consume英语比较级最高级练习题

2021年1月21日发(作者：fuels)
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比较级、最高级练习题

一．

用所给形容词和副词的适当级填空：

1.

Tom is










(lazy) student in our class.
2.

There are










(few) books in this library than in that one.
3.

I have










(little) free time than he.
4.

Mary is





(young) than her husband.
5.

My watch runs










(fast ) than his.
6.

The days are










(long) in summer than in winter.
7.

This box is










(large) one in the room.
8.

He knows











(many) people than you.
9.

This box is










(heavy) than that one.
10.

This film is















(interesting) I have ever seen.
11.

It rains










(often) in Shanghai than in Beijing.
12.

He made











(many) mistakes than I.
13.

Her family is













(rich) in the room.
14.

Fudan University is











(famous) than our college.
15.

This road is











(wide) than that street.
16.

The room is










(bright) than mine.
17.

Your book is










(thick) than Tom’s.

18.

The water in this river looks












(dirty) than in that one.
19.

This is













(good) book that I have ever seen.
20.

He arrived












(early) today than yesterday.

二．

用
much
或
many ,little
或

few
填空

1. There are










buses in London.
2. I haven’t got









time for study.
3. Please don’t make so





noise.
4. Jan doesn’t know







people in London and hasn’t got







friends there.
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5. I don’t like







butter on my bread.
6. Hob said he had






money and went to








dances.
7.
There
are

only
a







cigarettes
in
the
box.
I
had
too










time
to
buy
any
today.
8. There is only a









tea left in the teapot.
9. Jane gave me a







help with my work.
10. Your homework is better than usual, you have only a








mistakes.

三、选择正确答案

1. Now telephones are very popular and they are much




than before.


A. cheap




B. cheaper



C. cheapest




D. the cheapest
2. The busier he is, the




he feels.


A. happily



B. happy





C. happier




D. more happy
3.
—
Remember, class.







You work,






result you’ll get.



--We know, Miss Read.


A. The better; the harder




















B The harder; the better


C. The hard; the harder






















D. The harder; the good
4. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I’ll be







careful next time.


A. most






B. more




C. much
5.
—
Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
--I think Bill did just








Henry.

A. as well as




B. as good as



C. as better, as



D. more badly, than
6. The doctor told Mary to eat





vegetables and




meat


because she was getting
fatter and fatter.

A. much; little


B. more; less



C. many; few




D. more; fewer
7. There is still





water in the bottle. It’s enough for both of us.


A. litter







B. a little




C few





D. a few
8. Things are much







on the moon






on the earth.

A. much lighter; than


B. much heavier; than

C. as heavy; as

D. not so light; as
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在英 语中通常用下列方式表示的词
:
在形容词或
副词
前加
more(如

more natural,more
clearly )
或加后缀

-er(newer,sooner )
。典型的是指形容词或
副词
所表示的质、量或关
系的增加。
英语句子中，
将比较两个主体的 方法叫做
“
比较句型
”
。
其中，
像
“A
比
B
更
……”
的表达方式称为比较级
;
而
“A
最
……”
的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容
词或
副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。



英语比较级和最高级的用法



一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则



1.
一般单音节词和少数以
-er
，
-ow
结尾的
双音节词
，< br>比较级在后面加
-er
，
最高级在
后面加
-est;


(1)
单音节词



如：
small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest



tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest



(2)
双音节词



如：
clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest



2.
以不发音
e
结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加
-r
，最高级在原级后加
-st;


如：
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest



3.
在
重读闭音节
(
即：辅音
+
元音
+< br>辅音
)
中，先双写末尾的
辅音字母
，比较级加
-er
，最
高级加
-est;


如：
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest



4.
以
“< br>辅音字母
+y”
结尾的
双音节词
，

把
y< br>改为
i
，比较级加
-er
，最高级加
-est;


如：
easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

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busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest



5.
其他双 音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加
more
，最高级在前面加
most;


如：
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful



different→more different→most different



easily→more easily→most easily



注意：
(1)
形容词最高级前通常必须用
定冠词

the
，副词最高级前可不用。



例句：

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.


(2)
形容词
most
前面没有
the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示

非常

。



It is a most important problem.


=It is a very important problem.


6.
有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。



如：
good→better→best well→better→best



bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst



old→older/elder→oldest/eldest



many/much→more→most little→less→least



far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest



二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法



1.“A + be +
形容词比较级

+ than + B”
意思为
“A
比
B
更
……”
。



如：
This tree is taller than that one.
这棵树比那棵树高。



注意：



①

在含有连词
than
的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范 畴，即同类事物之间
的比较。



②在比较级前面使用
m uch
，表示程度程度
“
强得多
”
。

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