inactive英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(三)

2021年1月21日发(作者：landway)
英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析（三）


When
a
new
movement
in
art
attains
a
certain
fashion,
it
is
advisable
to
find
out
what
its
advocates
are
aiming
at,
for,
however
farfetched
and
unreasonable
their
principles
may
seem
today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist
poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be
―
even admitting
that the theory on which it is based may be right
―
it can hardly be classed as Literature.
This,
in
brief,
is
what
the
Futurist
says:
for
a
century,
past
conditions
of
life
have
been
conditionally
speeding
up,
till
now
we
live
in
a
world
of
noise
and
violence
and
speed.
Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This
speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our
literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential
words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds
we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored
inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.
Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the
explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on
a bridge off which they both fall into the river
—
and then to find that the line consists of the noise
of
their
falling
and
the
weights
of
the
officers:
“

Pluff!
Pluff!
A
hundred
and
eighty-five
kilograms.
”

This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as
Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great
change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this:
have we essentially changed?
19. This passage is mainly____.
[A]a survey of new approaches to art
[B]a review of Futurist poetry
[C]about merits of the Futurist movement
[D]about laws and requirements of literature
20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____.
[A]determine its purposes
[B]ignore its flaws
[C]follow the new fashions
[D]accept the principles
21. Futurists claim that we must____.
[A]increase the production of literature
[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress
[C]develop new modes of expression
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs
22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is____.
[A]based on reasonable principles
[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people
[C]indicative of basic change in human nature
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature


名师解析

19. This passage is mainly____.

本文中心思想是
____
。

[A]a survey of new approaches to art

对新的艺术理论的调查

[B]a review of Futurist poetry

对未来派诗歌的评论

[C]about merits of the Futurist movement

有关未来派运动的优点

[D]about laws and requirements of literature

有关文学的规则和要求

【答案】

B
【考点】

文章主旨题。

【分析】

本文第一段 提到“至于未来派诗歌，情况却有点难，因为即使承认未来派诗歌
理论根据可能正确，无论它是怎样的， 也很难称之为文学”
。第二段提到“未
来主义者声称，这种加速的生活需要一种新的表达方式。 如果我们想解释现代
社会的压力，就必须加快文学的速度”
。第三段例举了一个未来文学的例子 ，
指出其难以接受。最后一段仍然是对未来文学的批评。因此我们看出本文是一
篇文学评论，而 且是对未来文学的评论。只有选择
[B]
。

20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____.

当出现一个新的文学理念时，人们应该努力
_____
。

[A]determine its purposes

确定它的目标

[B]ignore its flaws

忽视它的缺陷

[C]follow the new fashions

跟随这个新的潮流

[D]accept the principles

接受原则

【答案】

A
【考点】

事实细节题。

【分析】

本题可以定位到第一段第一句
“ 每当一个新艺术思潮达到一定流行程度时，
(
在
评价它之前
)
最好先 找出其倡导者的目的”
。

21. Futurists claim that we must____.
未来主义者声称我们必须
____
。

[A]increase the production of literature

加大文学的产出

[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress

用诗歌来减轻现代的压力

[C]develop new modes of expression

开发出新的表达方式

[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs

避免使用形容词和动词

【答案】

C
【考点】

事实细节题。

【分析】

根据题干，我们无法定位到任何一段，只能通过具体的选项来做具体的判断。
[A]
选项错误 ，文中并没有提到要加大文学的产出，虽然文中提到“如果我们
想解释现代社会的压力，就必须加快文学 的速度。
”但是这句话的意思不是要
加大文学的产出，
而是加快文学的节奏。
[B]
选项错误，
因为文中在提到压力的
时候，只是说
“解释”
(i nterpret)
压力，
而没有说用诗歌来减轻现代的压力。
[D]
选项错 误，文中提到形容词和动词的地方是第二段“我们必须大量使用基本词
汇，不受句号，修饰性形容词及限 定动词的限制”这一句。但是并没有说避免
使用形容词和动词。
[C]
选项
“ 开发出新的表达方式”
这个说法合适，
因为文中