defect锻造术语中英文对照 (3)

2021年1月21日发(作者：ctx)
锻造术语中英文对照


锻压
forging and stamping
金属塑性加工
metal plastic working
金属压力加工
mechanical metal working
体积成形
bulk forming
锻造
forging / hot forging
锻造技术
forging technology / forging technique
锻造工艺
forging technology / forging process
锻工
forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer
塑性
plasticity
超塑性
superplasticity
可锻性
forgeability
切削性能
machinability
最小阻力定律
the law of minimum resistance
体积不变条件
constance(y) of volume / incompressibility
锻造流线
grain flow / forging flow line
滑移线
sliding line / slip-line
模锻
die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging
开式模锻
closed-die forging / impression die forging
闭式模锻
no-flash die forging / flashless die forging
锤模锻
closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping
锻压机模锻
mechanical press forging
平锻
upsetting / heading
无飞边模锻
no-flash forging
无拔模斜度模锻
no-draft forging
模锻件
forging / workpiece
锻件重量
forging weight
普通锻件
conventional forging
精确（公差）锻件
close- tolerance forging
锻造工序卡
forging process chart
工序
operation / process / procedure
工步
process step
打击
blow / strike
锻件图
forging drawing
加工余量
machining allowance
镦锻、顶锻
upsetting / heading
镦粗
upsetting
压扁
flattening
去氧化皮
scale-breaking
拔长工步
drawing / elongating / fullering
拔夹钳头
tong-hold drawn / tagging
滚压工步
edging / edge rolling / gathering
弯曲工步
bending
制坯工步
pre-forming
平锻聚料
gathering / pushing up / upsetting
锥形镦粗
taper upsetting / coning
粗（初）锻
blocker-type forging
预锻
pre-forging / blocking
终锻
finish-forging
返回锻模校正
re-striking
分模线
parting line
模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度
draft angle
外拔模角
outside draft
内拔模角
inside draft
自然拔模角
natural draft
相配拔模角
matching draft
外圆角
corner
内圆角
fillet
未注明圆角
all radii not specified
尺寸按交点注
all dimensions specified form intersections
模锻方案
forging form
一料多件
multi-forging on one billet (bar)
一模两件
two at a time
一模多件
multi at a time
调头锻
turn-end forging
一火多件
multi-forging in one heat
打零件号、炉号码及模具号处
raise part No. heat code and die No. here
除注明处外
unless otherwise noted

冲孔、切边、校正

冲连皮
punching the wad / punching the slug
冲孔
pierce
盲孔
non-penetrated hole / blind hole
连皮
wad / recess / slug
切边
clipping / trimming
飞边
flash
残余飞边、残余飞刺
flash extension / residual flash
切边线、飞边线
flash line / trim line
整形
forming to size
校平
flattening / planishing
校直
straightening
精压、压印
coining / sizing
校正
sizing / setting
冷校正
cold sizing / cold setting

锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查

锻造公差
forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging
确定公差的因素
information required in determining tolerance
锻件形状复杂系数
shape complexity factor of forging
材质系数
difficulty of material
分模线形状
shape of die line
公差等级
tolerance grad
锻件公称尺寸
nominal dimension of forging
厚度公差
thickness tolerance
模具闭合公差
die closure tolerance
长度、宽度、高度公差
length
、
width and height tolerance
模具磨损公差
die wear tolerance
错差、错差公差
mismatch / match tolerance
中心距公差
tolerance for centre to centre dimensions
平面度公差
platness tolerance
直线度公差
straightness tolerance
残余飞边及切入深度公差
residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance
顶杆压痕公差
ejector mark tolerance
表面缺陷公差
surface tolerance
壁厚差
difference in wall thickness
冲孔公差
pierced hole tolerance
同轴度公差
axiality tolerance
折叠、折纹
lap / overlap / fold
缺肉、未充满
under-fill
模锻不足
under-pressing
表面缺陷
surface imperfection
氧化皮坑
scale pit
变形
distortion / deformation
毛刺、飞刺
burr / fin
凹陷
void
出气孔金属柱
vent plug
偏心
eccentricity
中间检查
intermediate inspection
流动检查
patrol inspection
外观检查
visual inspection
最后检查
final inspection
抽检
random inspection

其他锻造方法

多向模锻
multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging
精密模锻
precision forging
闭塞模锻
croe forging
合锻
combination forging
挤压锻造
extrusion forging
挤压
extrusion
正挤压
forward extrusion / direct extrusion
反挤压
backward extrusion / indirect extrusion
复合挤压
combined extrusion
辊锻
roll forging / reducer rolling
制坯辊锻
roll forging of blank
成形辊锻
finishing roll forging
辗环
ring rolling
楔横轧
cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling
超塑成形
superplastic forming
等温锻造
isothermal forging
冷锻
cold forging
温锻
warm forging
无屑加工
chipless working
粉末锻造
powder metal forging / powder forging
液态模锻
melted metal squeezing
电热镦
electric upset forging
摆辗
swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling
转动辗压
turn-rolling / rotary- rolling
径向锻造
radial forging


自由锻

自由锻
open die forging / flat die forging
胎模锻
loose tooling forging
送进量
feed
延伸系数
coefficient of stretching
高径比
ratio of height to diameter
锻造比
forging ratio
镦粗
upsetting
局部镦粗
local upsetting
拔长
drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering
芯棒拔长
drawing out with the core bar
滚圆、摔圆
rolling
倒棱
chamfering
压痕、克印
indentation
压肩
necking
错料
offset
弯曲
bending
扭转
twisting
切割、切断
cutting