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disregard六年级上册英语语法讲义原因状语从句及阅读拓展训练牛津上海版(一起)

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2021-01-21 08:04
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打火石-disregard

2021年1月21日发(作者:bouncer)
学员姓名:











































学科教师:




级:六年级







































辅导科目:英语

授课日期








学习目标

1.
掌握原因状语从句;

2.
提升阅读能力;

教学内容



1


上次课后巩固作业复习;


2


互动探索

教学建议:

1.

看着图片让学生造句,如

It is raining. She is at home.
等。

2.

老师可以进行适当的引导)
之后让 学生自己想象两句话的联系,
如何组成一句话,
从而引入原因状语从句。


1


什么是原因状语从句?


请用生活中的经验举几个回答原因的句型?


Key

1
、用表示原因的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是原因
状语从句。常见的引导关 系词为
because, as, since



看图造句,请使用原因状语从句
because
来描述图片。比一比,看谁描述的最
好,描述最好的,奖励课后少做
5
道题哦!

提示词:
rain;

at home

























原因状语从句及阅读拓展训练









Keys: Because it is raining, she is at home.

提示词:
sing songs



listen to


Keys: Because he is good at singing songs, we all like listening to music.
提示词:
water

stone

crow(
乌鸦)




Keys: Because the crow wants to drink the water, it drops the stones into the bottle.

原因状语从句

概念

用表示原因的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是原因状语从句。


【知识梳理
1

基本用法

教学建议:

1.

做阅读拓展训练时,
可以用竞答的方式让学生找出文章中出现的原因状 语从句,
并从当堂课所学的内容进
行分析。

一、关系词
:
主要的有
because, as, since, for, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)

in that
等。


例句:



The woolly shrank because it was washed badly.
毛衣因洗得不得法而缩水。




I can’t get to sleep because of the noise outside.
由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。




Since [As] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.
由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。




Seeing that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors.
既然外边在下雨,我们最好待在室内。


Now that you are here, you’d better stay.
你既然来了,最好还是留下吧
(
既来之,则安之
)




二、原因状语从句的连接词

1: because

引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,

because
表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答

why

导的疑问句。例如:


I do it because I like it.
我做这件事是因为我喜欢。


2: since

引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、
显然 的理由
(
通常被翻译成

既然
”)

较为正式,< br>

语气比
because
弱。例如:


Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.

既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。


注意:
seeing (that)


now (that)


considering (that)


in that
这几个词汇与
since
引导的原因状语
从句意思相近,

都表示

既然


例如:


Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.
他既然曾经拒绝帮
助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。

Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的
父母了。

Considering
(that) everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion.
既然大家都到了,我们就开始讨论
吧。

In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it.
因为有病,他觉得做不了那件事。


3: as

引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的

双方已知的原因

,语气比
since
弱,较为正式,位置较为灵

(
常放于主句之前
)。例如:


As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.
既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。

As you are tired, you had better rest.
既然累了,你最好休息一下。


I went to bed early, as I was exhausted.
我睡得早,因为我筋疲力尽了。


4: for

引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原 因,
只提供一些辅助性的补充说明,
for
引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用 逗号将其与主句隔开。例如:


He could not have seen me, for I was not there.
他不可能见过我,

因为我不在那里。


【巩固练习】

1.
—Did you return Fred’s call?



—I didn’t need to ____

I’ll see him tomorrow.



A. though










B. unless








C. when












D. because
【答案】
D
【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。

【解析】因为
I’ll see him tomorrow

I didn’t need to
的原因
,
故该空格处用
because
表示原因。

2.A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so
















B. but














C. and
















D. for
【答案】

D
【考点】
:原因状语从句

【解析】
:下划线处之后的句子补充说明
“a man cannot smile like a child”
的原因,

应选用
for
表原因。

found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A. and














B. for














C. but

















D. or
【答案】

B
【考点】
:原因状语从句

【解析】

“his eyesight was beginning to fail”

“he

found it increasingly difficult to read”
的原因,

因此本题
应选用可以表示原因的连词
for
引导原因状语从句。

4. I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.


A. since




B. so that



C. as if


D. unless
5.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I

left London.

A. as




B. before



C. since




D. till
6. ________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.



A. Since



B. For




C. Because


D. Though
7.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.

A. before






B. since








C. till







D. after
4-7A CCA

【知识梳理
2

重难点知识辨析和归纳总结

1:
关于
not…because
结构




该结构中的否定词有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般要根据句子的意思做出正确或合乎逻辑 的
理解。若
not
否定主句,最好在
because
之前用逗号,否 则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就
有两种解释:




I didn’t go because I was afraid.
我没有去是因为怕。
/
我不是因为怕才去。




不过若
because
之前有
just
修饰,一般认为< br>not
是否定从句的:


You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you.
你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。


2: because
习惯上不与
so
连用



汉语习惯上说

因为

所以
…”
,但英语习惯上却不能 将

so

because
连用:




因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。




正:
Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.

误:
Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.


3: because
从句与

because of
短语的转换


Because
引导的原因状语从句有时可与
because of
短语转换,
because of
后加的原因可以为好或坏,
但最正规的还是
because


He can’t come because he is ill.

