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strategic大学英语精读4课后习题答案

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2021-01-21 08:39
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改造-strategic

2021年1月21日发(作者:wynn)
















































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大学英语精读
4





大学英语精读第三版第四册
Book4 Unit1
答案

1) thoughtful
2) might as well/may as well/could as well
3) draw your attention to
4) marvelous
5) settle for
6) done with
7) Competitive



competitive
8) pains/pained
9) bonus
10) shrink
11) delivery
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外语教育





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12) overheard
13) sour
14) for rent
15) stack
16) reproduce


1) inquired
2) informed
3) awful
4) settle for
5) trash
6) claimed
7) Normally
8) a piece of cake
9) be done with
10) enable
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11) am entitled
12) quite a while


1) ask for
2) was set up/has been set up
3) pulled up
4) gives off
5) was held up
6) keep up
7) ran



over
8) made up
9) be left out
10) cut



off


1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jim's refusal to help her with the translation.
2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.
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3) We'd been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.
4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.
5) We might as well listen to the radio program since there isn't anything
interesting on television.


1) standee
2) payee
3) grantee
4) addressee
5) a person who is absent
6) a person who is being trained
7) a divorced person
8) a person who is appointed


1) output
2) breakdown
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3) setup
4) Takeoff
5) drawbacks
6) breakthrough
7) cutback
8) takeover


1) paper, store, shop, case, cream
2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking
3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground
4) pill, water, material, point, machine
5) pour, look/put/come, come,
6) out, back/up, through/down/out


1) a dozen years
2) dozens of times
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3) two dozen passengers
4) dozens of phone calls
5) three dozen boxes
6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine


1) a great deal of pain
2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future
mother-in-law
3) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes
4) I just caught the train in time
5) You can't eat your cake and have it too


1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.
2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his.
3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy
goods.
4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone.
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5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of
their employees by threatening them with bodily harm.
6) You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin
clothes. You'll get frozen.


1) delivery
2) a piece of cake
3) inquire
4) pulling up
5) stacks
6) deadline
7) marvelous
8) enable
9) cut into
10) settle for
11) settled our accounts
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12) minimum
13) known better than


1) advertisement/ad
2) read
3) No
4) like
5) words
6) towards
7) which
8) sizes
9) sitting
10) water
11) bottle
12) one
13) started
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14) passed
15) run/pass
16) into
17) coming
18) if
19) quit
20) hour
21) wrote


翻译

1)
我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience
/receive us the next day.
2)
我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.
3)
学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

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Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students
have hardly made a dent in the work so far.
4)
看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。
(pain)
It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.
5)
在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普 遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为
人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming
more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to
settle their accounts.
6)
该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.



大学英语精读第三版第四册
Book4 Unit2
答案



外语教育



董亚芬主编



1) bull
2) horse
3) dog
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4) dog
5) tiger
6) tiger
7) lioness
8) goose
9) fowl
10) cock
11) duck


1) practical
2) scarcity
3) external
4) raise
5) rise
6) waste
7) deficiency
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8) minimum
9) draw
10) insufficient
11) reduce
12) freeze


1) fundamental
2) deposited
3) in the form of
4) in good condition/in condition
5) currencies
6) resources
7) lowering
8) conceived
9) Rhythm
10) reserve
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11) romantic
12) productivity
13) dependent
14) internal


1) mature
2) reserve
3) deposit/deposit enough money
4) currency
5) ample
6) fundamental
7) given birth to
8) somewhat
9) an excess
10) expended
11) safeguard


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12) conceive


1) drew on/draws on
2) depend on
3) slowing



down
4) put on
5) turn



down


1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.
2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off.
3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.
4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can
never be replenished.
5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.


1) man-eating
2) earth-shaking
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3) body-building
4) labor- saving
5) fact-finding
6) record-breaking
7) tone-setting
8) paper-cutting


1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living
animals and plants; biological chemistry
2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life
3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant
material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products
4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain
the phenomena of biology
5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the
quality of the environment
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6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from
uncontrolled use of pollutants
7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the
uncontrolled use of pollutants
8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of
related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species


1) All children in that country are
2) all her life/her whole life
3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.
4) the whole staff/all the staff
5) all the time/the whole time
6) this whole business/all this business


1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.
2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.
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3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as
possible.
4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.
5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.


1) He does not lend his books to everybody.
2) She is not always so cooperative.
3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.
4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.
5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.


1) go round
2) romantic
3) fundamental
4) dependent
5) resources
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6) abundant
7) deposited
8) scarce
9) slowing down
10) pull through
11) draw on
12) in good condition
13) give birth to


1) with
2) on
3) future
4) as
5) to
6) cycles
7) rhythms
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8) from
9) body
10) other
11) studying
12) over
13) that
14) effects
15) direction
16) take
17) one


翻译

1)
比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for
decisions.
2)
这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

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There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables
are scarce.
3)
工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new
production method that led to increased productivity.
4)
他花了 许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个
B
时感到有点失
望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat
disappointed to learn that he got only a B.
5)
我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.
6)
地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other
emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.


