关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

sentence英语议论文结构

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-21 12:10
tags:

尥蹶子-sentence

2021年1月21日发(作者:社长)
(

)
英文议论文的结构特点

要求文章结构必须十分严 谨,
文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,
开头、
中间和
结尾都有严格的要求。 英语议论文共有三大特点:

1


观点鲜明的开头
;
2


紧扣主题的结尾
;
3


有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落

另外,
英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主 题句一定要放在段首,
而不能按照
中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后,
换句话说 ,
每段的内容都是根据首句
来展开的,其顺序不能颠倒。





在中心统一这个问题
,
应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯: 表示支持则
旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。

(二
)
作文开头

1-1
对立法

:
先引出其他人的不同看法
,
然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看

,
适用于有争议性的主题
.


[1].
When
asked
about.....,
the
vast/overwhelming
majority
of
people
say
that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.


[2].
When
it
comes
to ....
,
some
people
believe that .......
Others
argue/claim
that
the
opposite/reverse
is
true
.
There
is
probably
some
truth
in
both
arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)


[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that ....
They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2
现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题
,
然后评论

.


[1].
Recently
the
rise
in
problem
of/(phenomenon
of) ...
has
cause/aroused
public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.


[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...


has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)


[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter
truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

1-3
观点法

----
开门见山
,
直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法
.


[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...


Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular
than...


[2].
Now
people
in
growing/significant
numbers
are
beginnig/coming
to
realize/accept/(be aware) that...


[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......


Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......


[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4
引用法

-----
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法
,
来引出文章要展开论
述的观点
!


[1].
been shared by more and more people .



is
not
complete
with
gradulation.
Such
is
the
opnion
of
a
great
American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.


[2].


In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this
1-5
比较法

------
通过对过去
,
现在

两种不同的倾向
,
观点的比较

,
引出文章要
讨论的观点
.


[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now.
With the growing ... , people ....... .


[2].
People
used
to
think
that ...
(In
the
past, ....)
But
people
now
share
this
new .
1-6
问题法

-----
先用讨论或解答的设问
,
引出自己观点
,
适用于有争议性的话

.


Should/What ......
?
Options
of ...
vary
greatly
,
some ...,
others ...But
in
my
opinion , ...... .
(三)作文结尾

结尾万能公式一:如此结论。说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,比如下面的例子:

obviously
(此为过渡短语)
, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise
from politeness and respect for others.

更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that…

结尾万能公式二:如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用 的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的
废话了
.

obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型:
accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken.
consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
(四)过渡词

层次:

5

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
(强烈推荐)

6

to start with, next, in addition, finally
(强烈推荐)

7

first and foremost, besides, last but not least
(强烈推荐)

8

most important of all, moreover, finally
9

on the one hand, on the other hand
(适用于两点的情况)

尥蹶子-sentence


尥蹶子-sentence


尥蹶子-sentence


尥蹶子-sentence


尥蹶子-sentence


尥蹶子-sentence


尥蹶子-sentence


尥蹶子-sentence



本文更新与2021-01-21 12:10,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/543986.html

英语议论文结构的相关文章