courses Offered Grades 1-12
Elective Opportunities
Please click to view our Elective Course Offerings.
Part Time Enrollment at JIA
Students participating in the program are allowed to enroll in up to 4 elective courses each
semester, and have the option to take 100% of their courses online or create a schedule
combination of online and on-campus courses at Jenison Public Schools, which may also include
Tech Center, Co-op, and other qualified programs.
Student Application Process
STEP 1: Online Preparation
Please review the following Interactive Online Readiness Criteria. Please keep this form for your
own records. Online Readiness Criteria
STEP 2: Submit Forms & Documentation
By completing the Part Time Enrollment Application, applicants are fulfilling the Virtual Learning
and District-Required Documentation.
Printed Application
Parents or guardians can download, print, and complete the JIA Enrollment paperwork & JPS
District Application. Mail, scan or fax all completed paperwork using the contact information
provided on the first page. Printed Application
Additional Required Documentation can be found within the enrollment packet .
An email will be sent to the parent or guardian email account when a completed application has
been received. Upon review and approval, a welcome message and course selection email will be
issued to the same address.
60. The courses are designed for
.
A. high-level students who are studying in Jenison Public Schools
B. international students whose parents work in Jenison Public Schools
C. foreign students who can’t study full ti
me in Jenison International Academy
D. graduate students who want a part-time job in Jenison International Academy
61. To get enrolled, one should
.
A. prepare both online and offline
B. print the Online Readiness Criteria
C. contact JIA in person beforehand
D. email the J1A Enrollment paperwork

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