狰狞-upset
道岔
术
语
中
、
英文
对
照
中文名称
一、道
岔
道岔和交叉
单开道岔
对称道岔
三开道岔
菱形交叉
交分道岔
复式交分道岔
单式交分道岔
单渡线
渡线
交叉渡线
套线
套线道岔
左开道岔
右开道岔
高速道岔
提速道岔
普速道岔
二、转
辙器
可弯式尖轨转辙器
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器
转辙角
三、导
曲线
(连接部分
lead
curve
)
四、辙
叉
高锰钢(整铸)辙叉
钢轨组合辙叉
可动心轨辙叉
钝角辙叉
锐角辙叉
曲线辙叉
辙叉角
辙叉号数
辙叉心轨理论尖端
辙叉趾端
辙叉跟端
1
Frog
solid
manganese
steel
frog
bolted
rigid
frog
movable-point
frog
obtuse
frog
end
frog
curved
frog
frog angle
frog number
theoretical
point
of
switch
rail
toe
end
of
frog
heel
end
of frog
Switch
flexible
switch
loose
heel
switch
switch
angle
turnout
turnout
and
crossings
simple
turnout
bilateral
turnout
symmetrical
double
turnout/three-throw
turnout/tandem
turnout
diamond
crossing
slip
switch
double
slip
switch
single
slip
switch
Single
crossover
Crossover
scissors
crossover
overlapping
of
lines
mixed
gauge
turnout
left
hand
turnout
right
hand
turnout
high-speed
turnout
speed-up
turnout
conventional
turnout
英
文
对
照
辙叉趾长
辙叉跟长
辙叉趾宽
辙叉跟宽
辙叉咽喉
五、轨
件
基本轨
直基本轨
曲基本轨
尖轨
直线尖轨
曲线尖轨
护轨
翼轨
心轨
异形轨
矮形轨
特种断面钢轨
长心轨
短心轨
导轨
淬火轨
绝缘轨
可动心轨
无缝钢轨
轨缝
钢轨接头
绝缘接头
胶结接头
焊接接头
冻接接头
异形接头
六、板
件
轨撑垫板
接头平垫板
辙跟垫板
支距扣板
垫板
七、轨
枕
木枕
2
Sleeper
wooden
sleeper
Plate
tie
plate
of rail
brace
joint
flat tie
plate
switch
heel
tie
plate
offset
fastening
plate
tie
plate
Rail
stock
rail
straight
stock
rail
curved
stock
rail
switch
rail
straight
switch
rail
curved
switch
rail
guard
rail
,
check
rail
wing
rail
point
rail
,
nose
rail
compromise
rail
flat-web-section
rail
special
section rail
long
point
rail
short
point
rail
guide
rail/closure
rail
quenched
rail
insulated
rail
swing
nose
rail
continuous
welded
rail
(
CWR
)
joint
gap
rail
joint
insulated
joint
glued
joint
welded
joint
frozen
joint
compromise
joint
toe
length
of
frog
heel
length
of frog
toe
length
of
frog
heel
length
of frog
throat
of
frog
混凝土枕
岔枕
八、零
部件
工件
易损件
备件
扣件
弹条
弹性扣件
尖轨补强板
轨撑
支撑块
支座条
低紧扣件
道钉
间隔铁
限位器
滑床板
鱼尾板
道岔拉杆
道岔连杆
钢轨伸缩调节器
导电销
调整楔
辙跟内轨撑
辙跟外轨撑
双头螺柱
轨距块
调整片
长方头螺栓
接头夹板
接头螺栓
螺纹道钉
轨撑
补强板
顶铁
调整片
绝缘垫片
九、术
语
3
Terms
Components
workpiece
wear
parts
spare
parts
rail
fastenings
Clip
elastic
rail fastenings
reinforcing
bar
rail
brace
support
block
bearer
strap
low
restrain
fastening
track
spike
filler
position-limited
device
slide
plate
Fishplate
switch
rod
,
stretcher
bar
connecting
bar
,
following
stretcher
bar
expansion
