tension高中英语9大基本时态和对应的被动语态的结构

2021年1月21日发(作者：预绞丝)
第一课时（高中英语
9
大基本时态和对应的被动语态的结构）

本课 时的学习目标：
通过理解时态的由来和概念，
学会自己写出每个时态对应的
结构和对应 的被动语态结构。背诵属于每种时态的特殊时间状语象征词。

（一）知识点讲解

1.1

9
大基本时态表


一般

一般现在时

进行

现在进行



过去进行



将来进行



完成

现在完成



过去完成



将来完成



现在


一般过去时

过去


一般将来时

将来


1.2
例句

一般现在时：
I am a teacher.







I often go to school by bus.

一般过去时
: She was here yesterday.






I bought this car last year.
一般将来时
:I will meet you at the airport.
现在进行时
: The sun is rising in the east.



They are watching TV .
过去进行时
:They were working when I left.
现在完成时
: He has learned English for six years.

过去完成时
: He had shut the door before the dog came up.
将来完成时
: We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.
将来进行时
：
Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red
T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
判断时态

1,I was writing while he was watching TV
.
Changjiang River is flowing into the east.
has finished his homework
。

4.I will go to Beijing next year
。

had seen a movie before him came back
are happy everyday
。

left for wuhan yesterday
。

8. The food wasn
’
t particularly good, but I had eaten something worse.


9. Since the peace talk has broken , your suggestion can not make any sense.

needn
’
t hurry her, she will have finished the work by the time you are ready.
1
．
2

主动语态如何改写为被动语态

主动句：



主语
(
人
/
物
)

+

谓语
(
及物动词
) +

宾语
(
人
/
物
)

+

其他


+
状语






(
动作的执行者
)


(
各种时态形式
)


(
动作的承受者
)










被动句：

主语
(
人
/
物
)

+

谓语
(
及物动词
) +

by

+
人

/
物


+

其他


+
状语









(
动作的承受者
)


(be +
过去分词
)




(
动作的执行者
)













例句：




He


often

plays

basketball.









（主语）





(
谓语
)



(
宾语
)










Basketball


is

played


by

him.










(
宾语
)





(
谓语
)


（主语）

1
．
3

9
大基本时态对应的被动语态结构表


1
2
3
4
5
常用被动语态

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在进行时

构



成

am/is/are done
was/were done





6
7
8
9
常用被动语态

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

将来完成时

构



成

was/were being done

had been done



10
含有情态动词

1.

After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.
2.

A new cinema is being built here.
3
．

The bridge will be finished next month.
4.

Good habit should be kept.
5.

The watch is bought by him.
6.


When to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.