大学英语精读第三版第四册
Book4 Unit3
答案



外语教育



董亚芬主编


1) cited
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2) as for
3) exaggerate
4) Statements
5) preface
6) justified
7) horizon
8) authorit
9) follow up
10) advanced
11) and so forth
12) threw light on/shed light on
13) pressing
14) burden
1) refuted
2) swallowed
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3) predict
4) outlined
5) proof
6) For the sake of
7) advanced
8) cited
9) In a way
10) cast
11) promptly
12) appealed to
1) rested on
2) fall back on
3) appeal to
4) followed
5) up
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6) was straying from
7) aimed at
8) bring out
1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key
2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in
the real world.
3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of
the stolen antiques.
4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits.
5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her.
1) a band worn around the ankle
2) a little brook
3) a little star
4) a little stream
1) forecasts
2) forefathers
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3) foresight
4) foregoing
5) forerunner
6) forecast/foretell
1) sun



solar
2) dental
3)mental
4) paternal



maternal
5) moon



lunar
6)annual
7)night


nocturnal
8)aural
9)fraternal
10)eye



ocular
1) John won't like it but Jack will.
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2) She was poor but honest.
3) I've explained more than once and I'm not going to again.
4) Is it a color or black and white film?
5) Having washed and changed, Linda went out on to the verandah.
6) His aunt and uncle had to work long hours to keep body and soul together.
7) Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony?
8) I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty.
9) Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have to speak to
acquaintances and expose his uneasiness.
10) When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed
and hugged each other.
1) Because he is good, it doesn't follow that he is bright.
2) Just because she failed the exam, it doesn't follow that she has no brains.
3) Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesn't follow that she has
obtained a good command of French.
4) It's true that Ben's got a better job, but it doesn't follow that he'll be paid
more.
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1) I'm sure Jim will come if asked.
2) No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life.
3) This hotel, if not well managed, will yield little profit.
4) Joe was shocked to learn that his illness could result in total blindness if left
untreated.

1) To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight.
2) To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man had beaten the young
athlete in the match.
3) To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the
subject.
4) To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic
accident.
5) To my deep regret, I won't be able to attend the ceremony.
6) To their dismay, the travellers found that the bridge had been washed away.
1) starts off
2) superstitious
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3) promptly
4) exaggerates
5) fall back on
6) authorities
7) aim at
8) outlines
9) throwing light on
10) rests on
11) credulous
12) burden
1) where
2) by
3) you
4) don't
5) come
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6) That's
7) change
8) over
9) even
10) reason
11) understate
12) someone
13) task/thing
14) way
15) no
16) much
17) no
18) position
19) those
20) can
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21) an
22) little
23) on
24) hope
翻译


1)
萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法:今天人们比在中世纪时更加
迷信。

In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people
are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.
2)
丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising
five children by herself.
3)
证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。

One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your
own experience.
4)
亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵。

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Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a
quarrel.
5)
我当时对她绝对信任,无论她告诉我什么,我都会相信。

I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.
6)
一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时,
父亲一开头就说,
每月存点钱是绝对必要的,
遇到紧急情况,我们可以依靠积蓄。

When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by
saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for
in an emergency we could fall back on our savings
大学英语精读第三版第四册
Book4 Unit4
答案



外语教育



董亚芬主编

1) herd
2) treading
3) in the rear
4) joking
5) communication
6) make it
7) wave
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8) was fumbling/fumbled
9) make sense of
10) is blessed
11) abort
12) enormously
1) communication
2) abort
3) on business
4) collided with
5) cancel
6) precisely
7) make sense of
8) curse
9) bluffing
10) mission


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1) poked through
2) lay around
3) settle for
4) fumbled with
5) hang up
6) sank in
7) was packing up
8) blow up
9) got in


1) The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in.
2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter - and
one died on the way down.
3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into
the exam room.
4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Brown's hands.
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5) The priest said to the couple,


IV Enriching Your Word Power (
答案自己做的,仅供参考
)
1)unicameral, uniform, unicast, univariate, unidirectional
2)monocyte, monolingual, monorail, monotone, monotony, monogamy,
monologue,
3)bicenteary, bicycle, bidirectional, biennial, bilingual, bisexual
4)dichotomy
5)triangle, tricycle, triplets, triathlow,
6)quadrangle, quadrant, quadruple
7)pentagon, pentane
8)decagon, decathlon,
9)semiarid, semiconductor, semifinal
10) multifaceted, multicast, multicolor, multifunction, multimeia
11)polyhedron, polynomial, polymorphic, polygamy


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改造-strategic


改造-strategic


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改造-strategic



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