nude大学新视野英语第四册课程教案Unit5

2021年1月21日发(作者：力量)
,.
Teaching Planning & Teaching Lectures
New Horizon College English

IV
Unit 5

1.

教学目标及基本要求：

Objectives:
Students will be able to:
1)

Grasp
the
main
idea
(that
it
would
be
ideal
if
we
can
strike
a
balance
between the




Chinese and the Western learning styles) and structure
of
the
text
(introduction
of
the
topic
by
an
anecdote
—
elaboration
by
comparison and contrast);
2)

Appreciate
the
difference
between
comparison
and
contrast,
as
well
as
different
ways
to
compare
and
contrast(point-by-point
method
or
one-side-at-a-time method);
3)

Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;
4)

Conduct
a
series
of
reading,
listening,
speaking
and
writing
activities
related to the theme of the unit.

2.

教学重点及难点：

Important language points in the text:


3.

教学内容的深化及拓宽：

,.
Students conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing practice
to deepen their understanding of the points taught in class.

4.

教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题：

A
combination
of
traditional
teaching
methods
with
the
communicative
approach
will
be
adopted.

Special
attention
should
be
paid
to
classroom
interaction.

Give
students
time
to
adapt
to
the
new
teaching
mode
in
the
university that are quite different from the one they were used to in the middle
school.

More encouragement is needed and more guidance will be given to
them in their extracurricular study.

5.

教学内容及学时分配：

Time allotment:
1
st
period: pre-reading; text organization
2
nd
period: while-reading (Paras 1-5)
3
rd
period: while-reading (Paras 6-13)
4
th
period: while-reading (Paras 6-13 continued, Para 14)
5
th
period: post-reading activities (Debate; Exercises)
6
th

period:
Check
on
students
’

home
reading
(Text
B);
Theme-
Related
Language Learning Tasks)

,.
6.

主要参考书目：

郑树棠，胡全生，
2003
，
《新视野大学英语综合教程
4
－教师用书》
。外语教学与研究
出版社。

新视野大学英语综合教程

学习指导





国防工业出版社。

新视野大学英语综合教程

（学生自学辅导）



外语教学与研究出版社。




潘晓燕，
2006
，
《大学英语新四级题型攻略》



上海交大出版社

大学英语新要求词汇手册




















外语教学与研究出版社。

LONGMAN Dictionary of contemporary English

外语教学与研究出版社。

现代英语用法词典


























外语教学与研究出版社。


7.

思考题和习题：

《新视野大学英语读写教程
4
》第
5
单元
Text A
后的所有习题

阅读第
5
单元
Text B
，完成后面的相关练习

《新视野大学英语快速阅读
4
》第
5
单元及相关练习

Writing Assignment


,.
Periods 1-2
Class Planning:
1. Teaching Material:
Unit 5

Section A




2. Teaching Objectives
1) Let students grasp the new words and expressions
2) Let students master the meaning of each word including English and Chinese
meaning.
3. Teaching Focus
some important new words
4. Teaching Methods
1) Interactive Teaching

2) Communicative Teaching
5. Teaching Aids

Teaching notes prepared by the teacher
6. Time Allotment:
1) Pre-reading T
asks (25
’
)
2) While-reading T
asks






a) Cultural Notes (5
’
)
b) Questions & Introduction (10
’
)
c) Explanationof new words (35
’

)
,.


3) Post- reading Tasks

After-text Exercises (5
’
)
7. Assignment:

1) Master new words & phrases.
2) Do after-text exercises.
8. Procedure
Step 1

Revision
: Dictation of words and phrases of section B of Unit 4
Step 2

Introduction

Preview of unit 5
The
patterns
of
personal
relationships
are
changing
across
the
globe.
Traditional
families
and
friendships
are
giving
way
to
more
modern
interrelationships. In the following articles, the writers present a range of practices
that characterize this period of relational and familial change
：
living alone, sharing
a room with others and arranged marriage. Passage A looks at two contrasting
sides of solitude
：
the American hero or literary giant who choose to be alone and
how solitude is seen as promoting both a strong character and creative inspiration
and, how individuals feel about and react to loneliness that is not of their own
choosing. The second passage discusses the problems that can arise when college
students
have
to
share
a
dormitory
with
each
other.
Differences
in
preferred
lifestyles can often lead to irritation and tension and can occasionally explode into
violence. Passage C is a personal account of a USA educated Indian woman who,
,.
despite having taken on the western value of individualism, still chose to be part
of a traditional arranged marriage.




Step 3

Explanation
New words

1.

solitary
a.
alone; lonely; without companions
独自的，孤独的

e.g. The old man leads a solitary life..

