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动词后面接宾语从句,
名词后面接定语从句宾语从句放在动词
(及物动词或者系
动词)
后面作它的宾语,< br>定语从句放在名词前面或后面作为它的定语。
宾语从句
在句子中起 宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
.
宾语从句分为三类
:
动词的宾语从句
,
介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句
.
1.
宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有
that,if,whether.
th at
引导表示陈述句的宾语从句
,
而
if
和
whether
引导表示
“
是否
”
的宾语从句
.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学
.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车
.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试
.
连接代词
连接代词主要有
who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,
whatever, whichever
等
.
连接代词一般指疑问
,
但
what, whatever
除了指疑问外
,
也可以指陈述
.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗
?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁
.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么
.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell
phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗
?
连接副词
连接副词主要有
when,where,why,how,whenever,wh erever,however
等
.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面
.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗
?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到
.
2.
动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢
,
因为他们的队员更强壮
.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中
,
他都会帮忙的
.
部分
“
动词
+
副词
”
结构也可以带宾语 从句
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I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都买光了
.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗
?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有
:
make sure
确保
make up one’s mind
下决心
keep in mind
牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误
.
可运用形式宾语
it
代替的宾语从句
①动词
f ind,feel,consider,make,believe
等后面有宾语补足语的时候
,
则需要用
it
做形式宾语而将
that
宾语从句后置
.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的
.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get
-together.
我没去聚会
,
感觉非常遗憾
.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯
.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this
mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要
.
②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加
it
这类动词主要有
:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话
.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行
.
I take it that you will agree with us.
我们认为你会同意我们的
.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is it neutral.
开启发动机时
,
一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置
.
③若宾语从句是
wh-
类
,
则不可用
it
代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我们都认为你所说的是不可信的
.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的
.
3.
介词的宾语从句
用
wh-
类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we amdit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部
.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into
space.
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