rv太全了,英语各种结构的短语总结

2021年1月21日发(作者：physical)
○
1
to do
结构

ask sb. to do sth.
请（叫）某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth.
请（叫）某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth.
协助做某事

want sb. to do sth.
想要做某事

wish sb. to do sth.
希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth.
约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth.
驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth.
希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth.
制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth.
希望做某事

offer to do sth.
自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.
计划做某事

prepare to do sth.
预备做某事

pretend to do sth.
伪装做某事

promise to do sth.
承诺做某事

refuse to do sth.
回绝做某事

fail to do sth.
未能做某事

happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事

need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事

need doing = need to be done.
某事需要
被做

advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.
建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事

allow
doing
sth.
允许某人做某事

○
2
-ing
结构

consider doing sth.
思索做某事

enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事

escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事

finish doing sth.
完成做某事

give up doing sth.
放弃做某事

imagine doing sth.
想象做某事

mind doing sth.
介意做某事

practice doing sth.
练习做某事

prevent doing sth.
阻止做某事

put off doing sth.
推延做某事

risk doing sth.
冒险做某事

forbid doing sth.
制止做某事

forgive doing sth.
原谅做某事

○
3
既

+to
又

+ing
remember to do sth.

记住去做某事，表
示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth.
记得做过某事

forget
to
do
sth.
忘记要去做某事。
(
未
做
)
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事。
(
已做
)
regret to do sth.
遗憾地
（要）
做某事

（
还
未做呢）

regret
doing
sth.
后悔做过某事
(
已经做
过了）

try to do sth.

努力做谋事
,
尽力做某事，
但不一定成功

try doing sth.
试图做谋事

stop
to
do
表示停止现在在做的事情，
开始做另外一件事情

stop
doing
表示停止现在在做的事情

mean to do sth.
计划做某事

mean doing sth.
意味着做某事

can
’
t
help to do sth.
不能协助做某事

can
’
t
help doing sth.
禁不住做某事

go
on
to
do
sth.
做了一件事后
,
接着做
另一件事

go on doing sth.
继续做原来做的事

○
4
do
动词原形

let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事

make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事

make sth. done
使某事完成

have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事

have sth done
做完某事

see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事

see sb. doing
看人某人正在做

hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事

hear sb. doing
听见某人正在做

listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事

listen to sb. doing sth
听着某人正在做

look at sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事

watch sb. do sth.
察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth.
觉得某人做某事

○
5
双宾语

give sb. sth = give sth to sb.
给某人某物

tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb.
告诉某人某事

borrow sth from sb.
向某人借某物

lend sth to sb.
借某物给某人

buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth
给某人买某
物

show sb. sth=show sth to sb.
向某人展示
某物

○
6
be
动词结构

be at
home = stay at home
在家

be in trouble
有麻烦

be careful of
小心……

be late for
因……迟到

be free

空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth
忙于……

be covered with

被……覆盖

be ready for

为……作好准备

be surprised (at)
对……感到惊讶

be interested in

对……感兴趣

be excited about
激动于

be angry with
愤怒于

be mad at
疯狂于

be friendly to
友好地去

be pleased with
很高兴做

be satisfied with
对……很满意

be famous for
因……而著名

be famous as
作为……而著名

be strict with
对……严格

be strict in
在……方面严格

be afraid of
害怕……

be afraid to do
害怕去做……

be glad to do
很高兴去做……

be good for
对……有好处

be bad for
对……有害处

be good at = do well in
擅长

be able to do
能去做……

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7
固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting
上课
/
开会
have a try

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