validity高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

2021年1月21日发(作者：mineral)
顾燕卿
提供


嘉兴英语教学整理

书面表达中的高级结构

王道波

我

们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就

得有高 级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高
级词汇很神秘，
高不可及 。
其实，
未必如此！
通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面
表达的范文 ，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。
下面列举一些常见且高级 的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。

一．高级词汇

1
．
occur
替换

think of



Suddenly I had an idea that someon
e had broken into my house. →




An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.



It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2
．
devote
替换
spend



He spends all his spare time in reading. →




He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3
．
seek
替换
want / look for



They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4
．
average
替换
ordinary



I’m an average
( ordinary ) student.
5
．
but
替换
very



The film we saw last night was very interesting. →




The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.



The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6
．
seat
替换
sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7
．
suppose
替换
should



He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8
．
appreciate
替换
thank



Thank you very much for you help. →




We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9
．
the case
替换

true



I don’t think it is the case
( true ).
10
．
on
替换
as soon as



As soon as he arrived, he began his research.
→




On his arrival, he began his research..
11
．
due to
替换
because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12
．
cover
替换
walk/read




After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13
．
contribute to
替换


be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.
→





Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14
．
round the corner
替换

coming soon/ nearby




①
The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
②
Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

第
1
页

共
5
页

顾燕卿
提供


嘉兴英语教学整理

15
．
come to light
替换
discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16
．
have a ball
替换
have a good time/ enjoy oneself




After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had
a good time ).
17
．
come up with
替换
think of




Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18
．
set aside
替换
save




Some students think that they should
set aside some of their pocket money for books.
(2004
天津卷
)
19
．
be of + n.
替换
adj.




The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20
．
refer to

替换
talk about/of, mention




The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21
．
can not but / can not help but
替换
have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22
．
more often than not
替换
usually




More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23
．
lest
替换
so that /in order that




I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.
→





I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24
．
be long for sth. / be long to do sth.
替换
want to do sth./wish for




I want to see you very much.
→





I am long to see you.
25
．
be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to
替换
be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26
．
more than
替换
very




①

I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →






I’m more than glad to learn tha
t you are coming in September.

( NMET 2003 )



②
If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004
全国卷
)
27
．
perfect (ly)
替换
good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28
．
do sb a/the favor
替换
help




Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29
．
the other day
替换
a few days ago




The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30
．
in the course of
替换
during





In
the
course
of
(During)
the
mountain-climbing,
please
help
each
other
and
pay
special attention to your safety.
31
．
the majority of
替换
most




The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to
the cinema.
32
．
consist of
替换
be made up of




Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33
．
be worn out
替换

be tired / broken




①
After five hours
’
non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).




②
My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34
．
become of
替换

happen
第
2
页

共
5
页