reluctant英语中with复合结构在高考中的用法

2021年1月21日发(作者：bureau)
掌握
with +
复合结构

1
．
with+
复合结构的常见构成

①

with
+
宾语
+
动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”
的含义）

With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play.

②

with +
宾语
+
动词
-ing
（宾语与宾补之间是主动关
系）

With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.
③

with
+
宾语
+
过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关
系）

With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV
.
④

with +
宾语
+
形容词
/
副词

With the window open, the boy had a good sleep.
With Jack away, we have more room.
⑤

with +
宾语
+
介词短语

The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
2
．
with+
复合结构的句法功能


with+
复合结构在句子中作状语，
表示原因、
时间、
条件、伴 随、方式等。
with+
复合结构在句子中还可
以作定语。如：

①

We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the
wall.
（作伴随或方式状语）