activation钢结构专业英语词汇

2021年1月21日发(作者：younth)
钢结构专业英语词汇

暨南大学


力学与土木工程系

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A
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acceptable quality
accepta nee lot
aciera
辛冈材

admixture
外加剂

合格质量

验收批量

aga inst slip coefficie nt betwee n fricti on surface of high-stre ngth bolted connection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate
骨料

air content
含气量

air-dried timber
气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or colum
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable sle ndern ess ratio of steel member
allowable sle ndern ess ratio of timber compressi on
member
细比

allowable stress range of fatigue
疲劳容许应力幅

钢筋拉应变限值

钢构件容许长细比

受压木构件容许长

allowable ultimate ten sile stra in of rein forceme nt allowable
value of crack width
裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflect ion of structural member allowable
value of deflect ion of timber bending member
构件挠度容许值

受弯木构件挠度容许

-
可编辑修改
-


值

allowable value of deformatio n of steel member
allowable value of deformatio n of structural member
allowable value of drift an gle of earthquake resista nt structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficie nt of ecce ntricity
anchorage
锚具

an chorage len gth of steel bar
钢筋锚固长度

施工阶段验算

偏心距增大系数

钢构件变形容许值

构件变形容许值

approval an alysis duri ng con struct ion stage
arch
拱

arch with tie rod
拉捍拱

arch-shaped roof truss
拱形屋架

area of shear pla ne
剪面面积

换算截面面积

area of tran sformed section
aseismic desig n
建筑抗震设计

assembled mono lithic con crete structure
automatic weldi ng
自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar
架立钢筋

装配整体式混凝土结构

B
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backfilli ng plate
垫板

界限受压区高度

bala need depth of compressi on zone
bala need ecce ntricity

界限偏心距

bar splice
bark pocket
batte n plate
钢筋接头


夹皮


缀板



beam
次梁

beari ng pla ne of no tch
beari ng

plate

齿承压面

支承板

支承加劲肋

弯起钢筋

-
可编辑修改
-

beari ng stiffe ner
ben t-up steel bar

block
砌块

block maso nry
砌块砌体

block masonry structure
blow hole
气孔


board
板材

bolt
螺栓

bolted conn ectio n (
bolted joi nt (
钢结构螺栓连接

砌块砌体结构

木结构螺栓连接

螺栓连接钢结构

有粘结预应力混凝土结构

bolted steel structure

bon ded prestressed con crete structure
bow
顺弯

brake member
制动构件

breadth of wall betwee n win dows
brick masonry
砖砌体

brick masonry colu mn
brick mas onry structure

brick masonry wall
砖砌体柱

砖砌体结构

窗间墙宽度

砖砌体墙

broad-leaved wood
阔叶树材

buildi ng structural materials
buildi ng structural unit

buildi ng structure
建筑结构材料

建筑结构单元

建筑结构

built-up steel colu mn
格构式钢柱

bun dled tube structure

成束筒结构

burn-through
烧穿

butt connection
对接

butt joi nt
butt weld
对接

对接焊缝

C
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calculat ing area of compressi on member
calculat ing overt urning point
计算倾覆点
受压构件计算面积

-
可编辑修改
-


calculation of load-carrying capacity of member camber of
structural member
结构构件起拱

cantilever beam
挑梁

cap of reinforced concrete column
钢筋混凝土柱帽

carbonation
of concrete
混凝土碳化

cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure cast-in-situ concrete
structure
现浇混凝土结构

cavitation
孔洞

cavity wall
空斗墙

cement
水泥

cement content
水泥含量

cement mortar
水泥砂浆

characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof characteristi
cvalue o fwindload
风荷载标准值

构件承载能力计算

现浇板柱结构

characteristic value of concrete compressive strength
标准值

characteristic value of concrete tensile strength characteristic
value of cubic concrete compressive strength

混凝土轴心抗压强度

楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

characteristic
value of earthquake action characteristic
value of horizontal crane load characteristic
value of masonry strength characteristic
value of permanent action characteristic
地震作用标准值

吊车水平荷载标准值

砌体强度标准值

永久作用标准值

value of snowload characteristic value of
雪荷载标准值

strength of steel characteristic value of
strength of steel bar
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load
characteristic value of variable action
characteristic value of vertical crane load
charaeteristic value of material strength
checking section of log structural member
chimney
烟囱

-
可编辑修改

-

钢材强度标准值

钢筋强度标准值

均布活标载标准值

可变作用标准值

吊车竖向荷载标准值

材料强度标
准值

，

原木构件计算截面


circular double-layer suspended cable
circular single-layer suspended cable
circumferential weld

环形焊缝

圆形双层悬索

圆形单层悬索

classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings
建筑结构抗震设防类别

clear height
净高

clincher
扒钉

coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel me mher (beam-
column
钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数

cold bend inspection of steelbar
冷弯试验

cold drawn bar
冷拉钢筋

cold drawn wire
冷拉钢丝

cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure
cold-rolled deformed bar
冷轧带肋钢筋



