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英语中强调句型的基本结构是:
It
is/was
+被强调部分+
who/
that
+句子的其他部
分。
该 句型能强调英语句子中除谓语动词以外的其他任何成分。
它是中学英语学习的重点和
难点句型, 也是高考试题考查的热点。随着近几年全国各省(市)高考的自主命题,对高考
考点的不断深入变化,< br>该句型也总是以新的面孔出现。
但不管其怎样变化,
它总是脱离不了
It
is/was
+被强调部分+
who/
that…这一框架。
下 面结合有关高考试题,
将其考查形
式归纳如下(划线部分为正确选项):
一.考查强调句型结构本身
这是一种最基本的考查方式,主要体现在对引导词
it
和
that/who
进行考查。例:
1.
It
is
imagination
makes
the
world
colorful,
full
of
vigor
a
nd
vitality.
(
2007
,上海春)
A
.
where
B.
what
C.
that
D.
when
2.
It
is
these
poisonous
products
can
cause
the
symptoms
of
the
flu
,
such
as
headache
and
aching
muscles
.
(
2003
,上海)
A.
who
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
3.
It
was
only
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
________.
(
2005
,上海春)
A.
was
the
mountain
climber
rescued
B.
that
the
mountain
cl
imber
was
rescued
C.
when
the
mountain
climber
was
rescued
D.
then
the
mountain
climber
was
rescued
4.
I
don’t
mind
her
criticizing
me,
but
is
how
she
does
it
that
I
object
to.
(
2007
,江西)
A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
which
二.考查强调句型一般疑问句形式
句式特点:
Is/Was
it
+被强调部分+
who/
that…?解题时只需要把一般问句还原为 陈述
句,便可清楚地看出其句子结构。例:
5.
Was
it
in
this
palace
____the
last
emperor
died?
(
NMET
1987
)
A.
that
B.
in
which
C.
in
where
D.
which
6.
Was
it
during
the
Second
World
War___
he
died?
(
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