老人过着孤单的生活。

2
．
tame
v. sb . or sth. easy to control
制服，

控制并利用


e.g. Man has tamed much of nature and made it work for him.
人类在很多方面已经征服了自然，使其为自己服务。











2
train
an
animal
or
a
bird
not
to
be
afraid
of
humans
and
to
be
obedient
驯
服

e.g. It is impossible to tame some animals.
有些动物不可能驯化。









a.
（
esp. of animals
）
not wild or fierce, either naturally or because of

training or long involvement with humans.
（尤指动物）温顺的

e.g. He keeps a tame lion.

他饲养着一只驯服的狮子。

3
．
inspiration.
n [U
，
C]
（
a person or thing that causes
）
a feeling of wanting and
being able to do sth. good, create a work of art, etc.
灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事物

,.
e.g. He late became an inspiration to me.

后来他成了鼓励我前进的人。













v. inspire
4. solitude
n [U] the situation of being alone without other people
独处

e.g. My flute helps to relieve the solitude.

我的笛子帮助我解除寂寞。

5 sunlight
n [U] the light that comes from the sun

阳光。

搭配：在
---
光之下

用
in,
不用
under.

In a good light

在光线好的地方

In sunlight




在阳光下

In a broad daylight

在光天化日之下

6. benign
a.
（
fml.
）
kind and gentle
善良的，慈祥的

e.g. A benign tumor can usually be cured.

良性肿瘤通常能够治愈

7
．
handwriting
. n. [U] a person
’
s style of
）
writing done with a pen or pencil
书
法，笔迹

e.g. He has a beautiful handwriting
。他写的一手好字。




He writes a beautiful hand.



His handwriting is beautiful.
8. hut
n [C] a small simple building
小屋

,.
e.g. During the snow storm, the climbers sheltered in a hut.

那些登山的人在暴风雪时躲到小木屋里。

9
．
Laundry.
n. 1. [U] the clothes and sheets which need to be or have been washed
要洗的或刚洗好的衣物。













2
．
[C] a business which washes clothes sheets etc, for customs.
洗衣
电

e.g. She took the sheets to the laundry.

她将床单送到洗衣店去了。

10
．
ego
. n. [U,C] one
’
s idea or opinion of oneself; or a great feeling of one
’
s own
importance and ability.
自我，自负

自尊心。

e.g They both have enormous egos and tremendous ambition.

他俩都自负并有极大的野心。

11. humble.
a. 1. having a low opinion of oneself not proud
谦虚的

e.g. Many famous people are surprisingly humble.

许多名人出人意料地谦虚。













2
．
not great or important.
地位低下的。

e.g. He is a man of humble birth.
他出身卑微
.
12. absent.
a. not being somewhere or not existing.
缺席的，不在的。

e.g. how many students are absent today
？


今天有多少学生缺席？

搭配：
be absent from
（
the meeting
）

缺席会议

,.






Be present at
（
the meeting
）出席会议

13
．
Apology.

n.
a
word
or
statement
to
say
one
is
sorry
for
having
done
sth.
wrong or for upsetting sb.
道歉。

e.g. He offered me an apology for losing my book.
他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。

搭配：
make an apology to sb for doing sth






apologize sb for doing sth
因某事向某人道歉。

14
．
Soak
. v. make sth. thoroughly wet in this way..
浸泡，使湿透。

e.g. Let the clothes soak for half an hour.

把衣服浸泡半小时。

搭配：
be soaked in ---
沉浸在
----
中







Soak up

吸收，摄取

15
．
Slippery.
a. 1. different to hold or to stand on, drive on, etc.
滑的

e.g. The skin of a fish is slippery.
鱼的皮很滑。




The path is slippery-----watch out
！路很滑，小心！















2
．
not to be trusted.
狡猾的，不可靠的。

16
．
Choke.
v. 1. become or make
（
sb
）
become unable to speak.
说不出话来。

e.g. Anger choked his words.
他气的说不出话来。













2
．
Stop or partly stop breathingly

窒息。

e.g. The smoke almost choked me .
,.
那烟几乎使我窒息。

搭配：
choke up
：堵塞，因激动等说不出话来







choke back
：忍住，抑住。

17
．
Parcel.
n. [C] an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper, esp. so that
they can be sent by post.
包裹。

e.g. I sent a parcel of books to my sister.

我给妹妹寄去了一包书。




The remaining profits were parceled out to six subsidiary companies.

剩余利润分给了
6
家子公司。

18
．
Supreme
. a. 1. highest in rank or position.

（地位，权利）等最高的，至上的


e.g. The pope is the supreme leader of the roman catholic church.