冷弯薄壁型钢

冷弯薄壁型钢结构

column bracing
柱间支撑

combination value of live load on floor or roof
compaction
密实度


compliance control
合格控制

楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

composite brick masonry member
组合砖砌体构件

composite floor system
组合楼盖

composite floor with profiled steel sheet
压型钢板楼板

composite mortar
混合砂浆

composite roof truss
组合屋架



compostle member
组合构件

compound stirrup
复合箍筋

compression member with large eccentricity

compression member with small eccentricity

大偏心受压构件

小偏心受压构件

compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain
斜纹承压强度

横纹承压强度

compressive strength perpendicular to grain
concentration of plastic deformation
conceptual earthquake-resistant design
concrete
混凝土

concrete column
混凝土柱

concrete consistence
混凝土稠度

concrete floded-plate structure
混凝土折板结构

-
可编辑修改

-

塑性变形集中

建筑抗震概念设计


concrete foundation
混凝土基础


concrete mix ratio
混凝土配合比

concrete wall
混凝土墙

concrete-filled steel tubular member
钢管混凝土构件

conifer
针叶树材

coniferous wood
针叶树材

connecting plate
连接板

connection
连接


connections of steel structure
connections of timber structure
consistency of mortar
砂浆稠度


钢结构连接

木结构连接

constant cross-section column
等截面柱

construction and examination concentrated load
continuous weld
连续焊缝

core area of section
截面核芯面积

核心筒悬挂结构

施工和检修集中荷载

core tube supported structure
corrosion of steel bar
钢筋锈蚀

coupled wall
连肢墙

coupler
连接器

coupling wall-beam
连
梁

coupling wall-column...
墙肢

coursing degree of mortar
砂浆分层度

cover plate
盖板

covered electrode
焊条

crack
裂缝

crack resistance
抗裂度

crack width
裂缝宽度

crane girder
吊车梁
crane load
吊车荷载

creep of con crete
crook
横弯

cross beam
井字梁

cup
翘弯

curved support
弧形支座

砖筒拱

混凝土徐变

cyli ndrical brick arch
D
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decay
腐朽

decay preve nti on of timber structure
defect in timber
木材缺陷

变形验算

结构构件垂

木结构防腐

deformati on an alysis
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member
-
可编辑修改

-


直度

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface
degree of pla inn ess for structural memer
degree of pla inn ess for wall surface
depth of compressi on zone
depth of neutral axis
depth of no tch
齿深

desig n of buildi ng structures
建筑结构设计

材料抗震强度设

受压区高度

墙面垂直度

构件平整度

墙面平整度

中和轴高度

desig n value of earthquake- resista nt stren gth of materials
计值

desig n value of load-carry ing capacity of members
desig natio ns 0f steel
钢材牌号

材料强度设计值

构件承载能力设计值

desig nvalue of material stren gth
destructive test
破损试验

构造配筋

构造要求

detaili ng rei ntorceme nt
detaili ng requireme nts
diam onding
菱形变形

diaphragm
横隔板

dime nsional errors
尺寸偏差

屋面积雪分布系数

distributi on factor of snow pressure
dogspike
扒钉

double comp onent con crete colu mn
双肢柱

dowelled joi nt
销连接

dow n-stayed composite beam
ductile frame
延性框架

下撑式组合粱

dyn amic desig n
动态设计

E
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earthquake-resista nt desig n
抗震设计

抗震构造要求

earthquake-resista nt detaili ng requireme nts
effective area of fillet weld
角焊缝有效面积

-
可编辑修改

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effective depth of secti on
截面有效高度

螺栓
（
或高强度螺栓有效直

effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt
径

effective height
effective len gth
计算高度

计算长度

角焊缝有效计算长度

钉有效长度

effective len gth of fillet weld
effective len gth of n ail
effective spa n
计算跨度

effective support ing len gth at end of beam
effective thick ness of fillet weld
elastic an alysis scheme
elastic foun dati on beam
elastic foun dation plate
弹性方案

弹性地基梁

弹性地基板

梁端有效支承长度

角焊缝有效厚度

elastically supported continu ous girder
elasticity modulus of materials
elon gati on rate
伸长率

弹性支座连续梁

材料弹性模量

embeded parts
预埋件
-
可编辑修改

-



enhanced coefficie nt of local beari ng stre ngth of
局部抗压强度

materials


提高系数


en trapped air
含气量



equilibrium moisture content
平衡含水率



换算长细比

equivale nt sle ndern ess

ratio

等效均布活荷载

equivale nt un iformly distributed live

load

etlectlve cross-sect ion area of high-stre ngth
高强度螺栓的有效截面积


bolt



ettectlve cross-sect ion area of
螺栓有效截面面积


bolt



euler's critical load
欧拉临界力

euler's critical stress
excessive pen etrati on
欧拉临界应力

塌陷

F
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fiber con crete
filler plate
填板门

fillet weld
纤维混凝仁

角焊缝

终凝时间

final sett ing time
fin ger joi nt
指接

fired com mon brick
fish eye
白点

烧结普通砖

fish-belly beam
角腹式梁

fissure
裂缝

flexible connection
柔性连接

截面弯曲刚度

构件抗弯刚度

flexural rigidity of section
flexural stiffness of member
floor plate
楼板

floor system
楼盖

four sides(edgessupported plate
frame structure
框架结构

四边支承板

frame tube structure
单框筒结构
-
可编辑修改

-


frame tube structure
frame with sidesway
框架
-
简体结构

有侧移框架

frame without sidesway
无侧移框架

frange plate
翼缘板

friction coefficie nt of masonry
full degree of mortar at bed joint
function of accepta nee
验收函数

