rack锻压专业术语(中英)

2021年1月21日发(作者：trousers)

锻压专业术语（中英）


锻压

forging and stamping
金属塑性加工

metal plastic working
金属压力加工

mechanical metal working
体积成形

bulk working
锻造

forging


hot forging
锻造技术

forging technology

forging technique
锻造工艺

forging technology

forging process
锻工

forger/blacksmith/hammer man/hammer smith/hammerer
塑性

plasticity
超塑性

superplasticity
可锻性

forgeability
切削性能

machinability
最小阻力定律

the law of minimum resistance
体积不变条件

constance of volume/incompressibility
锻造流线

grain flow/forging flow line
滑移线

sliding line
中国机械工程学会锻压学会

Forging and stamping institution of CMES
中国锻造协会

china forging industry association
第一汽车制造厂锻造厂

first automobile works, forging plant

原材料及下料

原材料

raw material / material

棒料

bar
毛坯

billet/blank/stock/bar stock
坯料

perform/ perform slug/ blank/stock/ billet
下料

cropping/shearing
剪切下料
cropping/ shearing
热切

hot cropping/ hot shearing
冷切

cold cropping/ cold shearing
锯切下料

sawing
带锯下料

band sawing
圆盘锯下料

circular sawing
冷折下料

nicking and breaking
热剁下料

hot cropping
气割

gas cutting/ oxygen-acetylene cutting
电弧切割

electric-arc cutting/ arc cutting
精密剪切

precision cropping/ precision shearing
钢号、牌号

grade of steel
规格

specification
炉号

heat number/ cast number/batch number
钢号代码

heat code/cast code
批号

batch number

技术条件

technical conditions/ technical provisions/specification
普通长度

normal length
陪尺长度

multiple length
定尺长度

specified length/ fixed length
周期型钢

periodic section steel
品质证明书

certification of quality
代用料

substitute material
代用标记

substitute mark
毛坯重量

billet weight
重量公差

weight tolerance
毛坯长度

billet length
长度公差

length tolerance
料头

stub bar
材料利用率

material utilization

毛坯加热

锻造温度范围

forging temperature interval/forging temperature range
始锻温度

starting forging temperature
终锻温度

final forging temperature
加热温度

heating temperature
炉温

furnace temperature
保温时间

holding time/dwelling time/soaking time
保温

soaking
火次

heating number
过热

over heat
过烧

burning
烧损、火耗

scale loss/heating loss
氧化铁皮、氧化皮

scale/oxide skin
加热炉

heating furnace
火焰加热

flame heating
火焰炉

flame furnace
推杆式炉、半连续炉

pusher furnace
装料、上料

loading
出料、卸料

unloading
箱式炉

batch-type furnace
转底炉

rotary hearth furnace
转体炉

rotary body furnace
电加热

electric heating
感应加热

induction heating
电阻炉

electric resistance furnace
少无氧化加热

scale-less or free heating
反射炉

reverberating furnace

模锻


模锻

die forging/ closed die forging/ impression fie forging
开式模锻

closed-die forging/impression die forging
闭式模锻

no-flash die forging/flashless die forging
锤模锻

closed-die forging/impression die forging/drop forging/ stamping
锻压机模锻

mechanical press forging
平锻

upsetting/heading
无飞边模锻

no-flash forging
无拔模斜度模锻

no-draft forging
模锻件

forging/workpiece
锻件重量

forging weight
普通锻件

conventional forging
精确（公差）锻件

close-tolerance forging
锻造工序卡

forging process chart
工序

operation/process/procedure
工步

process step
打击

blow/strike
锻件图

forging drawing
加工余量

machining allowance
镦锻、顶锻

upsetting/heading
墩粗

upsetting
压扁

flattening
去氧化皮

scale- breaking
拔长工步

drawing/elongating/fullering
拔夹钳头

tong-hold drawn/tagging
滚压工步

edging/edge rolling/gathering
弯曲工步

bending
制坯工步

pre-forming
平锻聚料

gathering/pushing up/upsetting
锥形墩粗

taper upsetting/coning
粗锻

block-type forging
预锻

pre- forging/blocking
终锻

finish-forging
返回锻模校正

re-striking
分模线

parting line
模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度

draft angle
外拔模角

outside draft
内拔模角

inside draft
自然拔模角

natural draft
相配拔模角

matching draft
外圆角

corner
内圆角

fillet
未注明圆角

