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下列动词或词组后面都可以接
doing:
admit
承认
appreciate
感激
avoid
避免
complete
完成
consider
认为
delay
耽误
deny
否认
detest
讨厌
endure
忍受
enjoy
喜欢
escape
逃脱
fancy
想象
finish
完成
imagine
想象
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone
推迟
practice
训练
recall
回忆
resent
讨厌
resume
继续
resist
抵抗
risk
冒险
suggest
建议
face
面对
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
宽恕
keep
继续
例如:
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
你把收音机音量调小一点,
好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住
的厄运。
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long
渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me.
他表示愿意帮助我。
需要省略
to
的不定式的情况有:
1
)
情态动词
(
除
ought
外)
后。
2
)
使役动词
let, have, make
后,感官动词
see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear,
listen to, smell, feel, find
等后。
注意:被动语态中不能省去
to
。例如:
I saw him dance.
我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3
)
would rather
,
had better
句型后
4
)
Why… / why no…
句型后
5
)
help
后可带
to
,也可不带
to, help sb
(
to
)
do sth
:
6
)
but
和
except
后。
but
前是实义动词
do
时,后面出现的不定式不带
to
。
比较:
He wants to do nothing but go out.
他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
除了吃这药,他什么都信。
7
)
由
and, or
和
than
连接的两个不定式,第二个
to
可以省去:
8
)
通常在
discover, imagine, suppose, think
等词后作宾补时,可以省去
to be
。例如:
He is supposed
(
to be
)
nice.
他应该是个好人。
一些重要的区分:
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do
停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,
stop doing
停止做某事。例如:
They stop to smoke a cigarette.
他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do
忘记要去做某事,
forget doing
忘记做过某事。例如:
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