砌体摩擦系数

砂浆饱满度

G
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gang n ail plate joint
钉板连接

木结构用胶

glue used for structural timberg
glued joi nt
胶合接头

层板胶合木

glued lam in ated timber
glued lam in ated timber structure
grider
主梁

grip
夹具

grith weld
环形焊缝

groove
坡口

gusset plate
节点板

层板胶合结构

H
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han ger
吊环

hanging steel bar
吊筋

heartwood
心材

heat temperi ng bar
热处理钢筋

风压高度变化系数

height variation factor of wind pressure heliral
weld
螺旋形僻缝

high-stre ngth bolt
高强度螺
栓

high-stre ngth bolt with large hexag on bea
high-strength bolted bearing type join
high-stre ngth bolted connection
大六角头高强度螺栓

承压型高强度螺栓连
接，



高强度螺栓连接
-
可编辑修改

-


high-stre ngth bolted friction-type joint
high-stre ngth holted steel slsteel structure
摩擦型高强度螺栓连接

高强螺栓连接钢结构

hinge support
铰轴支座

hin ged connection
铰接

hln geless arch
无铰拱

hollow brick
空心砖

hollow ratio of masonry un it
块体空心率

hon eycomb
蜂窝

hook
弯钩

hoop
箍筋

hot-rolled deformed bar
热轧带肋钢筋

hot-rolled plain bar
热轧光圆钢筋

hot- rolled sectio n steel
热轧型钢

hunched beam
加腋梁

I
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impact tough ness
冲击韧性

impermeability
抗渗性

in cli ned secti on
斜截面

in cli ned stirrup
斜向箍筋

in complete pen etratio n
未焊透

in complete tusi on
未溶合

in completely filled groove
未焊满

inden ted wire
刻痕钢丝

in flue nee coefficie nt for load-beari ng capacity of compressi on
member
受压构件承载能力影响系数

in flue nee coefficie nt for spacial action
空间性能影响系数

in itial con trol
初步控制

insect prevention of timber structure
木结构防虫

(o
in specti on for properties of glue used in structural member
-
可编辑修改

-


结构用胶性能

检验


-
可编辑修改

-


in specti on for properties of masnory un its
in specti on for properties of mortar
in specti on for properties of steelbar
块体性能检验

砂浆性能检验

钢筋性能检验

in tegral prefabricated prestressed con crete slab-colu mn structure
整体预应力板柱结构

in termediate stiffe ner
in termitte nt weld
中间加劲肋

断续焊缝

J
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joint of rei nforceme nt
钢筋接头

K
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key joi nt
键连接

kin etic desig n
动态设计

knot
节子
（
木节
）

L
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laced of batte ned compressi on member
格构式钢柱

lacing and batte n eleme nts
缀材
（
缀件
）

lacing bar
缀条

lamellar teari
ng
层状撕裂

lap connection
叠接
（
搭接
）

lapped len gth of steel bar large
pannel con crete structure
large-form cocrete structure
lateral ben di ng
侧向弯曲

楼层侧移刚度

结构侧移刚度

抗侧力墙体结构
钢筋搭接长度

混凝土大板结构

大模板结构

lateral displaceme nt stiffness of storey
lateral displaceme nt stiffness of
structure

lateral force resista nt wallstructure

leg size of fillet weld
角焊缝焊脚尺寸



len gth of shear pla
ne
剪面长度

-
可编辑修改

-


lift-slab structure

升板结构



light weight aggregate con crete
轻骨料混凝土



limit of accepta nee
验收界限



limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure

砌体结构局部尺寸限值



limiti ng value for sectional dime nsion
截面尺寸限值



limit ing value for support ing len gth
支承长度限值



limiti ng value for total height of masonry structure lin ear expa


nsion coeffcie nt
线膨胀系数



砌体结构总高度限值

lin tel
过梁




load beari ng wall
承重墙




load-carryi ng capacity per bolt
单个普通螺栓承载能力

load-carry ing capacity per high-stre ngth
单个高强螺桂承载能力


holt

load-carry ing capacity per
单个铆钉承载能力


rivet


log
原木


log timberstructure
原木结构



long term rigidity of member
构件长期刚度



Ion gitude horiz on tal braci ng
纵向水平支撑



Ion gitudi nal steel bar
纵向钢筋



Ion gitudi nal stiffe ner
纵向加劲肋



Ion gitudi nal weld
纵向焊缝



losses of prestress
预应力损失



lump material
块体




M
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mai n axis
强车由





major axis
强轴



manual weldi ng
手工焊接



manu facture con trol
生产控制



main beam
主梁

map crack ing
龟裂

-
可编辑修改

-