熔点大学英语V复习资料

2021年1月21日发(作者：archer什么意思)
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大学英语
V
复习资料

I. Vocabulary and structure
1.

You
’
ve broken another glass. You ought __________ when you washed it.
A. have been careful


B. to careful



C. to be careful



D. to have been careful
2.

Since they aren
’
t answering the phone, they __________.
A. must have left




B. must leave




C. would have left



D. should have left
3.

I don
’
t know what has happened to Jane. She __________ lost.
A. may have gotten




B. might get




C. can have gotten




D. ought to get
4.

A rich man __________ worry about his next meal.
A. does not need to




B. does not need




C. needs not




D. needs not to
5.

Judging from his accent, he __________ be an Englishman.
A. mustn
’
t




B. can
’
t




C. needn
’
t




D. won
’
t
6.

I met Sally, __________ told me the story.
A. who




B. whom




C. that




D. which
7.

The girl __________ hair is blond comes from France.
A. who




B. which




C. whose




D. that
8.

Smoking,
__________
is
harmful
for
people
’
s
health,
is
nevertheless
popular
nowadays.
A. though




B. that




C. although




D. which
9.

All __________ glitters is not gold.
A. which




B. that




C. who




D. what
10. There are two rooms in the beach house, __________ is used as a kitchen.
A.
the
smaller
of
which




B.
the
smallest
of
which




C.
the
smaller
of
that




D. the smallest of that
11.
Things
might
have
been
much
worse
if
the
mother
__________
on
her
right
to
keep the baby.
A. has been insisting




B. had insisted




C. would insist




D. insisted
12. Sally doesn
’
t want to work right away because she thinks that if she __________ a
job she probably wouldn
’
t be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get




B. were to get




C. had got




D. could have got
13. __________ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave


B. If she leaves


C. Were she to leave


D. If she had left
14. Had he worked harder, he __________ the exam.
A. must have passed


B. would passed


C. would have passed


D. could passed
15. If I hadn
’
t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _________ now.
A. wouldn
’
t be smiling

B. couldn
’
t have smiled

C. won
’
t smiled

D. didn
’
t smile
16. It was not until he came back __________ I knew it.
A. when




B. after




C. before




D. that
17. So badly __________ that he had to be sent to the hospital.
A. he injured




B. was he injured




C. he was injured




D. did he injure
18. He doesn
’
t agree with us __________.
A. in all




B. after all




C. at all




D. all about
.
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__________ is my book?
A. at all




B. on earth




C. in world




D. on the earth
20. This is the __________ girl I want to marry.
A. exactly




B. just




C. exact




D. very

II. Cloze







Each human being is born as something new, ____21____ that never existed
before. He is born with ____22____ he needs to win at life. Each person in his own
way
can
see,
hear,
touch,
taste,
and
think
for
himself.
Each
has
his
own
unique
____23____ --- his capabilities and limitations. Each can be a significant, aware, and
creatively ____24____ person in his own right --- a winner.







The
words
“
winner
”

and
“
loser
”

have
many
meanings.
When
we
refer
____25____ a person as a winner, we do not mean one ____26____ beats the other
guy by winning against him and make him lose. To us a winner is one who responds
authentically
by
being
trustworthy,
responsive,
and
genuine,
____27____
as
an
individual and as a member of community.







A loser is one who fails to respond authentically. Martin Buber ____28____
this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his dying bed sees himself as a
loser.
The
rabbi
laments
that,
in
the
world
to
come,
he
will
not
be
asked
why
he
wasn
’
t Moses; he will be asked why he wasn
’
t ____29____.
Few
people
are
one
hundred
percent
winners
or
one
hundred
percent
losers.
It
’
s
a
____30____ of degree. However, once a person is on the road to being a winner, his
chances are then greater for becoming even more.
21. A. everything




B. anything




C. something




D. thing
22. A. that




B. what




C. which




D. how
23. A. possibilities




B. chances




C. potential




D. energy
24. A. produce




B. productive




C. product




D. productivity
25. A. as




B. to




C. for




D. on
26. A. what




B. those




C. which




D. who
27. A. all




B. both




C. which




D. each
28. A. takes




B. tells




C. speaks




D. expresses
29. A. his




B. him




C. himself




D. self
30. A. matter




B. case




C. thing




D. something
III. Reading comprehension

Passage 1







“
I do.
”
To Americans those two words carry great meaning. They can even
change your life, especially if you say them at your own wedding. Making wedding
vows
is
like
signing
a
contract.
Now
Americans
don
’
t
really
think
marriage
is
a
business deal. But marriage is serious business.







It all begins with the engagement. Traditionally, a young man asks the father
of
his
sweetheart
for
permission
to
marry
her.
If
the
father
agrees,
the
man
later
proposes to her. often he tries to surprise her by
“
popping the question
”
in a romantic
.
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way. Sometimes the couple just decide together that the time is right to get married.
The man usually
gives
his
fian
é
e a diamond ring as
a symbol of their engagement.
They may be engaged for weeks, months, or even years. As the big day approaches,
bridal showers and bachelor
’
s parties provide many useful gifts. Today many couples
also receive counseling during engagement. This prepares them for the challenges of
married life.







At last it
’
s time for the wedding. Although most weddings follow long-held
traditions, there
’
s still room for American individualism. For example, the usual place
for a wedding is in a church. But some people get married outdoors in a scenic spot. A
few
even
have
the
ceremony
while
sky
diving
or
riding
on
horseback!
The
couple
may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends. They choose their own style
of colors, decorations and music during the ceremony. But some things rarely change.
The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress. She traditionally wears
“
something
old,
something
new,
something
borrowed
and
something
blue
”
.
The
groom wears a formal suit or tuxedo. Several close friends participate in the ceremony
as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.







As the ceremony begins, the groom and his attendants stand with the minister,
facing the audience. Music signals the entrance of the bride
’
s attendants, followed by
the
beautiful
bride.
Nervously,
the
young
couple
repeats
their
vows.
Traditionally,
they
promise
to
love
each
other
“
for
better,
for
worse,
for
richer,
for
poorer,
in
sickness
and in
health
”
.
But
sometimes the couple have composed their
own vows.
They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage commitment. Finally the
minister announces the big moment:
“
I now pronounce you man and wife. You may
kiss your bride!
”








At the wedding reception, the bride and groom greet their guests. Then they
cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite. Guests mingle while enjoying cake,
punch and other treats.
Later the bride throws her bouquet of flowers to a group of
single girls. Tradition says that the one who catches the bouquet will be the next to
marry.
During
the
reception,
playful
friends
“
decorate
”

the
couple
’
s
car
with
tissue
paper, tin cans and a
“
just married
”
sign. When the reception is over, the newlyweds
run
to
their
“
decorated
”

car
and
speed
off.
Many
couples
take
a
honeymoon,
a
one-to-two-week vacation trip, to celebrate their new marriage.







Almost every culture has rituals to signal a change in one
’
s life. Marriage is
one of the most basic life changes for people of all cultures. So it
’
s no surprise to find
many traditions about getting married
…
even in America. Yet each couple follows the
traditions in a way that is uniquely their own.
31.
The
“
big
day
”

in
“
As
the
big
day
approaches
…”

refers
to
the
day
of
the
__________.
A. engagement




B. courtship




C. anniversary




D. wedding
32. Of the following places, which might NOT be a proper place for a wedding?
A. A park.




B. The sky.




C. A ship.




D. Outer space.
33.
“
Although
most
weddings
follow
long-held
traditions,
there
’
s
still
room
for
American individualism
”
means that __________.
A. American couples can have their private time




B. American couples may have
.