He can’t come because of his illness.
他因病不能来。


I said nothing about it because his wife was there.
I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there.
因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。



4

because, since, as, for

now that
引导原因状语从句的区别

1

because
语势最强,表示不知道的原因用
because
,即说话人认 为听话人不知道。因此
because
从句
是全句最重要的部分,通常被放置于主语之 后。

当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用
as


since





I didn't go, because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

2

for
是并列连词,它引导的分句不表示直接的原因,而是用 来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况。
for
引导的
分句常位于第一分句之后,它们之间 用逗号隔开。



He is absent today, because / for he is ill.



He must be ill, for he is absent today.
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.

3

since
表示对方已经知晓、无须加以 说明的原因或事实,翻译为“既然”语气比
because
稍弱。

Since you're not interested, I won't tell you about it.
4

as
表示的往往是十分明显的原因,听者或读者已 经知道或能看得出来,语气较弱,只附带说明,比较口语
化。

As he was not well enough, I had to go to the concert without him.
5

now that
意为

既然

,与
since
同义,但更突出事实本身。

Now that everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.



5. seeing that, considering that

in that
引导原因状语从句的区别

这几个连词同
since, as
近义,都有“鉴于某个事实,原因是……”之意。

Considering that he's only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.

Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor.

【例题精讲】

He didn't go to work



the heavy rain.

A .because


e of








【答案】

B
【考点】
:原因状语从句

【解析】

题干的意思是

由于那场大雨,
他没有去上班


the heavy rain.
表示原因,
排除
C


since

because
表示原因,后面跟的是从句,也就是说必须是一个完整的句子,本题中
the
heavy
rain
没有主语和谓语,
.

是一个短语, 所以排除
A

C

because of
表示

由于
···”
,后跟名词、代词或短语。

【巩固练习】

1.

______ he was eating, he remained silent.
A. Since



B. For



C. While



D. Because
2.

_
_____ we have come, let’s stay and enjoy it.

A. For



B. As



C. Because


D. Since
3.

Mary came to France in 1980 and it wasn’t long ____
__ she became a French citizen.
A. while



B. since



C. before


D. when
4.

______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With



B. Since



C. As



D. While
5.

He can’t have gone out, ______ the light is still on.

A. because


B. since



C. as



D. for
6.

______ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Although


B. Even



C. No matter


D. Now that
7.

Mrs. Green was preparing dinner ______ her husband hurried back.
A. before


B. after



C. while



D. when
8.

It was
______ he wasn’t ready that we went without him.

A. because of


B. because


C. since



D. as
9.

______ you know the importance of English, you should study it harder.
A. Because


B. Though


C. Even



D. Now that
10.

______ you have seen bother fighters, ______ will win?
A. Since…do you think who





B. As…who do you think

C. When…whoever






D. Since…who do you think

11.
—Did you return Fred’s call?




—I didn’t need to ____

I’ll see him tomorrow.



A. though








B. unless









C. when












D. because

12. In some places women are expected to earn money ______

A.

but












B. while













C .because











D. though


答案:
1-5

CDCCD



6-10

ADBDD


D C


【巩固练习】

教学建议:对学生进行限时训练,提升学生的答题效率,建议让学生做题的同时,划出关键句;

阅读拓展训练

Passage 1
词数

201












难度

★★















建议用时

5'











实际用时

__________

Swee Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after
school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color.
Swee Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many
animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals
and birds from her school library. She learns many things
about them.
Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other
stamps in return. Swee Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return,
they
send
her
stamps
of
their
countries.
Swee
Lin's
father
also
gives
her
stamps.
He
brings
them
home
from
his
office for her.
Many of Swee Lin's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But, all of
them say that Swee Lin's collection is the most interesting of all.

生词速查

matchbox

火柴盒


(





) 1. She spends a lot of time on her hobby __________.
A. before school hours
B. during school hours
C. after school hours
D. during her holidays
(





) 2. __________ her stamps are in color.
A. All of











B. Some of








C. Many of
D. Most of
(





)3. She learns a lot about animals and birds from __________.
A. her teachers
B. her friends
C. her stamps














































D. her father
(





) 4. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She __________.
A. keeps them
B. throws them away
C. sells them to her friends
D. sends them to her friends
(





)5. What does the word
A. Matchbox collection.
B. Doing things one likes.
C. Keeping coins one likes.
D. Stamp collection.

Passage2
词数

130












难度

★★











建议用时

3'30''










实际用时

__________

Whose house is this? It's the Dawson's new house in the village. The name of this village is Belmont. It's a little
village near the big city. There are two small lakes in Belmont, and the villagers live near one of them. They like it
very much.
Mrs Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework, she cooks the meals, she cleans the house, she
washes
the clothes,
and
she
does
the
shopping
for
the
family.
Her
daughter,
Ann
helps
her
a
little
every
day.
Mr
Dawson sometimes helps his wife, too.
Many people are now moving from the cities to the village. It is like a little town, but it's usually more quiet and
people are more friendly.

生词速查

quiet

安静的,静止的,寂静的

friendly

友好的,亲切的,互助的


(




) 6. Where is Belmont?
A. It is near a big city.
B. It's near a big town.
C. It's near another city.
D. It's near the two lakes.
(




) 7. Who is the busiest in the Dawsons?
A. Mr Dawson.
B. Mrs Dawson and her daughter.

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