教皇是罗马天主教堂的最高领袖。















2
．
Highest in degree.
（程度上）最大的，极度的。

e.g. It is the supreme moment in his life.

这是他一生中最重要的时刻。

19. justice
. n. 1.[C]a judge in a law court.
法官。

















2
．
[U]fairness between people.
公正，正义

e.g. They want freedom, justice and equality.

他们要求自由，工正，平等。
。

















3
．
[U]the putting of the law into action.
司法

,.
e.g. Never expect that you can escape from justice.
不要以为你能逍遥法外。

搭配：
bring---to justice
把—交付审判

e.g. The criminal was finally brought to justice.
罪犯终于被送上法庭。







Do justice to
公平地对待


.

n.
[C]a
boot
with
thick
metal
blade
on
the
bottom
that
is
used
for
skating.
滑冰鞋。











v. move, dance, etc. on skates.
溜冰。

e.g. They skated across the frozen lake.

他们滑冰穿越冰冻的湖面。

.
n. [C] one of a pair of long narrow strips of wood, etc. that are attached to
one
’
s feet for gliding over snow.
滑雪板

Skiing. n.
滑雪。

A pair of ski
一双滑雪屐。








v. move on skis
滑雪




skier.
滑雪者。

22
．
Powder.
n. [U] any substance in the form of fine particles.
粉

粉末

e.g The snow was as dry as powder.
雪干的像粉一样。

23
．
Powdered
. a. in the form of fine particles.
粉状的。

e.g This is a powdered medicine.

,.
这是一种粉状的药。

24
．
Princess
.[C] an important female member of a royal family, esp. a daughter or
granddaughter of a king and queen, or the wife of a prince.
公主，王妃，亲王夫人。

25. Seal
. v. 1 close an entrance or a container with sth, that stop air, water, etc.
from coming in or going out.
禁闭，闭紧，钉住。














2
．
Close an envelope, pack, etc. by using sth, sticky to hold its edges
in place.
封，密封。

e.g. The jar must be well sealed.
这个罐子得封严实了。

搭配：
seal off
：封闭，封锁。










n.
海豹。

e.g. Seals are good at swimming.

海豹是个游泳能手。

26
．
On purpose
. Purposely
故意，特意

e.g. He came on purpose to speak to you.

他是故意来跟你谈话的。

27
．
On the other hand.
Used to show the other side of an argument.
另一方面，
而。

搭配（

on the one hand
）
---on the other hand

一方面
----
另一方面

e.g. On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can not bear
the thought of moving.
,.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，可另一方面也想到搬家又受不了。

28
．
Cast out
. Make sb. leave a place, or refuse to accept sb. As part of a group
赶
出，驱逐。

e.g. One of the roles that science plays is that of casting out superstition.
科学的作用之一就是消除迷信。

29
．
Speak highly of
express a good opinion of sb or sth

对
---
给予高度评价，赞
扬

e.g. The professor speaks highly of the students
’

talent.

教授高度赞扬这学生的才能。

30
．
Seek out.
Find sb or sth by looking hard.
找出，寻出。

We sought her out to tell her of her success.

我们找到她告诉她成功了。

3
1
．
Put on.
Dress oneself in clothing
穿上。

e.g. He puts on his best clothes.

他穿上他最好的衣裳。

32
．

Set forth
. Start a journey
启程，动身。

e.g. I will set forth on a trip around the world next week.

下个星期我就要起程作周游世界的旅行。

33
．
Write down.
Record sth in writing.
写下。

e.g. Write the address down before you forget it.

把地址记下，免的忘记。

,.
34
．

Stretch out
. lengthen sth by pulling

伸长。

e.g. The process stretches out to years. even decades.
这一过程要延续好几年，甚至几十年。

up.
Cause to become completely full.
装满。

e.g. He always fills up his pockets with sweets.

他身上常常装着满口袋的糖果。


36
．
Stay up late.
Temain late out of bed, as at night.
熬夜
,
保留。

e.g. your notice can stay up late for a week.

你的通知可保留一周。

and fall
. Increase and decrease in a kind of pattern.
涨落。盛衰。

e.g. This book describes the rise and fall of the roman empire.

这本书描写了罗马帝国的盛衰。


38
．
Back up.
up
积压，拥塞。














2
．
Support
支持

e.g. These goods are all backed up in a corner.

这些货都积压在了一个角落里。


39
．
At length.
For a long time or in great detail
长久地

e.g. They discussed the matter at length.

他们仔细地讨论了那件事。

line.
In a row of people standing one behind the other while waiting for sth
成一行，成一队。