vague英语书面表达中常用的高级复杂结构

2021年1月21日发(作者：地核)
积累是最好的学习方法！

英语书面表达中常用的高级复杂结构

（第一组）

徐州市第七中学



陈家胜

第一组：祈使句
+and+
一个常用一般将来时态的简单句
.
表述因果关系，相当于一个
if
引
导的条件状语从句。

diligent/Be hardworking and you will have a bright future.
=If you are diligent/hardworking, you will have a bright future
2Work harder and you will make greater
progress.=If you work harder, you will make
greater progress./=Working hard, you will make greater progress.
第二组：
Please remember that /keep(bear)in mind that …
阐述个人观点，常用于
文章结尾


Please
remember
that
/keep(bear)in
mind
that
laziness
is
the
biggest
enemy
of
life/Honesty is the best policy..
第三组：
Only +
副词
/
介词短语
/
状语从句

放在句首，其余部分常用部分倒装语序。

1. Only when we realize the damage /disadvantages of laziness

/get over laziness can we
realize
our
self value./
when
everyone
makes
an
effort can
our
society
become
warmer
and
more
harmonious.
/3.
Cf.
It’s
only
when
we
realize
the
damage
/disadvantages of laziness

/get over laziness that we can realize our self value.
第四组：
worry
以及其同根词构成的句型

，用于阐述个人观点

1.I worry/feel worried that laziness may lead to failure.
worries/troubles/puzzles/confuses the police most is that some driver ignore the
speed limit./3. My biggest worry is that laziness may lead to failure.
4.I feel worried that laziness may lead to failure.
第五组：以
It’s
clear that
句型构成的名词性从句及定语从句

1.
It’s clear/certain/definite/
evident/obvious that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
is clear/certain/definite/evident/obvious
is
that laziness is the biggest enemy of
life. Cf:

Clearly/Certainly/Definitel y/Evidently/Obviously, laziness is the biggest enemy
of life. Cf: The one thing
that
is clear/certain/definite/evident/obvious is
that
laziness is
the biggest enemy of life.
第六组：
It’
s
widely
/commonl y/universally/generally/assumed/accepted/rec

1
积累是最好的学习方法！

ognized/acknowledged/admitted
that
…
阐述普遍认可的观点

1.
It’s

wide ly/commonly/universally/generally/assumed/accepted /recognized/acknowled
ged/admitted
that
laziness
is
the
biggest
enemy
of
life.
Cf:
What
is
widel y/commonly/universally/generally/assumed/accepted/ recognized/ac
knowledged/admitted
that
laziness
is
the
biggest
enemy
of
life.
Cf: It’s vividly revealed that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.

第七组：用常见的名词性从句阐述观点

1. There is no doubt/question/debating/denying that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
2. No one can deny that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
3.
It can’t be denied that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.

4. It goes without saying that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
5. Few people disagree that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
第八组：以
stress
以及其同根词构成的名词性从句以及其固定搭配

1.

We must stress that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
2.

We must stress that point that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
3.

It must be stressed that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
4.

What we must stress is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
5.

We must stress the importance of being hard working.
第九组：
Can't...too
much
这种句型为双重否定，用来表示 强烈的肯定，意为
“
再
…
也不
为过
;
愈
…
愈好
”cannot ...
too ...


结构∶
cannot…too+
形容词
/
副词



说明∶此句型
意为
“
再
…
也不为过
;< br>愈
…
愈好
”
。也可用
“cannot+<
动词
>+too
much”
或
“cannot…+too
many/muc h+<
可数名词
>/<
不可数名词
>”
。

1. We can’t emphasize
/stress the importance of being diligent too much.
2. You cannot be too careful when driving a car.
开车时愈小心愈好。



3. I cannot thank enough for your kindness.
我再怎麼感谢你的好意也不为过。


4. We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.


我们再怎样强调
学英文的重要性也不为过。
/5. You cannot study too hard.
你愈用功愈好。


6. One cannot be too careful in choosing friends.
择友愈谨慎愈好。

第十组：用
My advice/suggestion/opinion/impression is that …


阐述个人观点

My advice/suggestion/opinion/impression is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.

2
积累是最好的学习方法！

如遇到需要阐述的观点较多时，可以在名称前加序数词。注 意：
advice/impression
前不要
加序数词，因为它们是不可数名词。

Cf:


F
rom where I stand/from one’s point of view
/
In one’s view/opinion







Learn to think from the angle of others /

Learn t o put yourself i
n others’ shoes

第十一组：用
The reasons why … are as follows
列举理由
/The reason why ... is
that ...“……
的原因是
……”

reasons why we should get over laziness are as follows.
reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.
第十二组：用强调句型
It is /was …that/who…
强调观点或者看法

1.

It is laziness that makes us unable to realize our full potential.
2.

It is not what we have said but what we have done that matters/counts.
第十三组：用
The survey/research/study shows/indicates/
suggests that …

描述
调查得出的结果或者阐述事实

The survey/research/study shows/indicates/suggests /reveals that laziness has many bad
effects on the students.
第十四组：用同位语从句
I hold the belief/view
that… /I have the faith that …/An
argument has been put forward that…
阐述个人观点

1. I hold the belief that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
2. I have the faith that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.
3. An argument has been put forward that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.

第十五组：用
It’s high time that sb should do/did sth
表达该采取措施做某事

1. It’s high time that we sh
ould take /took measures /steps /action /go all out/spare no
efforts/make every effort to solve the social problem./
2. It’s high time that we should take
/adopt
（
took/adopted
）

different approaches to solving the social problem.
第十六组：
用

do one’s bit /part
（
bit /part
一般没有复数形式）

表述做某事是某人份
内的事情

1.

Everyone should do his bit /part to help the people in need.
2.

If everyone does his bit /part , we can really make a big difference.
3.

It’s
everyone
’
s duty /responsibility to do his bit for those in need.
4.

It
’
s up to everyone to do his bit for those in need.

3
积累是最好的学习方法！

第十七组：用
benefit
以及其同根词

beneficial
表示对某人有益

1.

Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
（送人玫瑰手留余香）

2.

The local hospital will benefit the local people./ local hospital will be of benefit
to the local people./ local hospital will be beneficial to the local people./
local people will benefit from the local hospital/ local hospital was set up for the
benefit of the local people./7.I have had the benefit of a good education.
我得益于受过
良好的教育。
/8.I have done my bit for the benefit of /for the good of those who are in
need.
第十八组：用
harm/damage
以及其同根词表示对。
。
。有害

1,Too much love will harm the character development of children.
2. Too much love will do harm to the character development of children.
3. Too much love will be harmful to the character development of children.
love will do good the the character development of children.
much sun isn
’
t good (adj)for your skin./
’
s good(adj) for you to experience some
difficulties
/hardships./
will
cause
great
damage
to
the
country
’
s
economy/reputation./g seriously damages one
’
s health.
第十九组：用
conclude/conclusion
表示得出结论

1.

He concluded from their remarks that too much love will do harm to the character
development of children./ conclude /In conclusion, too much love will do harm
to the character
development of children./3.I have come to /arrived at/reached the
conclusion that too much love will do harm to the character development of children.
4. The conclusion is that too much love will do harm to the character
development of
children.
第二十组：用
the key to/the secret to /the first step to
表示做某事的关键是。
。
。

1.
The
key
/
secret/first
step
to
happiness
is
to
learn
to
look
at
the
bright
side
of
everything/2 .The key / secret/first step to happiness is to think positively.
3. Hard work is fundamental to success./ best way t o have a feeling of happiness is to learn
to look at the bright side of everything. /Cf: Lack of self- confidence is the barrier to success.



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