lcu-hunter
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一.短语:
play the guitar
弹吉他
play the piano
弹钢琴
play chess
下象棋
play the drums
敲鼓
speak English
说英语
speak a little English
说一点英语
say it in English
用英语说它
join the art club
加入艺术俱乐部
sports club
运动俱乐部
join the swimming club
加入游泳俱乐部
what club
什么俱乐部
what sports
什么运动
play the guitar well
弹吉他弹得好
be good with sb
和某人相处的好
be good for
·
·
·对·
·
·
·
·
· 有益处
be good at
·
·
·擅长·
·
·
·
·
·
help sb with sth / do sth
帮助某人干某事
help kids with swimming
帮助孩子们游泳
do Chinese kung fu
表演中国功夫
be in
参加,加入
call sb at +
电话号码
给某人打电话拨打·
·
·号
tell stories
讲故事
have an e-mail address
有电子邮件的地址
rock band
摇滚乐队
a little
一点(后接不可数名词)
talk about
谈论
…
. talk with/to sb
和某人交谈
show sth to sb = show sb sth
把某物给某人看
want to do sth
想做什么事
after school
放学后
play games with sb
和某人玩游戏
on the weekend
在周末
make friends with sb
和某人交朋友
二.课文知识讲解:
1. Can you play the guitar?
你会弹吉他吗?
(
1
)
can
是情态动词。
情态动词无人称和 数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必
须接动词原形
(即
:
情态动词+do
)
,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。否定式是
在情态动词后
直 接加
not.
Eg: 1 He can swim.
他会游泳。
2 My brother can sing English songs.
我哥哥会唱英文歌
思考:如何把含有情态动词的陈述句变成否定句和疑问句?
(
2
)
play the guitar.
弹奏吉他
考点解析:
play
后加西洋乐器名词时 ,
乐器名词前要加
the
,
“
play + the+
乐 器”
表示“弹奏某种乐器”
。
(
补充:中国乐器不用加
the
,
play erhu)
Play the piano
弹钢琴
play the drum
打鼓
play
后加球类名词时,
球类名词前不加
the
,
“play +
球类名词”
表示
“踢、打某种球”
。
Play football
踢足球
play basketball
打篮球
He can play the piano.
(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:
What can he do?
1
Bill can play _____ violin but he can’t play _____ chess.
A.
the,
不填
B. the, the C.
不填
, the
D. a,
不填
2 Victor sings well. He can _____ in our school music festival.
B. are C. be
D. am
2. I want to join the music club.
我想参加音乐俱乐部。
(1)want v.
想要
……
.,
该词有通常有两种用法
第一种:
want+
名词或代词
如:
My sister wants an apple.
I want you.
第二种:
want to do sth
想要做
……
不定式
to
后接动词原形
Want sb to do sth
想要某人做
…
.
如:
I want to be a singer in the future
He wants to drink some water.
Our teacher wants us to finish homework on time.
(2) join
参加
…
.
join
作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如:
join the music club, join the army, join us
对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用
What club
,其同义说法是
be in
如:
I want to join the art club.=I want to be in the art club
对划线部分进行提问时
答案是:
______________________?
补充:
join in
作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如:
join in the search, join in a game, join in a conversation
3. what about you?
你呢?
你怎么样?
意思为:
……
怎么样?用于提意见和建议。同义的说法是
how about
…
..
两者后均可接名
词,代词,和
doing.
如:
what about you? = How about you?
你怎么样?
What about a apple? = How about a apple
苹果,怎么样?
What about going for a walk? = How about going for a walk?
去散步怎么样?
are very good at telling stories.
你非常擅长讲故事。
be good at doing sth
at
是介词,介词后跟名词,代词或动词。动词需要加
ing
eg: I am good at swimming.
My father is good at playing football.
She is good at Chinese.
They are good at football. I am good at it, too.
辨析:
be good at
擅长做
…
.. She is good at singing.
她擅长唱歌
be good to
对
…
.
好
She is good to her sister
她对妹妹很好
be good for
对
…
有益处
/
好处
Running is good for our health.
跑步有益健康
be good with
和
…
相处的好
He is good with his brothers.
他和兄弟相处的好
5. But I like to draw
,
too
我也喜欢画画。
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