inner跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词

2021年1月21日发(作者：zefer)
跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词


Verb:

分为及物
vt
和不及物
vi
两种

及物动词后面必 须跟宾语。
有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语，
复合宾语也就
是宾补结构

1.

后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词

accord
给予




bring
带来




buy
买




deny
不给予




grant
同意给予、
准许





promise
答应、允诺




pass
传递





pay
支付




hand
递




leave
留、交付




teach

tell



throw


wish
希望



write



owe
欠




send
送





show
展示

return
归还




offer
提供




lend
借给



refuse
拒绝



take
带去、带走




He wrote his mother a check

他给母亲开了一张支票。

The general granted us permission to visit the military base
将军准许我们参观那个
军事基地

I have promised Susan the book by Monday
我己经答应周一前给苏珊那本书。

His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks
他的朋友们对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢
意。

注：
1
、双宾语结 构经常可以引入介词
to
或
for
把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾
语 结构。
用
to
表示动作对谁而做，
间宾是实际承受者；
用
f or
表示动作为谁而做，
间宾是预定承受者。

用
to
的动词：
allow


bring


cause



give



sell

hand


lend


show


offer


owe


pass



promise



pay



read



refuse


return


teach



throw


tell



throw



send



take
等

用
for
的动词：
book



build



buy



call



choose


cook
（
bake

boil

fry
）


fetch



find



keep


make


find
找到



order


save


spare
等






2.

后面带复合宾语，也就是宾补结构的及物动词

1
）宾语
+
名词构成的宾补结构

appoint
任命



call
称作



choose
选择




designate
选派、授予



elect
选举

count
认为



name
称作、
取名




crown
加冕



find
发现




leave
使




keep
保持



consider
认为




nominate
提名


等等

They crowned him king


他们立他为国王。

We appointed him president of the club


我们任命他为俱乐部主席。

I considered him a genius
我认为他是个天才。

We elected John chairman
我们选约翰做主席。

We found her a very suitable person for the job

我们发现她很适合做这项工作。

You must keep it a secret.


你必须对这点保密。

We nominated him a member of the council


我们提名他为委员会的委员。

2
）宾语
+
形容词构成的宾补结构

believe

consider


drive
逼迫



dye


fancy
认为



find


get


imagine



leave
使



get
使



paint


colour


think


like


prove


turn


suppose


wish


pronounce


see

want
等

I believe him honest

我相信他是诚实的。

Why
don’t you dye it deep blue
？为什么不把它染成深蓝色？

They fancy themselves clever


他们自以为很聪明。

He pronounced the result excellent

他宣布结果极好

Fear turned her pale

恐惧使她脸色苍白。

Do you like your tea weak or strong
？你喜欢你的茶淡一点还是浓一点？
You have left the door open
你一直让门开着。

His job drove him so tired

他的工作让他很累。

I wish you successful


我希望你成功。

3
）宾语
+
不带
to
的不定式构成的宾补结构

这类动词是感官性动词和使役性动词
: feel


see


look at



watch
glance
瞥见




glimpse



hear


listen to



observe



watch


使役性动词指
have

make
和
let
She looked at the dog jump
她看着这条狗跳来跳去。

Did you see anyone come in
？你看到有人进来了吗？

I noticed him prowl around

我注意到他在周围徘徊。

We heard her come downstairs

我们听见她下楼了。

I felt something crawl up my arm

我感到有东西爬到我的胳膊上了。



notice


perceive