bradford-manufacture
学生:颜石慧
科目:高一英语
课次:第
4
次课
老师:陈雪伟
时间:
2016-08-05
【错题重现
1
】
【讲透错题】
【讲透考点】
英语句子成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语
一.
主语
:是谓语讲述的 对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、
不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
A mooncake is a delicious, round cake.
I d
on’t know if it will grow.
One of them is English.
To win the game is difficult.
二
.
谓语
:
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)
必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
I saw a girl.
I love you.
You should work hard.
1
/
9
You had better take a bus.
三.
宾语:
是动作 、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担
任,
它和及物动词一起说明 主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
(分直接宾语和间接宾语。
直接宾语是及物动词的直 接对象,直接宾语指物,
间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及
的人,间接宾语指人。间接宾语一 般放在直接宾语之前。)
I saw a cat in the tree.
We think you are right.
My father bought me a book.
We call him LaoWang.
We find the little girl in the hill.
四.
定语:(是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等
式或相当于形容词的词或 短语等。
)单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
That is a beautiful flower.
This is my book,not your book.
I have a lot of things to do.
五.
状语:
(
修饰动词、形 容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、
程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定 式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一
般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。
)
He is playing under the tree.
(地点)
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.(
时间
)
The house is dirty for the reason that he didn
’
t clean it.(
原因
)
He buys a gift to make her happy.
(目地)
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
(条件)
六
.
表语
(表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形 容词、副词、介词、
不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。)
These desks are yellow.
We are happy now.
My work is teaching English,
It sounds good.
It smells nice.
2
/
9
【错题重现
2
】
找出以下的宾语成分:
【讲透错题】
【讲透考点】
句子结构
(
S
=主语;
V
=谓语;< br>P
=表语;
O
=宾语;
O1
=间接宾语;
O2
=直接宾语;
C
=宾语补足语
)
一.
S
十V
主谓结构
|
(
vi.
)
I swim.
主
谓
They listened carefully
.
My homework has finished.
二.
S
十
V
十
O
主谓宾结构
(vt.)
I
saw
a film
yesterday
.
主
谓
宾
They found their home easily
They have taken good care of the children
.
三.
S
十
V
十
F
主系表结构(系动词)
Is,look __________________________________ ______________________+
形容词
He is old.
主
系动
表语
The story sounds interesting.
3
/
9
主
系动词
表语
The desk feels hard
He becomes a teacher
.
The trees turn yellow in the autumn.
四.
S
十
V
十
O1
十
O2
主谓双宾结构
give
,
ask___________ ______________________________________________sb
sth
He gave me a book.
主
谓
宾
1
宾
2
He brought me a pen
He offered me his seat
He got me a chair
五.
S
十
V
十
O
十
C
主谓宾补结构
They made the girl angry.
主
谓
宾
宾补
They found her happy that day
.
I saw him in. I heard the glass broken just now
【相似题型】
找出以下的表语
【错题重现
3
】
找出以下定语
4
/
9
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