all radii not specified
尺寸按交点注

all dimensions specified from intersections
模锻方案

ｆｏｒｇｉｎｇ

ｆｏｒｍ


一料多件

ｍｕｌｔｉ－ｆｏｒｇｉｎｇ

ｏｎ

ｏｎｅ

ｂｉｌｌｅｔ

一模两件

two at a time
一模多件

multi at a time
调头模

turn-end forging
一火多件

multi-forging in one heat
打零件号、炉号码及模具号处

raise part no. heat code and die no. here
除注明处外

unless otherwise noted

冲孔、切边、校正

冲连皮

punching the wad/punching the slug
冲孔

pierce
盲孔

non-penetrated hole/blind hole
连皮

wad/recess/slug
切边

clipping/trimming
飞边

flash
残余飞边、残余飞刺

flash extension/residual flash
切变线、飞边线

flash line/trim line
整形

forming to size
校平

flattening/planishing
校直

straightening
精压、压印

coining/sizing
校正

sizing/setting
冷校正

cold sizing/cold setting

模具及工具

锻模

forging die
锤锻模

hammer forging die
模块

die block
上模

top die/ upper die
下模

bottom die
平模

flat die
模膛、型槽

impression/cavity
单模膛锻模

single-impression die
多模膛锻模

multi-impression die
制坯模膛

blanking impression
墩粗台

upset place/upset die
拔长模膛

drawing impression
拔长台

drawing face
压扁台

flattening face
滚压模膛

edging impression/gathering impression/edger
弯曲模膛

bending impression/bender
成形模膛

forming impression
卡压模膛

fullering impression
模锻模膛

die forging impression

劈开台

cleaver divider/splitter
预锻模膛

blocking impression/blocker/mould impression
预错

misalignment/pre-mismatch
粗（初）锻模膛

buster/rougher/blocker/pre-blocking impression
终锻模膛

finisher/finishing impression
切断模膛

cutter/cut off
飞边槽

flash cavity
飞边桥

flash land/flash saddle
飞边仓

flash gutter/ gutter
飞边桥弧度、飞边桥深度


flash land depth/ flash saddle depth
飞边桥宽度

flash land width/flash saddle width
波纹飞边

corrugated flash
阻力沟

resistance slot
热锻件图

hot forging drawing
收缩率

contraction/shrink scale
热尺寸

hot dimensions
边缘半径

edge R(radius)
锁扣

lock
圆形锁扣

circular lock
侧锁扣

lateral lock
止推锁扣

counter lock
角锁扣

corner lock
分模面

parting area/die parting face/parting plane
承击面

die contact area/beating area/striking surface/cushion face/die face/kissing face
燕尾

shank/dovetail
燕尾中心线

centre line of dovetail
键槽

keyway
键槽中心线

centre line of keyway
钳口

gate
浇口

sprue
浇道

runner
检验角、检验面

match edge/match line/setting edge(face)
起重孔

handling hole
锻模中心

center of forging die
模膛中心

center of impression(cavity)
模膛排列、型槽步排

arrangement of impression(cavity)
过渡模座

intermediate die socket
平锻模

upset forging die
平锻凹模

grip die/grooved die
平锻活动模

movable die
平锻固定模

stationary die
平锻冲头、平锻凸模

punch/heading tool
凸模柄

punch insert
凹模镶块

die insert

凸模镶块

punch insert
积聚模膛

gathering impression
穿孔模膛

piercing impression
切边模膛

trimming impression
卡细模膛

necking impression
扩径模膛

expanding impression
凸模固定器

punch holder/ heading tool holder
定料板、前挡板

stock gage(gauge)/gauge plate
后挡板

back-plate/rear slop
塞子

core
排气孔

vent-hole/air vent
模座

bolster
镶块模、镶块

inserted forging die/die insert
应力圈

shrink ring
导套

guide bushing
导柱

pillar/guide pin
顶杆

ejector/knockout pin
压板、压块

clamp/clamp block
垫板

plate/pedestal plate/wearing plate
切边模

trimming die
冲孔模

piercing die
冷锻件图

cold forging drawing
凹模

die
凸模、冲头

punch
切边冲头、切边凸模

trimmer punch/punch
凸模固定块

punch holder
切边凹模、切边刃口

trimmer blade/blade
凹模座

blade shoe
冲孔定位凹模

nest die
复合模

compound die
联合模

progressive die
卸料板

stripper
校正模

sizing die/straightening die
精压模、压印模

coining die/sizing die
辊锻模

rolling die
辊锻扇形块

die segment/rolling segment
模具的补焊修复

weld repair of die
模具翻新加工、模具翻新

re-sinking and reworking of die
模具寿命

die life
检验用铸件（浇盐件）

die proof for inspection/casting pattern for inspection
模型

master/plaster/pattern/model
样板

template/former
键

dowel/locking pin/locking key
模具闭合高度

shut height