joint
conductive
pin
adjusting
wedge
rail
brace
inside
of switch
heel
rail
brace
outside
of switch
heel
double
head
bolt
gauge
block
adjustment
shim
rectangle
head bolt
fish
plate
,
joint
bar
fish
bolt
,
tract
bolt
screw
spike
rail
brace
reinforcing
bar
Iron/stud/Distance
block
adjustable
shim
insulated
shim
轨距块
是扣轨肢的,顶铁
是顶轨腰的,
间隔铁
一般是和钢轨轨
头下颚和轨肢上颚相
接触的。
concrete
sleeper
switch
sleeper
道岔全长
前长
后长
道岔中心
道岔号数
道岔始端
道岔终端
道岔主线
道岔侧线
道岔基线
道岔轨排
尖轨理论尖端
尖轨尖端
尖轨尖端降低值
尖轨跟端
尖轨长度
尖轨尖端前基本轨长
度
动程
查照间隔
护背距离
有害空间
冲击角
轮缘槽
整体道床
标准轨距铁路
复曲线
缓和曲线
轨距加宽
曲线超高
轨底坡
钢轨工作边
轨距
过渡段
轮背距
藏尖深度
十、工
艺
调直
顶弯
钻孔
冷膨
定长锯切
焊接
total
length
of turnout/overall
length
Front
length
Rear
length
centre
of
turnout
turnout
number
beginning
of
turnout
end
of
turnout
main
line
of turnout
branch
line
of turnout
reference
line of turnout
Switch
panel
theoretical
point
of
switch
rail
actual
point
of switch
rail
switch
point
relief
heel
of
switch
rail
length
of
switch
rail
length
of
stock
rail
ahead of
actual
point
of switch
rail
throw
of
switch
guard
check
gauge
guard
face
gauge
gap
in
the
frog
angle
of
impact
Flangeway
solid
bed
standard
gauge
railway
compound
curve
transition
curve
gauge
widening
cant
,
superelevation
cant
of
rail
gage
line/working
surface
of rail
Gauge
Transition
area
Wheel
back-to-back
Point
retraction
Processes
straighten
bend
drill
cold
expansion
cutting
to
length
weld
4
退火
正火
淬火
精调
矫正
定位
调平
倒棱
压标识
涂装
组装
打磨
镦粗
十一、
设备
龙门铣床
锻压机
闪光对焊机
电焊机
数控钻床
车床
圆锯床
顶弯机
加热炉
砂轮机
天车
叉车
剪板机
刀具
喷丸机
冷却塔
弯曲试验机
缓冲器
空气除尘器
上料台
卸料台
液压牛头刨床
立式加工中心
钢轨移动系统
中频感应加热器
中频淬火机床
十二、
机械术语
5
Equipment
Gantry
Milling
Machine
Forge
Press
Flash
Butt
Welder
Electric Welder
CNC
Drilling
Machine
lathe
Circular
Sawing Machine
Bending
Machine
Heat
Oven
Rotary
Sander
Overhead
Crane
Forklift
Sheet
Shears
Cutting
Tools
shot
blaster
Cooling
Tower
bend
tester
buffer
stops
air
cleaner
input
magazine
Output
magazine
Hydraulic
Bullnose
Plane
Vertical
Machining
Center
(VMC)
Rail
Transfer
System
(RTS)
Medium
Frequency
Induction Heater
Medium
Frequency
Quenching
Machine
Anneal
[
?'ni:l]
normalizing
quench
final
adjustment
adjust
position
leveling
chamfer
fit
identification
coat
assembly
grinding
clench/upsetting
狰狞-upset
狰狞-upset
狰狞-upset
狰狞-upset
狰狞-upset
狰狞-upset
狰狞-upset
狰狞-upset
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